template< class... Args >
iterator emplace( Args&&... args );
Inserts a new element into the container constructed in-place with the given args.
The constructor of the new element is called with exactly the same arguments as supplied to emplace
, forwarded via std::forward<Args>(args)....
If value_type
is not EmplaceConstructible into multiset
from args, the behavior is undefined.
No iterators or references are invalidated.
[edit] Parameters args - arguments to forward to the constructor of the element [edit] Return valueAn iterator to the inserted element.
[edit] ExceptionsIf an exception is thrown for any reason, this function has no effect (strong exception safety guarantee).
[edit] ComplexityLogarithmic in the size of the container.
[edit] NotesCareful use of emplace
allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations.
#include <chrono> #include <cstddef> #include <functional> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <set> class Dew { private: int a, b, c; public: Dew(int _a, int _b, int _c) : a(_a), b(_b), c(_c) {} bool operator<(const Dew& other) const { return (a < other.a) || (a == other.a && b < other.b) || (a == other.a && b == other.b && c < other.c); } }; constexpr int nof_operations{101}; std::size_t set_emplace() { std::multiset<Dew> set; for (int i = 0; i < nof_operations; ++i) for (int j = 0; j < nof_operations; ++j) for (int k = 0; k < nof_operations; ++k) set.emplace(i, j, k); return set.size(); } std::size_t set_insert() { std::multiset<Dew> set; for (int i = 0; i < nof_operations; ++i) for (int j = 0; j < nof_operations; ++j) for (int k = 0; k < nof_operations; ++k) set.insert(Dew(i, j, k)); return set.size(); } void time_it(std::function<int()> set_test, std::string what = "") { const auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); const auto the_size = set_test(); const auto stop = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); const std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> time = stop - start; if (!what.empty() && the_size) std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << time << " for " << what << '\n'; } int main() { time_it(set_insert, "cache warming..."); time_it(set_insert, "insert"); time_it(set_insert, "insert"); time_it(set_emplace, "emplace"); time_it(set_emplace, "emplace"); }
Possible output:
499.61ms for cache warming... 447.89ms for insert 436.77ms for insert 430.62ms for emplace 428.61ms for emplace[edit] See also constructs elements in-place using a hint
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4