Call signature
(1) (since C++20) (2) (since C++20)Helper types
(3) (since C++20) The ranges [
first1,
last1)
and [
first2,
last2)
must not overlap.
The function-like entities described on this page are algorithm function objects (informally known as niebloids), that is:
{first1 + M, first2 + M}.
[edit] ComplexityExactly M swaps.
[edit] NotesImplementations (e.g. MSVC STL) may enable vectorization when the iterator type models contiguous_iterator
and swapping its value type calls neither non-trivial special member function nor ADL-found swap
.
struct swap_ranges_fn { template<std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1, std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2> requires std::indirectly_swappable<I1, I2> constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2> operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2) const { for (; !(first1 == last1 or first2 == last2); ++first1, ++first2) ranges::iter_swap(first1, first2); return {std::move(first1), std::move(first2)}; } template<ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2> requires std::indirectly_swappable<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, ranges::iterator_t<R2>> constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R2>> operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2) const { return (*this)(ranges::begin(r1), ranges::end(r1), ranges::begin(r2), ranges::end(r2)); } }; inline constexpr swap_ranges_fn swap_ranges {};[edit] Example
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <list> #include <string_view> #include <vector> auto print(std::string_view name, auto const& seq, std::string_view term = "\n") { std::cout << name << " : "; for (const auto& elem : seq) std::cout << elem << ' '; std::cout << term; } int main() { std::vector<char> p {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'}; std::list<char> q {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6'}; print("p", p); print("q", q, "\n\n"); // swap p[0, 2) and q[1, 3): std::ranges::swap_ranges(p.begin(), p.begin() + 4, std::ranges::next(q.begin(), 1), std::ranges::next(q.begin(), 3)); print("p", p); print("q", q, "\n\n"); // swap p[0, 5) and q[0, 5): std::ranges::swap_ranges(p, q); print("p", p); print("q", q); }
Output:
p : A B C D E q : 1 2 3 4 5 6 p : 2 3 C D E q : 1 A B 4 5 6 p : 1 A B 4 5 q : 2 3 C D E 6[edit] See also swaps the values referenced by two dereferenceable objects
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