using error_type = /* implementation-defined */;
(1) (since C++11) constexpr error_type error_collate = /* unspecified */;constexpr error_type error_ctype = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_escape = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_backref = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_brack = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_paren = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_brace = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_badbrace = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_range = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_space = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_badrepeat = /* unspecified */;
constexpr error_type error_complexity = /* unspecified */;
1) The error_type
is a type that describes errors that may occur during regular expression parsing.
error_collate
the expression contains an invalid collating element name error_ctype
the expression contains an invalid character class name error_escape
the expression contains an invalid escaped character or a trailing escape error_backref
the expression contains an invalid back reference error_brack
the expression contains mismatched square brackets ('[' and ']') error_paren
the expression contains mismatched parentheses ('(' and ')') error_brace
the expression contains mismatched curly braces ('{' and '}') error_badbrace
the expression contains an invalid range in a {} expression error_range
the expression contains an invalid character range (e.g. [b-a]) error_space
there was not enough memory to convert the expression into a finite state machine error_badrepeat
'*', '?', '+' or '{' was not preceded by a valid regular expression error_complexity
the complexity of an attempted match exceeded a predefined level error_stack
there was not enough memory to perform a match [edit] Example
Implements regular expressions checker:
#include <cstddef> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <regex> #include <sstream> #include <string> void regular_expression_checker(const std::string& text, const std::string& regex, const std::regex::flag_type flags) { std::cout << "Text: " << std::quoted(text) << '\n' << "Regex: " << std::quoted(regex) << '\n'; try { const std::regex re{regex, flags}; const bool matched = std::regex_match(text, re); std::stringstream out; out << (matched ? "MATCH!\n" : "DOES NOT MATCH!\n"); std::smatch m; if (std::regex_search(text, m, re); !m.empty()) { out << "prefix = [" << m.prefix().str().data() << "]\n"; for (std::size_t i{}; i != m.size(); ++i) out << " m[" << i << "] = [" << m[i].str().data() << "]\n"; out << "suffix = [" << m.suffix().str().data() << "]\n"; } std::cout << out.str() << '\n'; } catch (std::regex_error& e) { std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << ".\n\n"; } } int main() { constexpr std::regex::flag_type your_flags = std::regex::flag_type{0} // Choose one of the supported grammars: | std::regex::ECMAScript // | std::regex::basic // | std::regex::extended // | std::regex::awk // | std::regex::grep // | std::regex::egrep // Choose any of the next options: // | std::regex::icase // | std::regex::nosubs // | std::regex::optimize // | std::regex::collate // | std::regex::multiline ; const std::string your_text = "Hello regular expressions."; const std::string your_regex = R"(([a-zA-Z]+) ([a-z]+) ([a-z]+)\.)"; regular_expression_checker(your_text, your_regex, your_flags); regular_expression_checker("Invalid!", R"(((.)(.))", your_flags); regular_expression_checker("Invalid!", R"([.)", your_flags); regular_expression_checker("Invalid!", R"([.]{})", your_flags); regular_expression_checker("Invalid!", R"([1-0])", your_flags); }
Possible output:
Text: "Hello regular expressions." Regex: "([a-zA-Z]+) ([a-z]+) ([a-z]+)\\." MATCH! prefix = [] m[0] = [Hello regular expressions.] m[1] = [Hello] m[2] = [regular] m[3] = [expressions] suffix = [] Text: "Invalid!" Regex: "((.)(.)" Error: Mismatched '(' and ')' in regular expression. Text: "Invalid!" Regex: "[." Error: Unexpected character within '[...]' in regular expression. Text: "Invalid!" Regex: "[.]{}" Error: Invalid range in '{}' in regular expression. Text: "Invalid!" Regex: "[1-0]" Error: Invalid range in bracket expression..[edit] Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior LWG 2053 C++11 the constants were declared static removed the static specifier [edit] See also reports errors generated by the regular expressions libraryRetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
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