A RetroSearch Logo

Home - News ( United States | United Kingdom | Italy | Germany ) - Football scores

Search Query:

Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/../algorithm/../container/multiset/emplace.html below:

std::multiset<Key,Compare,Allocator>::emplace - cppreference.com

template< class... Args >
iterator emplace( Args&&... args );

(since C++11)
(constexpr since C++26)

Inserts a new element into the container constructed in-place with the given args.

The constructor of the new element is called with exactly the same arguments as supplied to emplace, forwarded via std::forward<Args>(args)....

If value_type is not EmplaceConstructible into multiset from args, the behavior is undefined.

No iterators or references are invalidated.

[edit] Parameters args - arguments to forward to the constructor of the element [edit] Return value

An iterator to the inserted element.

[edit] Exceptions

If an exception is thrown for any reason, this function has no effect (strong exception safety guarantee).

[edit] Complexity

Logarithmic in the size of the container.

[edit] Notes

Careful use of emplace allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations.

[edit] Example
#include <chrono>
#include <cstddef>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <set>
 
class Dew
{
private:
    int a, b, c;
 
public:
    Dew(int _a, int _b, int _c)
        : a(_a), b(_b), c(_c)
    {}
 
    bool operator<(const Dew& other) const
    {
        return (a < other.a) ||
               (a == other.a && b < other.b) ||
               (a == other.a && b == other.b && c < other.c);
    }
};
 
constexpr int nof_operations{101};
 
std::size_t set_emplace()
{
    std::multiset<Dew> set;
    for (int i = 0; i < nof_operations; ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < nof_operations; ++j)
            for (int k = 0; k < nof_operations; ++k)
                set.emplace(i, j, k);
 
    return set.size();
}
 
std::size_t set_insert()
{
    std::multiset<Dew> set;
    for (int i = 0; i < nof_operations; ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < nof_operations; ++j)
            for (int k = 0; k < nof_operations; ++k)
                set.insert(Dew(i, j, k));
 
    return set.size();
}
 
void time_it(std::function<int()> set_test, std::string what = "")
{
    const auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    const auto the_size = set_test();
    const auto stop = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    const std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> time = stop - start;
    if (!what.empty() && the_size)
        std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
                  << time << " for " << what << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
    time_it(set_insert, "cache warming...");
    time_it(set_insert, "insert");
    time_it(set_insert, "insert");
    time_it(set_emplace, "emplace");
    time_it(set_emplace, "emplace");
}

Possible output:

499.61ms for cache warming...
447.89ms for insert
436.77ms for insert
430.62ms for emplace
428.61ms for emplace
[edit] See also constructs elements in-place using a hint
(public member function) [edit] inserts elements or nodes(since C++17)
(public member function) [edit]

RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue

Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo

HTML: 3.2 | Encoding: UTF-8 | Version: 0.7.4