Bereczkei T (2001) Maternal trade-off in treating high-risk children. Evol Hum Behav 22:197–212

Article  Google Scholar 

Bradbury JW, Vehrencamp SL (1998) Principles of animal communication. Sinauer, Sunderland

Google Scholar 

Bradbury JW, Vehrencamp SL (2000) Economic models of animal communication. Anim Behav 59:259–268

Article  Google Scholar 

Brooks RA (1999) Cambrian intelligence. MIT, Cambridge

Google Scholar 

Bugnyar T, Kijne M, Kotrschal K (2001) Food calling in ravens: are yells referential signals? Anim Behav 61:949–958

Article  Google Scholar 

Capranica RR (1977) Auditory processing in anurans. Fed Proc 37:2324–2328

Google Scholar 

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1990) How monkeys see the world. University of Chicago, Chicago

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1996) Function and intention in the calls of non-human primates. Proc Br Acad 88:59–76

Google Scholar 

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1998) Why animals don’t have language. In: Pearson GB (ed) The Tanner lectures on human values. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, pp 173–209

Google Scholar 

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2005) Constraints and preadaptations in the earliest stages of language evolution. Linguist Rev 22:135–159

Article  Google Scholar 

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Palombit R (1996) The function and mechanisms underlying baboon ‘contact’ barks. Anim Behav 52:507–518

Google Scholar 

Cheng M-F (2008) The role of vocal self-stimulation in female responses to males: implications for state-reading. Horm Behav 53:1–10

Article  Google Scholar 

Cheng M-F, Peng JP (1997) Reciprocal talk between the auditory thalamus and hypothalamus: an antidromic study. NeuroReport 8:653–658

Article  Google Scholar 

Cummings ME (2007) Sensory trade-offs predict signal divergence in surfperch. Evolution 61:530–545

Article  Google Scholar 

Dawkins R, Krebs JR (1978) Animal signals: information or manipulation? In: Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds) Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 282–309

Google Scholar 

de Lanarolle NC, Lang FF (1988) Functional neural pathways for vocalization in the domestic cat. In: Newman JD (ed) The physiological control of mammalian vocalization. Plenum, New York, pp 21–42

Google Scholar 

Dong S, Clayton DF (2009) Habituation in songbirds. Neurobiol Learn Mem 92:183–188

Article  Google Scholar 

Dretske FI (1981) Knowledge and the flow of information. MIT, Cambridge

Google Scholar 

Endler JA, Basolo AL (1998) Sensory ecology, receiver biases and sexual selection. Trends Ecol Evol 13:415–420

Article  Google Scholar 

Evans CS (1997) Referential signals. In: Owings DH, Beecher MD, Thompson NS (eds) Perspectives in ethology: vol 12 communication. Plenum, New York, pp 99–143

Google Scholar 

Gerhardt HC, Schwartz JJ (2001) Auditory tunings and frequency preferences in anurans. In: Ryan MJ (ed) Anuran communication. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, pp 73–85

Goethals P (2003) The conduit metaphor and the analysis of meaning. In: Simon-Vandenbergen AM, Taverniers M, Ravelli L (eds) Grammatical metaphor. John Benjamins, Amsterdam, pp 369–390

Google Scholar 

Gould JL (1982) Ethology. WW Norton, New York

Google Scholar 

Green S, Marler P (1979) The analysis of animal communication. In: Marler P, Vandenbergh JG (eds) Handbook of behavioral neurobiology, vol 3: social behavior and communication. Plenum, New York, pp 73–158

Google Scholar 

Greenewalt C (1968) Bird song: acoustics and physiology. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC

Google Scholar 

Greenfield MD (2002) Signalers and receivers: mechanisms and evolution in arthropod communication. Oxford University, Oxford

Google Scholar 

Griffiths PE, Neumann-Held EM (1999) The many faces of the gene. Bioscience 49:656–660

Google Scholar 

Grothe B (2003) New roles for synaptic inhibition in sound localization. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:540–550

