double cosh ( double num );
/*floating-point-type*/
cosh ( /*floating-point-type*/ num );
float coshf( float num );
(2) (since C++11)long double coshl( long double num );
(3) (since C++11)constexpr /*deduced-simd-t*/<V>
template< class Integer >
double cosh ( Integer num );
1-3) Computes the hyperbolic cosine of num. The library provides overloads of std::cosh
for all cv-unqualified floating-point types as the type of the parameter.(since C++23)
A) Additional overloads are provided for all integer types, which are treated as double.
(since C++11) [edit] Parameters num - floating-point or integer value [edit] Return valueIf no errors occur, the hyperbolic cosine of
num(
cosh(num), or
) is returned.
If a range error due to overflow occurs, +HUGE_VAL, +HUGE_VALF
, or +HUGE_VALL
is returned.
Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling.
If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),
For the IEEE-compatible type double, if |num| > 710.5, then std::cosh(num) overflows.
The additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as (A). They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argument num of integer type, std::cosh(num) has the same effect as std::cosh(static_cast<double>(num)).
[edit] Example#include <cerrno> #include <cfenv> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> // #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON int main() { const double x = 42; std::cout << "cosh(1) = " << std::cosh(1) << '\n' << "cosh(-1) = " << std::cosh(-1) << '\n' << "log(sinh(" << x << ")+cosh(" << x << ")) = " << std::log(std::sinh(x) + std::cosh(x)) << '\n'; // special values std::cout << "cosh(+0) = " << std::cosh(0.0) << '\n' << "cosh(-0) = " << std::cosh(-0.0) << '\n'; // error handling errno=0; std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT); std::cout << "cosh(710.5) = " << std::cosh(710.5) << '\n'; if (errno == ERANGE) std::cout << " errno == ERANGE: " << std::strerror(errno) << '\n'; if (std::fetestexcept(FE_OVERFLOW)) std::cout << " FE_OVERFLOW raised\n"; }
Possible output:
cosh(1) = 1.54308 cosh(-1) = 1.54308 log(sinh(42)+cosh(42)) = 42 cosh(+0) = 1 cosh(-0) = 1 cosh(710.5) = inf errno == ERANGE: Numerical result out of range FE_OVERFLOW raised[edit] See also
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