A 17-year-old mom in rural Pennsylvania says sheâs scared sheâll be separated from her 1-year-old son as immigration crackdowns intensify. But she tries not to let him see her fear. âHe sees me really happy every day,â she says.
A mom holds her toddlerâs hand as he chases bubbles on a suburban playground. Then she lifts him high above her head as the golden evening sun beams down.
On a stark cinderblock wall, their shadows paint a playful silhouette.
The effervescent images reveal a reality that caught Emily Whitneyâs attention.
For more than a year, sheâs been documenting the lives of immigrant moms in Pennsylvania. And what sheâs seen, she says, is different from what many people may expect.
As a photographer, Whitney knows how important it is to find the light. Recognizing how the sun or a lamp are illuminating a scene can be the difference between capturing a powerful moment and missing it entirely.
E and her son chase bubbles at the park. She's one of several immigrant mothers photographer Emily Whitney has been following. Because the women worry speaking out could endanger their families, Whitney identifies them only by their initials and does not show their faces.
The 24-year-old says she fled a dangerous relationship in Mexico and then became pregnant in the US. Now she says she makes every decision with her sonâs future in mind. She recently opened a bank account to save money for his education.
Whitney soon discovered that these women, in their own way, are finding the light, too.
As the Trump administration ratchets up its immigration crackdowns, the women Whitney photographs are at the center of one of the most contentious issues in American politics today. But even as more and more worries are weighing on them, she says, theyâre discovering strength and beauty within themselves and their families.
âA lot has been taken from them ⦠and yet thereâs still so much joy in their everyday moments,â she says, âand their children, I think, are a huge part of that.â
Still, their fears are growing. Because they worry that speaking out could put their families at risk, Whitney identifies them only by their initials and doesnât photograph their faces. Some have pending asylum cases and work permits. Others are undocumented immigrants living in the shadows.
Two buzzards soar above N's home in rural Pennsylvania. She begins life as a mother without most of her family around to support her. "If I can have a wish, I would ask for my mom to come here,â she says, âbut I know she cannot come.âPolitical arguments around these topics often follow predictable patterns. But through the mothers sheâs photographed, Whitney says she sees more to the story.
In the heat of the immigration debate, itâs easy for many Americans to forget about the daily lives of millions of people that are at stake, Whitney says. âAnd I think on top of that,â she says, âso many people in the US also just fail to really see people who are different from them.â
Thatâs something Whitney says she hopes her photographs show.
Spending time observing these momsâ lives and hearing what they have to say, she says, has given her a window into a world many rarely see.
E reads books to her son in Spanish and English so that he will grow up to be bilingual and understand his heritage. They focus on daily joys as uncertainty loomsE smiles as she snuggles with her 1-year-old son on the couch and reads to him at bedtime.
She has kidsâ books in English, and in Spanish. E is 24 years old and originally from Mexico. Her son is a US citizen, but she wants to make sure he learns about his Mexican heritage, too.
âWeâll see what language he gets first,â she tells CNN.
E herself speaks English and Spanish fluently. She was a baby when her parents first brought her to the US. She lived here for years before returning to Mexico for about a decade, and she says she came back to the US a few years ago to flee a dangerous relationship. She now works cleaning houses and cares for her son as a single mom.
These days, even during joyful moments with him, she says sheâs also weighing a painful choice.
E says that lately she's been receiving reports in a group chat about ICE showing up in nearby towns and deporting immigrants.
Family members in Mexico gave E this rosary and jewelry. Cartel violence has been surging near her momâs home, and E says itâs hard to know where to go to stay safe.
E is undocumented. Her mom, worried about the Trump administrationâs threats of increased deportations, keeps asking E to send the little boy to live with her in Mexico before itâs too late.
âShe says, âImagine if you get deported, and what if ICE takes your son, and you canât get him back?ââ
The idea of that is devastating. So is the thought of sending him away.
E hasnât decided what to do yet. For now, in case anything happens, sheâs shared copies of her passport and her sonâs passport with her brothers, who are US citizens, and sheâs sharing her location with them, too.
âIf I move out of Pennsylvania, itâs probably because I got deported,â she tells them.
"Iâm doing really great being his mom,â N says about her 1-year-old son. âIt didnât make me happy when I found out I was pregnant, but now, Iâm really glad I had him." But fears for their kidsâ futures are weighing on themThe threat of family separation is also weighing on N. The 17-year-old from Guatemala says sheâs all too familiar with what that feels like.
