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Showing content from https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3015-2021 below:

Revision of the World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch (WMO/GAW) CO2 calibration scale

Flores, E., Viallon, J., Choteau, T., Moussay, P., Idrees, F., Wielgosz, R. I., Lee, J., Zalewska, E., Nieuwenkamp, G., Veen, A. v. d., Konopelko, L. A., Kustikov, Y. A., Kolobova, A. V., Chubchenko, Y. K., Efremova, O. V., Zhe, B. I., Zhou, Z., Zhou, Z., Rhoderick, G. C., Hodge, J. T., Shimosaka, T., Aoki, N., Hall, B., Brewer, P., Cieciora, D., Sega, M., Macé, T., Fükő, J., Nagyné Szilágyi, Z., Büki, T., Jozela, M. I., Ntsasa, N. G., Leshabane, N., Tshilongo, J., Johri, P., and Tarhan, T.: CCQM-K120 (Carbon dioxide at background and urban level), Metrologia, 56, 08001, https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/56/1a/08001, 2018. 

Hall, B. D., Dutton, G. S., Mondeel, D. J., Nance, J. D., Rigby, M., Butler, J. H., Moore, F. L., Hurst, D. F., and Elkins, J. W.: Improving measurements of SF₆ for the study of atmospheric transport and emissions, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 2441–2451, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-2441-2011, 2011. 

Hall, B. D., Crotwell, A. M., Miller, B. R., Schibig, M., and Elkins, J. W.: Gravimetrically prepared carbon dioxide standards in support of atmospheric research, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 517–524, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-517-2019, 2019. 

JCGM: Evaluation of Measurement Data – Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (ISO GUM 1995 with minor corrections), Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology, Sèvres, France, 2008. 

Keeling, C. D., Guenther, P. R., and Moss, D. J.: Scripps reference gas calibration system for carbon dioxide-in-air standards: revision of 1985, WMO/TD-No. 125, available at: https://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/assets/publications/keeling_scripps_ref_gas_calibration_system_revision_1986.pdf (last access: 20 April 2021), 1986. 

Keeling, R. F., Guenther, P. R., Walker, S., and Moss, D.: Scripps Reference Gas Calibration System for Carbon Dioxide-in-Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide-in-Air Standards: Revision of 2012, Technical Report, March 2016, Scripps Insitution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA, 2012. 

Langenfelds, R. L., van der Schoot, M. V., Francey, R. J., Steele, L. P., Schmidt, M., and Mukai, H.: Modification of air standard composition by diffusive and surface processes, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D13307, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005482, 2005. 

Leuenberger, M. C., Schibig, M. F., and Nyfeler, P.: Gas adsorption and desorption effects on cylinders and their importance for long-term gas records, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 5289–5299, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-5289-2015, 2015. 

Messerschmidt, J., Geibel, M. C., Blumenstock, T., Chen, H., Deutscher, N. M., Engel, A., Feist, D. G., Gerbig, C., Gisi, M., Hase, F., Katrynski, K., Kolle, O., Lavrič, J. V., Notholt, J., Palm, M., Ramonet, M., Rettinger, M., Schmidt, M., Sussmann, R., Toon, G. C., Truong, F., Warneke, T., Wennberg, P. O., Wunch, D., and Xueref-Remy, I.: Calibration of TCCON column-averaged CO2: the first aircraft campaign over European TCCON sites, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 10765–10777, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10765-2011, 2011. 

Milton, M. J. T.: The mole, amount of substance and primary methods, Metrologia, 50, 158–163, https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/50/2/158, 2013. 

Rhoderick, G. C., Kitzis, D. R., Kelley, M. E., Miller, W. R., Hall, B. D., Dlugokencky, E. J., Tans, P. P., Possolo, A., and Carney, J.: Development of a Northern Continental Air Standard Reference Material, Anal. Chem., 88, 3376–3385, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00123, 2016. 

Schibig, M. F., Kitzis, D., and Tans, P. P.: Experiments with CO₂-in-air reference gases in high-pressure aluminum cylinders, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 5565–5586, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5565-2018, 2018. 

Sengers, J. M. H., Klien, M., and Gallagher, J. S.: Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationships of Gases Virial Coefficients, 54 pp., available at: https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/dashboard/searchResults/titleDetail/AD719749.xhtml (last access: 20 April 2021), 1971.  

Tans, P. P., Zhao, C. L., and Kitzis, D.: The WMO Mole Fraction Scales for CO₂ and other Greenhouse Gases, and Uncertainty of the Atmospheric Measurements, 15th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases and Related Tracers Measurement Techniques, 7–10 September 2009, Jena, Germany, GAW Report No. 194, Geneva, Switzerland, 152–159, 2011. 

Tans, P. P., Crotwell, A. M., and Thoning, K. W.: Abundances of isotopologues and calibration of CO₂ greenhouse gas measurements, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 2669–2685, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2669-2017, 2017. 

Wendeberg, M., Richter, J. M., Rothe, M., and Brand, W. A.: Jena Reference Air Set (JRAS): a multi-point scale anchor for isotope measurements of CO2 in air, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 817–822, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-817-2013, 2013. 

White, J. W. C., Vaughn, B. H., and Michel, S. E.: University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), Stable Isotopic Composition of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (¹³C and ¹⁸O) from the NOAA ESRL Carbon Cycle Cooperative Global Air Sampling Network, 1990–2014, Version: 2015-10-26, available at: ftp://aftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/data/trace_gases/co2c13/flask/ (last access: 20 May 2020), 2015. 

WMO: 20th WMO/IAEA Meeting on Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases and Related Tracers Measurement Techniques (GGMT-2019), 2–5 Septembder 2019, Jeju Island, South Korea, GAW Rep. No. 255, Geneva, Switzerland, 2020. 

Wunch, D., Toon, G. C., Wennberg, P. O., Wofsy, S. C., Stephens, B. B., Fischer, M. L., Uchino, O., Abshire, J. B., Bernath, P., Biraud, S. C., Blavier, J.-F. L., Boone, C., Bowman, K. P., Browell, E. V., Campos, T., Connor, B. J., Daube, B. C., Deutscher, N. M., Diao, M., Elkins, J. W., Gerbig, C., Gottlieb, E., Griffith, D. W. T., Hurst, D. F., Jiménez, R., Keppel-Aleks, G., Kort, E. A., Macatangay, R., Machida, T., Matsueda, H., Moore, F., Morino, I., Park, S., Robinson, J., Roehl, C. M., Sawa, Y., Sherlock, V., Sweeney, C., Tanaka, T., and Zondlo, M. A.: Calibration of the Total Carbon Column Observing Network using aircraft profile data, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1351–1362, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-1351-2010, 2010. 

Zhao, C. L. and Tans, P. P.: Estimating uncertainty of the WMO mole fraction scale for carbon dioxide in air, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D08S09, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006003, 2006. 

Zhao, C. L., Tans, P. P., and Thoning, K. W.: A high precision manometric system for absolute calibrations of CO₂ in dry air, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5885–5894, 1997. 

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