Article  Google Scholar 

Gyger M, Marler P, Pickert R (1987) Semantics of an avian alarm call system: the male domestic fowl, Gallus domesticus. Behaviour 102:15–40

Article  Google Scholar 

Haig D (1993) Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy. Q Rev Biol 68:495–532

Article  Google Scholar 

Harrington F, Asa CS (2003) Wolf communication. In: Mech LD, Boitani L (eds) Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. University of Chicago, Chicago, pp 66–103

Google Scholar 

Hartshorne C (1973) Born to sing. Indiana University, Bloomington

Google Scholar 

Hauser MD (1996) The evolution of communication. MIT, Cambridge

Google Scholar 

Hertenstein MJ, Verkamp JM, Kerestes AM, Holmes RM (2006) The communicative functions of touch in humans, nonhuman primates, and rats: a review and synthesis of the empirical research. Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr 132:5–94

Article  Google Scholar 

Herzog M, Hopf S (1984) Behavioral responses to species-specific warning calls in infant squirrel monkeys reared in social isolation. Am J Primatol 7:99–106

Article  Google Scholar 

Johnstone RA (2001) Eavesdropping and animal conflict. Proc Nat Acad Sci 98:9177–9180

Article  Google Scholar 

Jürgens U (1998) Neuronal control of mammalian vocalization with special reference to the squirrel monkey. Naturwissen 85:376–388

Article  Google Scholar 

Kam Y-C, Hui WA (2002) Female–offspring communication in a Taiwanese tree frog, Chirixalus eiffingeri (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Anim Behav 64:881–886

Article  Google Scholar 

Krebs J, Dawkins R (1984) Animal signals: mind-reading and manipulation. In: Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds) Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 380–402

Google Scholar 

Krippendorff K (1993) Major metaphors of communication and some constructivist reflections on their use. Cybern Hum Knowing 1:3–25

Google Scholar 

Lakoff G, Johnson M (1980) Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago, Chicago

LeDoux J (2000) Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:155–184

Article  Google Scholar 

Leger DW (1993) Contextual sources of information and responses to animal communication signals. Psychol Bull 113:295–304

Article  Google Scholar 

Lewontin RC, Carroll SB (2001) In the beginning was the word. Science 291:1293–1295

Article  Google Scholar 

Lieberman P (2002) On the nature and evolution of the neural bases of human language. Yearb Phys Anthropol 45:36–62

Article  Google Scholar 

Macedonia JM (1990) What is communicated in the antipredator calls of lemurs: evidence from playback experiments with ringtailed and ruffed lemurs. Ethology 86:177–190

Article  Google Scholar 

Makagon MM, Funayama ES, Owren MJ (2008) An acoustic analysis of laughter produced by congenitally and normally hearing college students. J Acoust Soc Am 124:472–483

Article  Google Scholar 

Manser MB, Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (2002) Suricate alarm calls signal predator class and urgency. Trends Cogn Sci 6:55–57

Article  Google Scholar 

Marler P (1955) Characteristics of some animal calls. Nature 176:6–8

Article  Google Scholar 

Marler P, Evans CS, Hauser MD (1992) Animal signals: motivational, referential, or both? In: Papousek H, Jürgens U, Papousek M (eds) Nonverbal vocal communication: comparative and developmental approaches. Cambridge University, New York, pp 66–86

Maynard Smith J, Harper D (2003) Animal signals. Oxford University, Oxford

Google Scholar 

McCowan B, Hanser SF, Doyle LR (1999) Quantitative tools for comparing animal communication systems: information theory applied to bottlenose dolphin whistles. Anim Behav 57:409–419

Article  Google Scholar 

McGaugh JL (2003) Memory and emotion: the making of lasting memory. Columbia University, New York

Millikan RG (1995) A bet with peacock. In: Macdonald C, Macdonald G (eds) Philosophy of psychology: debates on psychological explanation. Oxford University, Oxford, pp 285–292

