int fpclassify( double num );
constexpr int fpclassify( /* floating-point-type */ num );
(since C++23)template< class Integer >
int fpclassify( Integer num );
1) Categorizes floating point value num into the following categories: zero, subnormal, normal, infinite, NAN, or implementation-defined category. The library provides overloads of std::fpclassify
for all cv-unqualified floating-point types as the type of the parameter num.(since C++23)
A) Additional overloads are provided for all integer types, which are treated as double.
[edit] Parameters num - floating-point or integer value [edit] Return valueone of FP_INFINITE, FP_NAN, FP_NORMAL, FP_SUBNORMAL, FP_ZERO or implementation-defined type, specifying the category of num.
[edit] NotesThe additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as (A). They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argument num of integer type, std::fpclassify(num) has the same effect as std::fpclassify(static_cast<double>(num)).
[edit] Example#include <cfloat> #include <cmath> #include <iostream> auto show_classification(double x) { switch (std::fpclassify(x)) { case FP_INFINITE: return "Inf"; case FP_NAN: return "NaN"; case FP_NORMAL: return "normal"; case FP_SUBNORMAL: return "subnormal"; case FP_ZERO: return "zero"; default: return "unknown"; } } int main() { std::cout << "1.0/0.0 is " << show_classification(1 / 0.0) << '\n' << "0.0/0.0 is " << show_classification(0.0 / 0.0) << '\n' << "DBL_MIN/2 is " << show_classification(DBL_MIN / 2) << '\n' << "-0.0 is " << show_classification(-0.0) << '\n' << "1.0 is " << show_classification(1.0) << '\n'; }
Output:
1.0/0.0 is Inf 0.0/0.0 is NaN DBL_MIN/2 is subnormal -0.0 is zero 1.0 is normal[edit] See also checks if the given number has finite value
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