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Showing content from https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/../algorithm/../../cpp/../c/thread/ONCE_FLAG_INIT.html below:

call_once, once_flag, ONCE_FLAG_INIT - cppreference.com

void call_once( once_flag* flag, void (*func)(void) ); (1) (since C11) (2) (since C11)

#define ONCE_FLAG_INIT /* unspecified */

(3) (since C11)

1) Calls function func exactly once, even if invoked from several threads. The completion of the function func synchronizes with all previous or subsequent calls to call_once with the same flag variable.

2) Complete object type capable of holding a flag used by call_once.

3) Expands to a value that can be used to initialize an object of type once_flag.

[edit] Parameters flag - pointer to an object of type call_once that is used to ensure func is called only once func - the function to execute only once [edit] Return value

(none)

[edit] Notes

The POSIX equivalent of this function is pthread_once.

[edit] Example 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <threads.h>
 
void do_once(void) {
    puts("called once");
}
 
static once_flag flag = ONCE_FLAG_INIT;
int func(void* data)
{
    call_once(&flag, do_once);
}
 
int main(void)
{
    thrd_t t1, t2, t3, t4;
    thrd_create(&t1, func, NULL);
    thrd_create(&t2, func, NULL);
    thrd_create(&t3, func, NULL);
    thrd_create(&t4, func, NULL);
 
    thrd_join(t1, NULL);
    thrd_join(t2, NULL);
    thrd_join(t3, NULL);
    thrd_join(t4, NULL);
}

Output:

[edit] References
[edit] See also

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