Google Scholar 

Millikan RG (2004) The varieties of meaning. MIT, Cambridge

Google Scholar 

Morton ES (1975) Ecological sources of selection on avian sounds. Am Nat 109:17–34

Article  Google Scholar 

O’Donnell S (2006) Polybia wasp biting interactions recruit foragers following experimental worker removals. Anim Behav 71:709–715

Article  Google Scholar 

Otte D (1974) Effects and function in the evolution of signaling systems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 5:385–417

Article  Google Scholar 

Owings DH (1994) How monkeys feel about the world: a review of “How monkeys see the world”. Lang Commun 14:15–30

Article  Google Scholar 

Owings DH, Morton E (1997) The role of information in communication: an assessment/management approach. In: Owings DH, Beecher MD, Thompson NS (eds) Perspectives in ethology: vol 12 communication. Plenum, New York, pp 359–390

Google Scholar 

Owings DH, Morton E (1998) Animal vocal communication: a new approach. Cambridge University, New York

Google Scholar 

Owren MJ, Rendall D (1997) An affect-conditioning model of nonhuman primate vocal signaling. In: Owings DH, Beecher MD, Thompson NS (eds) Perspectives in ethology: vol 12 communication. Plenum, New York, pp 299–346

Google Scholar 

Owren MJ, Rendall D (2001) Sound on the rebound: bringing form and function back to the forefront in understanding nonhuman primate vocalization. Evol Anthropol 10:58–71

Article  Google Scholar 

Oyama S (2000) Ontogeny of information: developmental systems and evolution, 2nd edn. Duke University, Durham

Google Scholar 

Page R, Ryan MJ (2008) The effect of signal complexity on localization performance in bats that localize frog calls. Anim Behav 76:761–769

Article  Google Scholar 

Penn DC, Povinelli DJ (2007) On the lack of evidence that chimpanzees possess anything remotely resembling a ‘theory of mind’. Philos Trans R Soc B 362:731–744

Article  Google Scholar 

Piccinini G, Scarantino A (in press) Computation vs. information processing: why their difference matters to cognitive science. Stud Hist Philos Sci

Pierce JR (1980) An introduction to information theory, symbols, signals and noise, 2nd edn. Dover, New York

Google Scholar 

Reddy MJ (1979) The conduit metaphor—a case of frame conflict in our language about language. In: Ortony A (ed) Metaphor and thought. Cambridge University, New York, pp 284–324

Google Scholar 

Rendall D, Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (2000) Proximate factors mediating “contact” calls in adult female baboons (Papio cynocephalus). J Comp Psychol 114:36–46

Article  Google Scholar 

Rendall D, Owren MJ, Ryan MJ (2009) What do animal signals mean? Anim Behav 78:233–240

Article  Google Scholar 

Ryan MJ (1990) Sensory systems, sexual selection, and sensory exploitation. Oxf Surv Evol Biol 7:157–195

Google Scholar 

Ryan MJ (1998) Receiver biases, sexual selection and the evolution of sex differences. Science 281:1999–2003

Article  Google Scholar 

Ryan MJ, Cummings M (2005) Animal signals and the overlooked costs of efficacy. Evolution 59:1160–1161

Google Scholar 

Ryan MJ, Rand AS (1993) Sexual selection and signal evolution: the ghost of biases past. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B, Biol Sci 340:187–195

Article  Google Scholar 

Ryan MJ, Rand AS (2003) Mate recognition in túngara frogs: a review of some studies of brain, behavior, and evolution. Acta Zool Sinica 49:713–726

Google Scholar 

Scott-Phillips TC (2008) Defining biological communication. J Evol Biol 21:387–395

Article  Google Scholar 

Searcy WA (1992) Song repertoire and mate choice in birds. Am Zool 32:71–80

Google Scholar 

Searcy WA, Nowicki S (2005) The evolution of communication: reliability and deception in animal signaling systems. Princeton University, Princeton

