template< class T, class U >
struct is_assignable;
template< class T, class U >
struct is_trivially_assignable;
template< class T, class U >
struct is_nothrow_assignable;
If the expression
std::declval<T>() = std::declval<U>()is well-formed in unevaluated context, provides the member constant
valueequal to
true. Otherwise,
valueis
false.
Access checksare performed as if from a context unrelated to either type.
2)Same as
(1), but the evaluation of the assignment expression will not call any operation that is not trivial. For the purposes of this check, a call to
std::declvalis considered trivial and not considered an
odr-useof
std::declval.
3) Same as (1), but the evaluation of the assignment expression will not call any operation that is not noexcept.
If T
or U
is not a complete type, (possibly cv-qualified) void, or an array of unknown bound, the behavior is undefined.
If an instantiation of a template above depends, directly or indirectly, on an incomplete type, and that instantiation could yield a different result if that type were hypothetically completed, the behavior is undefined.
If the program adds specializations for any of the templates described on this page, the behavior is undefined.
[edit] Helper variable templatestemplate< class T, class U >
constexpr bool is_assignable_v = is_assignable<T, U>::value;
template< class T, class U >
constexpr bool is_trivially_assignable_v = is_trivially_assignable<T, U>::value;
template< class T, class U >
constexpr bool is_nothrow_assignable_v = is_nothrow_assignable<T, U>::value;
T
is assignable from U
, false otherwise
This trait does not check anything outside the immediate context of the assignment expression: if the use of T
or U
would trigger template specializations, generation of implicitly-defined special member functions etc, and those have errors, the actual assignment may not compile even if std::is_assignable<T,U>::value compiles and evaluates to true.
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <type_traits> struct Ex1 { int n; }; int main() { std::cout << std::boolalpha << "int is assignable from int? " << std::is_assignable<int, int>::value << '\n' // 1 = 1; wouldn't compile << "int& is assignable from int? " << std::is_assignable<int&, int>::value << '\n' // int a; a = 1; works << "int is assignable from double? " << std::is_assignable<int, double>::value << '\n' << "int& is nothrow assignable from double? " << std::is_nothrow_assignable<int&, double>::value << '\n' << "string is assignable from double? " << std::is_assignable<std::string, double>::value << '\n' << "Ex1& is trivially assignable from const Ex1&? " << std::is_trivially_assignable<Ex1&, const Ex1&>::value << '\n'; }
Output:
int is assignable from int? false int& is assignable from int? true int is assignable from double? false int& is nothrow assignable from double? true string is assignable from double? true Ex1& is trivially assignable from const Ex1&? true[edit] See also
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