void thrd_yield(void);
(since C11)Provides a hint to the implementation to reschedule the execution of threads, allowing other threads to run.
[edit] Parameters(none)
[edit] Return value(none)
[edit] NotesThe exact behavior of this function depends on the implementation, in particular on the mechanics of the OS scheduler in use and the state of the system. For example, a first-in-first-out realtime scheduler (SCHED_FIFO
in Linux) would suspend the current thread and put it on the back of the queue of the same-priority threads that are ready to run, and if there are no other threads at the same priority, yield
has no effect.
The POSIX equivalent of this function is sched_yield
.
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include <threads.h> // utility function: difference between timespecs in microseconds double usdiff(struct timespec s, struct timespec e) { double sdiff = difftime(e.tv_sec, s.tv_sec); long nsdiff = e.tv_nsec - s.tv_nsec; if(nsdiff < 0) return 1000000*(sdiff-1) + (1000000000L+nsdiff)/1000.0; else return 1000000*(sdiff) + nsdiff/1000.0; } // busy wait while yielding void sleep_100us() { struct timespec start, end; timespec_get(&start, TIME_UTC); do { thrd_yield(); timespec_get(&end, TIME_UTC); } while(usdiff(start, end) < 100.0); } int main() { struct timespec start, end; timespec_get(&start, TIME_UTC); sleep_100us(); timespec_get(&end, TIME_UTC); printf("Waited for %.3f us\n", usdiff(start, end)); }
Possible output:
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