Tries to lock the mutex. Blocks until specified timeout_time has been reached (timeout) or the lock is acquired (owns the mutex), whichever comes first. On successful lock acquisition returns true, otherwise returns false.
If timeout_time has already passed, this function behaves like try_lock().
Clock
must meet the Clock requirements. The program is ill-formed if std::chrono::is_clock_v<Clock> is false.(since C++20)
The standard recommends that the clock tied to timeout_time be used, in which case adjustments of the clock may be taken into account. Thus, the duration of the block might be more or less than timeout_time - Clock::now() at the time of the call, depending on the direction of the adjustment and whether it is honored by the implementation. The function also may block until after timeout_time has been reached due to process scheduling or resource contention delays.
As with try_lock(), this function is allowed to fail spuriously and return false even if the mutex was not locked by any other thread at some point before timeout_time.
Prior unlock() operation on the same mutex synchronizes-with (as defined in std::memory_order) this operation if it returns true.
If try_lock_until
is called by a thread that already owns the mutex, the behavior is undefined.
true if the lock was acquired successfully, otherwise false.
[edit] ExceptionsAny exception thrown by timeout_time (clocks, time points, and durations provided by the standard library never throw).
[edit] Example Defect reportsThe following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior LWG 2093 C++11try_lock_until
threw nothing throws timeout-related exceptions [edit] See also locks the mutex, blocks if the mutex is not available
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