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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../algorithm/../string/../ranges/common_view.html below:

std::ranges::views::common, std::ranges::common_view - cppreference.com

1)

Adapts a given

view

with different types for iterator/sentinel pair into a

view

that is also a

common_range

. A

common_view

always has the same iterator/sentinel type.

[edit] Data members Member Description V base_ (private) the underlying view
(exposition-only member object*) [edit] Member functions constructs a common_view
(public member function) [edit] returns a copy of the underlying (adapted) view
(public member function) [edit] returns an iterator to the beginning
(public member function) [edit] returns an iterator to the end
(public member function) [edit] returns the number of elements, provided only if the underlying (adapted) range satisfies sized_range
(public member function) [edit] returns the approximate size of the resulting approximately_sized_range
(public member function) [edit] Inherited from std::ranges::view_interface returns whether the derived view is empty, provided only if it satisfies sized_range or forward_range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns a constant iterator to the beginning of the range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns a sentinel for the constant iterator of the range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns whether the derived view is not empty, provided only if ranges::empty is applicable to it
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] gets the address of derived view's data, provided only if its iterator type satisfies contiguous_iterator
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns the first element in the derived view, provided if it satisfies forward_range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns the last element in the derived view, provided only if it satisfies bidirectional_range and common_range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] returns the nth element in the derived view, provided only if it satisfies random_access_range
(public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>) [edit] [edit] Deduction guides [edit] Helper templates

This specialization of ranges::enable_borrowed_range makes common_view satisfy borrowed_range when the underlying view satisfies it.

[edit] Notes

common_view can be useful for working with legacy algorithms that expect the iterator and sentinel are of the same type.

[edit] Example
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <numeric>
#include <ranges>
 
int main()
{
    auto v1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    auto i1 = std::counted_iterator{v1.begin(), std::ssize(v1)};
    auto r1 = std::ranges::subrange{i1, std::default_sentinel};
//  auto e1 = std::accumulate(r1.begin(), r1.end(), 0); // error: "common range" required
    auto c1 = std::ranges::common_view{r1};
    std::cout << "accumulate: " << std::accumulate(c1.begin(), c1.end(), 0) << '\n';
 
    // inherited from ranges::view_interface:
    std::cout << "c1.front(): " << c1.front() << '\n';
    std::cout << "c1.back(): " << c1.back() << '\n';
    std::cout << "c1.data(): " << c1.data() << '\n';
    std::cout << "c1[0]: " << c1[0] << '\n';
 
    auto v2 = std::list{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    auto i2 = std::counted_iterator{v2.begin(), std::ssize(v2)};
    auto r2 = std::ranges::subrange{i2, std::default_sentinel};
//  auto e2 = std::accumulate(r2.begin(), r2.end(), 0); // error: "common range" required
    auto c2 = std::ranges::common_view{ r2 };
    std::cout << "accumulate: " << std::accumulate(c2.begin(), c2.end(), 0) << '\n';
 
    // inherited from ranges::view_interface:
    std::cout << "c2.front(): " << c2.front() << '\n';
//  auto e3 = c2.back(); // error: "bidirectional range" required
//  auto e4 = c2.data(); // error: "contiguous range" required
//  auto e5 = c2[0];     // error: "random access range" required
}

Possible output:

accumulate: 15
c1.front(): 1
c1.back(): 5
c1.data(): 0x7f19937f00d0
c1[0]: 1
accumulate: 15
c2.front(): 1
[edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior LWG 3494 C++20 common_view was never a borrowed_range it is a borrowed_range if its underlying view is [edit] See also

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