N now lives in rural Pennsylvania with her 1-year-old son, her father and several others. But seven years ago, she worried sheâd never see her family again.
N was one of thousands of children the US government separated from their parents under the first Trump administrationâs âzero toleranceâ policy. For two months, she says she was held in a shelter for unaccompanied minors, even though sheâd crossed the border with her dad. When she asked questions and cried for her dad at the shelter, she says, officials there threatened to keep her in custody even longer.
N works part-time at a mushroom farm and is taking online classes while caring for her son as a single mother. She was separated from her father for months when she first came to the US in 2018 and says sheâs still traumatized by that experience.Now, the fears and anxiety she dealt with then are creeping back into her mind.
âItâs going to happen again,â she tells CNN. âWhat about my baby? What about my dad? What if he doesnât come back home?â
N knows sheâs grown up so much since her first months in the US. But she says that doesnât make this moment any easier.
âIâm almost 18. I know that Iâm going to be an adult soon. But I still need my dad. Iâm still a kid,â she says. âSo itâs scary and Iâm terrified to think about it.â
N had to face not only the stress of work responsibilities and teen pregnancy, but also postpartum depression. And yet, she still says, "I do really love being a mom.â
This drawing by A's nephew shows him in the US with his mother and stepfather, while his grandmother who remains in Ecuador stands outside. ICE recently detained his stepfather.
No matter what happens, N says she wonât let anyone take her child. And she wonât let the little boy see the fears sheâs feeling right now.
âI donât really show my feelings to him,â she says. âHe sees me really happy every day.â
Another mom who Whitneyâs been photographing, A, also says she's trying to hide her growing concerns from her children.
The 35-year-old isnât just worrying about the 3-month-old newborn son who lives with her in a Pennsylvania city. When increasing violence and threats forced her to flee Ecuador and come to the US in 2023, she made the difficult decision to leave her two older children behind in her home country.
When they talk on the phone now, A senses theyâre drifting even further apart. Her daughter especially seems to be changing fast. She was a child when A left. Now sheâs a teenager.
Since giving birth to her youngest child, A says sheâs had no choice but to stay home from work because childcare is too expensive for her family. Sheâs been watching a friend's baby for additional income and hopes to find another job soon.âI feel so proud that sheâs growing up and becoming a young woman, but given the life that we had in our country and our situation there, Iâm very scared that something is going to happen to her,â she says. âI tell her to protect herself ⦠there are so many bad people who are hurting our country â kidnappings, extortions and many more things.â
From a distance, A tells her older children a little bit about life in the US â about the colder weather, and about their new little brother.
âI just tell them that one day Iâll return for them, but I donât know when it will be or what destiny has in store for us. But I want to bring my children here so much,â she says.
Leaving her older children behind in Ecuador was devastating, but she knew the harrowing journey to the US would be too difficult and dangerous for them. Sheâd hoped to find a safer way to bring them to join her once she got settled. With all the uncertainty these days, she wonders whether sheâll have the chance. She and her partner are both seeking asylum, but they're both waiting for court dates. It could be years before they have a chance to make their case.
A waits for her nephew to come home on the school bus. She trekked through jungles in South America and made two failed attempts before reaching the US. Sheâs seeking asylum and says itâs too dangerous for her to return to Ecuador, which now has the highest homicide rate in Latin America. Their lives are increasingly in the shadowsWhitney met the women sheâs been photographing well before Trumpâs return to power. She took her first photos of N back in 2023, and met other women soon afterward, following some of them through their pregnancies.
What began as a more general project on motherhood evolved to focus on immigrant moms from Central and South America. As political rhetoric intensified during the runup to the 2024 election, Whitney began photographing subjects anonymously. Some women later backed out, afraid of sharing their stories. And even those who continue to invite her into their lives have become far more guarded since the project began, Whitney says.
âThereâs a lot of hesitation to go do anything outside the house â the idea of barely being able to go to the grocery store, but still watching over your back that whole time, and cancelling other optional things just because youâre so worried,â she says.
N says sheâs been spending more time inside her rural Pennsylvania home. âIâm scared to go for a walk, and I donât want to go to the store,â she says. âItâs making me crazy.â
A says she hasnât had much of a chance to explore the US since arriving a year and a half ago. As soon as she could, she got a job to help support her two older children in Ecuador.
