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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/../ranges/../types/numeric_limits/quiet_NaN.html below:

std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN - cppreference.com

static T quiet_NaN() throw();

(until C++11)

static constexpr T quiet_NaN() noexcept;

(since C++11)

Returns the special value "quiet not-a-number", as represented by the floating-point type T. Only meaningful if std::numeric_limits<T>::has_quiet_NaN == true. In IEEE 754, the most common binary representation of floating-point numbers, any value with all bits of the exponent set and at least one bit of the fraction set represents a NaN. It is implementation-defined which values of the fraction represent quiet or signaling NaNs, and whether the sign bit is meaningful.

[edit] Return value T std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN() /* non-specialized */ T() bool false char ​0​ signed char ​0​ unsigned char ​0​ wchar_t ​0​ char8_t (since C++20) ​0​ char16_t (since C++11) ​0​ char32_t (since C++11) ​0​ short ​0​ unsigned short ​0​ int ​0​ unsigned int ​0​ long ​0​ unsigned long ​0​ long long (since C++11) ​0​ unsigned long long (since C++11) ​0​ float implementation-defined (may be NAN) double implementation-defined long double implementation-defined [edit] Notes

A NaN never compares equal to itself. Copying a NaN may not preserve its bit representation.

[edit] Example

Several ways to generate a NaN (the output string is compiler-specific):

Possible output:

nan nan nan nan nan -nan -nan
NaN == NaN? false
[edit] See also identifies floating-point types that can represent the special value "quiet not-a-number" (NaN)
(public static member constant) [edit] returns a signaling NaN value of the given floating-point type
(public static member function) [edit] not-a-number (NaN)
(function) [edit] checks if the given number is NaN
(function) [edit]

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