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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../algorithm/../utility/variant/variant_alternative.html below:

std::variant_alternative, std::variant_alternative_t - cppreference.com

template <std::size_t I, class T>
struct variant_alternative; /* undefined */
(1) (since C++17) template <std::size_t I, class... Types>
struct variant_alternative<I, variant<Types...>>;
(2) (since C++17) template <std::size_t I, class T> class variant_alternative<I, const T>; (3) (since C++17) template <std::size_t I, class T>

class variant_alternative<I, volatile T>;
template <std::size_t I, class T>

class variant_alternative<I, const volatile T>;
(3) (since C++17)
(deprecated in C++20)

Provides compile-time indexed access to the types of the alternatives of the possibly cv-qualified variant, combining cv-qualifications of the variant (if any) with the cv-qualifications of the alternative.

Formally,

2)

meets the

TransformationTrait

requirements with a member typedef

type

equal to the type of the alternative with index

I [edit] Member types Member type Definition type the type of Ith alternative of the variant, where I must be in [0, sizeof...(Types)), otherwise the program is ill-formed. [edit] Helper template alias

template <size_t I, class T>
using variant_alternative_t = typename variant_alternative<I, T>::type;

(since C++17) [edit] Example
#include <variant>
#include <iostream>
 
using my_variant = std::variant<int, float>;
static_assert(std::is_same_v
    <int,   std::variant_alternative_t<0, my_variant>>);
static_assert(std::is_same_v
    <float, std::variant_alternative_t<1, my_variant>>);
// cv-qualification on the variant type propagates to the extracted alternative type.
static_assert(std::is_same_v
    <const int, std::variant_alternative_t<0, const my_variant>>);
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "All static assertions passed.\n";
}

Output:

All static assertions passed.
[edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior LWG 2974 C++17 out-of-bounds index resulted in undefined behavior made ill-formed [edit] See also

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