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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../algorithm/../utility/variant/get.html below:

std::get(std::variant) - cppreference.com

(1) (since C++17) (2) (since C++17) template< class T, class... Types >
constexpr T& get( std::variant<Types...>& v );
template< class T, class... Types >
constexpr T&& get( std::variant<Types...>&& v );
template< class T, class... Types >
constexpr const T& get( const std::variant<Types...>& v );
template< class T, class... Types >
constexpr const T&& get( const std::variant<Types...>&& v );
1)

Index-based value accessor: If

v.index() == I

, returns a reference to the value stored in

v

. Otherwise, throws

std::bad_variant_access

. The call is ill-formed if

I

is not a valid index in the variant.

2)

Type-based value accessor: If

v

holds the alternative

T

, returns a reference to the value stored in

v

. Otherwise, throws

std::bad_variant_access

. The call is ill-formed if

T

is not a unique element of

Types...

.

[edit] Template parameters I - index to look up T - unique type to look up Types... - types forming the variant [edit] Parameters [edit] Return value

Reference to the value stored in the variant.

[edit] Exceptions [edit] Example
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <variant>
 
int main()
{
    std::variant<int, float> v{12}, w;
    std::cout << std::get<int>(v) << '\n';
    w = std::get<int>(v);
    w = std::get<0>(v); // same effect as the previous line
 
//  std::get<double>(v); // error: no double in [int, float]
//  std::get<3>(v);      // error: valid index values are 0 and 1
 
    try
    {
        w = 42.0f;
        std::cout << std::get<float>(w) << '\n'; // ok, prints 42
        w = 42;
        std::cout << std::get<float>(w) << '\n'; // throws
    }
    catch (std::bad_variant_access const& ex)
    {
        std::cout << ex.what() << ": w contained int, not float\n";
    }
}

Possible output:

12
42
Unexpected index: w contained int, not float
[edit] See also

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