void assign( size_type count, const T& value );
(1) (constexpr since C++26)template< class InputIt >
void assign( InputIt first, InputIt last );
Replaces the contents of the container.
1) Replaces the contents with count copies of value value.
2) Replaces the contents with copies of those in the range [
first,
last)
.
This overload has the same effect as overload (1) if InputIt
is an integral type.
This overload participates in overload resolution only if InputIt
satisfies the requirements of LegacyInputIterator.
If first or last is an iterator into *this, the behavior is undefined.
3) Replaces the contents with the elements from ilist.
All iterators, pointers and references to the elements of the container are invalidated.
[edit] Parameters count - the new size of the container value - the value to initialize elements of the container with first, last - the pair of iterators defining the source range of elements to copy ilist - std::initializer_list to copy the values from [edit] Complexity1) Linear in count.
2) Linear in distance between first and last.
3) Linear in ilist.size().
[edit] ExampleThe following code uses assign
to add several characters to a std::list<char>:
#include <list> #include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { std::list<char> characters; auto print_list = [&]() { for (char c : characters) std::cout << c << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; }; characters.assign(5, 'a'); print_list(); const std::string extra(6, 'b'); characters.assign(extra.begin(), extra.end()); print_list(); characters.assign({'C', '+', '+', '1', '1'}); print_list(); }
Output:
a a a a a b b b b b b C + + 1 1Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior LWG 320 C++98 the replacement operation was required to be implemented asRetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
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