Google Scholar 

Sebeok TA (1977) How animals communicate. Indiana University, Bloomington

Google Scholar 

Seehausen O, Terai Y, Magalhaes I, Carleton K, Mrosso H, Miyagi R, van der Sluijs I, Schneider M, Maan M, Tachida H (2008) Speciation through sensory drive in cichlid fish. Nature 455:620–626

Article  Google Scholar 

Seeley TD (1995) The wisdom of the hive. Harvard University, Cambridge

Google Scholar 

Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (1980) The ontogeny of vervet monkey alarm calling behavior. Z Tierpsychol 54:37–56

Article  Google Scholar 

Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (1986) Vocal development in vervet monkeys. Anim Behav 34:1640–1658

Article  Google Scholar 

Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (2003) Signalers and receivers in animal communication. Ann Rev Psych 54:145–173

Article  Google Scholar 

Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL, Marler P (1980) Vervet monkey alarm calls: semantic communication in a free-ranging primate. Anim Behav 28:1070–1094

Article  Google Scholar 

Shakti L, Chandrasekhar K, Gadagkar R (2008) Signaling hunger through aggression—the regulation of foraging in a primitively eusocial wasp. Naturwissen 95:677–680

Article  Google Scholar 

Shannon CE, Weaver W (1949) A mathematical model of communication. University of Illinois, Urbana

Google Scholar 

Slocombe KE, Zuberbühler K (2005) Functionally referential communication in a chimpanzee. Curr Biol 15:1779–1784

Article  Google Scholar 

Smith WJ (1977) The behavior of communicating. Harvard University, Cambridge

Google Scholar 

Smith WJ (1997) The behavior of communicating, after twenty years. In: Owings DH, Beecher MD, Thompson NS (eds) Perspectives in ethology: vol 12 communication. Plenum, New York, pp 7–51

Google Scholar 

Solomon NP, Luschei ES, Liu K (1995) Fundamental frequency and tracheal pressure during three types of vocalizations elicited from anesthetized dogs. J Voice 9:403–412

Article  Google Scholar 

Stegmann U (2005) John Maynard Smith’s notion of animal signals. Biol Philos 20:1011–1025

Article  Google Scholar 

Stegmann U (2009) A consumer-based teleosemantics for animal signals. Philos Sci 76:864–875

Google Scholar 

Templeton CN, Greene E, Davis K (2005) Allometry of alarm calls: black-capped chickadees encode information about predator size. Science 308:1934–1937

Article  Google Scholar 

Tinbergen N (1951) The study of instinct. Oxford University, Oxford

Google Scholar 

Trivers RL (1974) Parent-offspring conflict. Am Zool 14:249–264

Google Scholar 

Voland E (1998) Evolutionary ecology of human reproduction. Annu Rev Anthropol 27:347–374

Article  Google Scholar 

von Frisch K (1967) The dance language and orientation of bees. Harvard University, Cambridge

Google Scholar 

Wenner A (2002) The elusive honey bee dance “language” hypothesis. J Insect Behav 15:859–878

Article  Google Scholar 

Wilczynski W, Chu J (2001) Acoustic communication, endocrine control, and the neurochemical systems of the brain. In: Ryan MJ (ed) Anuran communication. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, pp 23–35

Google Scholar 

Wilczynski W, Lynch KS, O’Bryant EL (2005) Current research in amphibians: studies integrating endocrinology, behavior, and neurobiology. Horm Behav 48:440–450

Article  Google Scholar 

Wilson EO (1975) Sociobiology. Harvard University, Cambridge

Google Scholar 

Zahavi A (1975) Mate selection—a selection for a handicap. J Theor Biol 53:205–214

Article  Google Scholar 

Zahavi A, Zahavi A (1997) The handicap principle, a missing piece of Darwin’s puzzle. Oxford University, Oxford

Google Scholar 

Zuberbühler K (2003) Referential signalling in non-human primates: cognitive precursors and limitations for the evolution of language. Adv Study Behav 33:265–307

Article  Google Scholar