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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../keyword/../ranges/filter_view.html below:

std::ranges::views::filter, std::ranges::filter_view - cppreference.com

1)

A range adaptor that represents

view

of an underlying sequence with only the elements that satisfy the predicate.

filter_view models the concepts bidirectional_range, forward_range, input_range, and common_range when the underlying view V models respective concepts.

[edit] Data members Member Description V base_ the underlying view
(exposition-only member object*) copyable-box<Pred>(until C++23)movable-box<Pred>(since C++23) pred_ wraps the predicate used to filter out elements of base_
(exposition-only member object*) non-propagating-cache<ranges::iterator_t<V>> begin_
(present only if V satisfies forward_range) an object that caches an iterator to the first element of base_ that satisfies the pred_
(exposition-only member object*) [edit] Member functions constructs a filter_view
(public member function) returns the underlying view V
(public member function) returns a reference to the predicate stored within filter_view
(public member function) returns the beginning iterator of the filter_view
(public member function) returns the sentinel of the filter_view
(public member function) Inherited from std::ranges::view_interface returns whether the derived view is empty, provided only if it satisfies sized_range or forward_range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns a constant iterator to the beginning of the range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns a sentinel for the constant iterator of the range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns whether the derived view is not empty, provided only if ranges::empty is applicable to it
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns the first element in the derived view, provided if it satisfies forward_range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns the last element in the derived view, provided only if it satisfies bidirectional_range and common_range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] std::ranges::filter_view::filter_view

1) Value-initializes base_ via its default member initializer (= V()) and default-initializes pred_ (which value-initializes the contained Pred).

2) Initializes base_ with std::move(base) and initializes pred_ with std::move(pred).

Parameters base - range to filter pred - predicate to filter out elements std::ranges::filter_view::base (1) (since C++20)

constexpr V base() &&;

(2) (since C++20)

1) Equivalent to return base_;.

2) Equivalent to return std::move(base_);.

std::ranges::filter_view::pred

constexpr const Pred& pred() const;

(since C++20)

Returns a reference to the contained Pred object. The behavior is undefined if pred_ does not contain a value.

std::ranges::filter_view::begin

constexpr /*iterator*/ begin();

(exposition only*)

In order to provide the amortized constant time complexity required by the range concept, this function caches the result within the filter_view object for use on subsequent calls. Equivalent to

The behavior is undefined if pred_ does not contain a value.

std::ranges::filter_view::end

constexpr auto end();

(since C++20)

Returns an iterator to the end. Equivalent to

[edit] Deduction guides template< class R, class Pred >
filter_view( R&&, Pred ) -> filter_view<views::all_t<R>, Pred>;
(since C++20) [edit] Nested classes the iterator type of filter_view
(exposition-only member class*) the sentinel type of filter_view when the underlying view is not a common_range
(exposition-only member class*) [edit] Example
#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
 
int main()
{
    auto even = [](int i) { return 0 == i % 2; };
    auto square = [](int i) { return i * i; };
 
    for (int i : std::views::iota(0, 6)
               | std::views::filter(even)
               | std::views::transform(square))
        std::cout << i << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

[edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior LWG 3714
(P2711R1) C++20 the multi-parameter constructor was not explicit made explicit P2325R3 C++20 if Pred is not default_initializable, the default constructor
constructs a filter_view which does not contain a Pred the filter_view is also
not default_initializable [edit] See also

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