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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../algorithm/../numeric/math/asin.html below:

std::asin, std::asinf, std::asinl - cppreference.com

(1) float       asin ( float num );

double      asin ( double num );

long double asin ( long double num ); (until C++23)

/*floating-point-type*/
            asin ( /*floating-point-type*/ num );

(since C++23)
(constexpr since C++26)

float       asinf( float num );

(2) (since C++11)
(constexpr since C++26)

long double asinl( long double num );

(3) (since C++11)
(constexpr since C++26) template< /*math-floating-point*/ V >

constexpr /*deduced-simd-t*/<V>

            asin ( const V& v_num ); (S) (since C++26)

template< class Integer >
double      asin ( Integer num );

(A) (constexpr since C++26)

1-3) Computes the principal value of the arc sine of num. The library provides overloads of std::asin for all cv-unqualified floating-point types as the type of the parameter.(since C++23)

A) Additional overloads are provided for all integer types, which are treated as double.

(since C++11) [edit] Parameters num - floating-point or integer value [edit] Return value

If no errors occur, the arc sine of

num

(

arcsin(num)

) in the range

[- , +]

, is returned.

If a domain error occurs, an implementation-defined value is returned (NaN where supported).

If a range error occurs due to underflow, the correct result (after rounding) is returned.

[edit] Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling.

Domain error occurs if num is outside the range [-1.0, 1.0].

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

[edit] Notes

The additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as (A). They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argument num of integer type, std::asin(num) has the same effect as std::asin(static_cast<double>(num)).

[edit] Example 
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
 
// #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "asin(1.0) = " << asin(1) << '\n'
              << "2*asin(1.0) = " << 2 * asin(1) << '\n'
              << "asin(-0.5) = " << asin(-0.5) << '\n'
              << "6*asin(-0.5) =" << 6 * asin(-0.5) << '\n';
 
    // special values
    std::cout << "asin(0.0) = " << asin(0) << " asin(-0.0)=" << asin(-0.0) << '\n';
 
    // error handling
    errno = 0;
    std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
 
    std::cout << "asin(1.1) = " << asin(1.1) << '\n';
 
    if (errno == EDOM)
        std::cout << "    errno == EDOM: " << std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
    if (std::fetestexcept(FE_INVALID))
        std::cout << "    FE_INVALID raised" << '\n';
}

Possible output:

asin(1.0) = 1.5708
2*asin(1.0) = 3.14159
asin(-0.5) = -0.523599
6*asin(-0.5) = -3.14159
asin(0.0) = 0 asin(-0.0)=-0
asin(1.1) = nan
    errno == EDOM: Numerical argument out of domain
    FE_INVALID raised
[edit] See also

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