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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../algorithm/../numeric/complex/abs.html below:

std::abs(std::complex) - cppreference.com

template< class T >
T abs( const complex<T>& z );

Returns the magnitude of the complex number z.

[edit] Parameters [edit] Return value

If no errors occur, returns the absolute value (also known as norm, modulus, or magnitude) of z.

Errors and special cases are handled as if the function is implemented as std::hypot(std::real(z), std::imag(z)).

[edit] Example
#include <complex>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::complex<double> z(1, 1);
    std::cout << z << " cartesian is rho = " << std::abs(z)
              << " theta = " << std::arg(z) << " polar\n";
}

Output:

(1,1) cartesian is rho = 1.41421 theta = 0.785398 polar
[edit] See also returns the phase angle
(function template) [edit] constructs a complex number from magnitude and phase angle
(function template) [edit] computes absolute value of an integral value (\(\small{|x|}\)|x|)
(function) [edit] absolute value of a floating point value (\(\small{|x|}\)|x|)
(function) [edit] computes hypotenuse \(\scriptsize{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}\)√x2
+y2
and \(\scriptsize{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)√x2
+y2
+z2
(since C++17)

(function) [edit] applies the function abs to each element of valarray
(function template) [edit]

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