Central pattern generators (CPGs) are genetically determined neuronal aggregates in the mesencephalon, pons and spinal cord subserving innate motor behaviours essential for survival (feeding, locomotion, reproduction etc.). In higher primates CPGs are largely under neocortical control. We describe how certain motor events observed in parasomnias and epileptic seizures could have similar features and resemble motor behaviours, which can be the expression of the same CPG. Both epilepsy and sleep can lead to a temporary loss of control of neomammalian cortex that facilitates through a common platform (arousal) the emergences of stereotyped inborn fixed action patterns. Therefore we suggest that, independently from the nature of the trigger, be it a seizure or a parasomnia, the same CPGs can be involved, “caught up”, leading to a common motor semiology (the “Carillon theory”).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this article Subscribe and saveSpringer+ Basic
€34.99 /Month
Price includes VAT (Germany)
Instant access to the full article PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others Explore related subjectsDiscover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning. Author information Authors and AffiliationsDivision of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, Bellaria Hospital, University of Bologna, Italy, Via Altura 3, I-40139, Bologna, Italy
C. A. Tassinari, G. Rubboli, E. Gardella, G. Cantalupo, G. Calandra-Buonaura, M. Vedovello, M. Alessandria & S. Meletti
Department of Clinical Veterinary, University of Bologna, Italy
G. Gandini & S. Cinotti
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Children’s Hospital G. Salesi, Ancona, Italy
N. Zamponi
Correspondence to C. A. Tassinari.
About this article Cite this articleTassinari, C.A., Rubboli, G., Gardella, E. et al. Central pattern generators for a common semiology in fronto-limbic seizures and in parasomnias. A neuroethologic approach. Neurol Sci 26 (Suppl 3), s225–s232 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-005-0492-8
Issue Date: December 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-005-0492-8
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4