int system( const char* command );
Calls the host environment's command processor (e.g. /bin/sh
, cmd.exe
) with the parameter command
. Returns an implementation-defined value (usually the value that the invoked program returns).
If command
is a null pointer, checks if the host environment has a command processor and returns a nonzero value if and only if the command processor exists.
Implementation-defined value. If command
is a null pointer, returns a nonzero value if and only if the command processor exists.
On POSIX systems, the return value can be decomposed using WEXITSTATUS
and WSTOPSIG
.
The related POSIX function popen
makes the output generated by command
available to the caller.
An explicit flush of std::cout is also necessary before a call to std::system, if the spawned process performs any screen I/O.
[edit] Example#include <cstdlib> #include <fstream> #include <iostream> int main() { std::system("ls -l >test.txt"); // executes the UNIX command "ls -l >test.txt" std::cout << std::ifstream("test.txt").rdbuf(); }
Possible output:
total 16 -rwxr-xr-x 1 2001 2000 8859 Sep 30 20:52 a.out -rw-rw-rw- 1 2001 2000 161 Sep 30 20:52 main.cpp -rw-r--r-- 1 2001 2000 0 Sep 30 20:52 test.txt[edit] See also
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