As the women become warier of the outside world, Whitney says sheâs spent more time inside with them and their children. Itâs challenging to capture someoneâs life without photographing their face, but Whitney says there are advantages to photographing emotionally rather than literally.
âI was interested in visualizing them in a way that shows not just what life looks like, but more of what it feels like, and what this time right now feels like,â she says.
Anonymous photography can be even more powerful, Whitney says, and less exploitive.
âLike, instead of photographing somebody weeping ⦠maybe photographing a mom holding her baby. And you don't see their faces, but it's dark, and you see some light, and it kind of communicates the same feeling,â Whitney says.
While pregnant with her third child, A says life is better in the US because she can feel safe coming home from work. In Ecuador, she says, there is so much gang violence that women canât go out at night or theyâll be robbed or killed. For her, thereâs no going back.Over the course of the project, Whitney has seen women who once were more open become isolated and cautious.
N says she now fears even ordering a pizza and bringing unwanted attention to her doorstep.
Recently immigration authorities detained her uncle near her home. He was deported a few days later. She says her routines have changed since then.
âIâm scared to go out for a walk, and I donât want to go to the store. ⦠It is making me crazy, because we donât really know whatâs going to happen next,â she tells CNN.
An 11-year-old boy who also lives in her house has been saying heâs scared to go out, too.
âWhereâs the liberty here?â N says. âI thought this was a safe place. Now kids are scared to go to school.â
N sits at home with her baby two weeks after he was born. âOne of the biggest things that I want is citizenship,â she says. âBecause there is one reason why I want to go back â to see my mom. Thatâs one of the biggest dreams I really have.â And the glare of the outside world is growing more intenseWhen they do go out, N says, theyâve seen troubling signs that times are changing.
In the parking lot of a local convenience store, N says she was shocked to see a Jeep emblazoned with a sticker that said: âICE Volunteer.â She snapped a photo and shared it with others to spread the word.
Then, she says, she confronted the vehicleâs driver.
âI looked at him and I said, âWhy did you put that on your car?â And he was surprised that I knew English. And he said, âMy cousin did it and itâs really good.ââ
N says she told him she doesnât think itâs good. Instead of fearing the small percentage of the population thatâs undocumented, she says, he should be thanking the people who wake up at 3 a.m. to pick mushrooms that will later end up on his pizza.
âHe just got really mad and closed his door,â she says.
N heads to an appointment for her asylum case. She's afraid of what Trumpâs new presidency will mean for her family and friends and is taking every step possible to get a visa or asylum. If sheâs ordered to leave the country, she says she wonât let anyone take her son away.On her cell phone, E gets regular messages in Spanish in a group chat warning of ICE officers in the area.
âImmigration is downtownâ
âThey took someone I know.â
âwhere did they take him?â
âsorry where was itâ
âWho is it if you knowâ
Many of her family members, she says, have grown tired of the constant panic and decided to drive back to Mexico. Whenever she hears of a loved one leaving the US, she finds herself weighing a question: âShould I do the same thing?â
She says sheâs still trying to figure out what to do.
E has been earning money cleaning houses with a friend. She hopes someday to go back to school and become a nurse so she can better provide for herself and her son.
E received letters of support from family in Mexico shortly arriving in the US. Recently, many people she knows have decided to leave the US rather than risk deportation. E wonders whether she should, too.
Theyâre finding strength in their childrenThrough all the unknowns, N says that for her, one thing is certain: Her son needs her.
Itâs why she heads to work at a mushroom farm every day hours before dawn.
Itâs why sheâs taking online classes to get her GED.
And itâs why sheâs not giving up on her efforts to win asylum or get a special visa to stay in the US.
âI have to become something for him,â she says. âI have to do my best because of him.â
She doesnât want her son to miss out on any opportunities. She wants him to have a great future in America, and she believes that if she works hard enough, he will.
âThat,â she says, âis what goes on in my mind every day.â
Fears about providing for her new baby are weighing on A, as is the pain of being separated from her two older children in Ecuador. Sheâs seeking asylum, but it could be years before she has a chance to make her case in court. The long wait leaves her feeling helpless. Her dream is to be reunited with her children and have a peaceful life in the US.RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
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