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std::strong_order - cppreference.com
inline namespace /* unspecified */ {
inline constexpr /* unspecified */ strong_order = /* unspecified */;
} (since C++20)
Call signature
template< class T, class U >
requires /* see below */
constexpr std::strong_ordering strong_order( T&& t, U&& u ) noexcept(/* see below */);
Compares two values using 3-way comparison and produces a result of type std::strong_ordering
.
Let t and u be expressions and T
and U
denote decltype((t)) and decltype((u)) respectively, std::strong_order(t, u) is expression-equivalent to:
- If std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>, std::decay_t<U>> is true:
- std::strong_ordering(strong_order(t, u)), if it is a well-formed expression with overload resolution performed in a context that does not include a declaration of
std::strong_order
,
- otherwise, if
T
is a floating-point type:
- if std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559 is true, performs the ISO/IEC/IEEE 60559 totalOrder comparison of floating-point values and returns that result as a value of type std::strong_ordering (note: this comparison can distinguish between the positive and negative zero and between the NaNs with different representations),
- otherwise, yields a value of type std::strong_ordering that is consistent with the ordering observed by
T
's comparison operators,
- otherwise, std::strong_ordering(std::compare_three_way()(t, u)) if it is well-formed.
- In all other cases, the expression is ill-formed, which can result in substitution failure when it appears in the immediate context of a template instantiation.
Customization point objects
The name std::strong_order
denotes a customization point object, which is a const function object of a literal semiregular
class type. See CustomizationPointObject for details.
[edit] Strict total order of IEEE floating-point types
Let x and y be values of same IEEE floating-point type, and total_order_less(x, y) be the boolean result indicating if x precedes y in the strict total order defined by totalOrder in ISO/IEC/IEEE 60559.
(total_order_less(x, y) || total_order_less(y, x)) == false if and only if x and y have the same bit pattern.
- if neither x nor y is NaN:
- if x < y, then total_order_less(x, y) == true;
- if x > y, then total_order_less(x, y) == false;
- if x == y,
- if x is negative zero and y is positive zero, total_order_less(x, y) == true,
- if x is not zero and x's exponent field is less than y's, then total_order_less(x, y) == (x > 0) (only meaningful for decimal floating-point number);
- if either x or y is NaN:
- if x is negative NaN and y is not negative NaN, then total_order_less(x, y) == true,
- if x is not positive NaN and y is positive NaN, then total_order_less(x, y) == true,
- if both x and y are NaNs with the same sign and x's mantissa field is less than y's, then total_order_less(x, y) == !std::signbit(x).
[edit] Example [edit] See also the result type of 3-way comparison that supports all 6 operators and is substitutable
(class) [edit] performs 3-way comparison and produces a result of type std::weak_ordering
(customization point object)[edit] performs 3-way comparison and produces a result of type std::partial_ordering
(customization point object)[edit] performs 3-way comparison and produces a result of type std::strong_ordering
, even if operator<=> is unavailable
(customization point object)[edit]
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