Aspergillus nidulans was used as an intermediate host to investigate the regulation of the Takaamylase A (TAA) gene from Aspergillus oryzae. The induction of Taa by starch was confirmed to be regulated at the transcriptional level by analyzing the transcripts specific for Taa synthesized in vitro in nuclei from starch-and glucose-grown cells. A 55 by DNA fragment containing a consensus CCAAT sequence from the promoter region of the Taa gene was shown to confer starch inducibility on the gene. A nuclear extract from starch-grown cells was assayed for proteins which bind to the promoter region of the Taa gene. A protein designated AnCP1 bound to the CCAAT sequence. A nuclear extract from glucose-grown cells contained two DNA-binding proteins designated AnCP2 and AnNP1. AnCP2 bound to the same CCAAT sequence as AnCPI, while AnNPI bound to the 25 by region just upstream of the AnCP2 binding site. Occupancy of the two binding sites appeared to be mutually exclusive, which is suggestive of a negative regulatory mechanism for gene expression.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this article Subscribe and saveSpringer+ Basic
€34.99 /Month
Price includes VAT (Germany)
Instant access to the full article PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others Explore related subjectsDiscover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning. ReferencesBallance DJ, Turner G (1985) Development of a high-frequency transforming vector for Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 36:321–331
Barberis A, Superti-Furga G, Busslinger M (1987) Mutually exclusive interaction of the CCAAT-binding factor and of a displacement protein with overlapping sequences of a histone gene promoter. Cell 50:347–359
Erratt JA, Douglas PE, Morarelh F, Seligy VL (1984) The induction of a-amylase by starch in Aspergillus oryzae: evidence for controlled mRNA expression. Can J Biochem Cell Biol 62:678–690
Gallagher TF, Ellis RJ (1982) Light-stimulated transcription of genes for two chloroplast polypeptides in isolated pea leaf nuclei. EMBO J 1:1493–1498
Gines MJ, Dove MJ, Seligy VL (1989) Aspergillus oryzae has two nearly identical Taka-amylase genes, each containing eight introns. Gene 79:107–111
Gurr SJ, Unkles SE, Kinghom JR (1988) Gene structure in eukaryotic microbes. IRL Press, Oxford pp 93–139
van Heeswijck R, Hynes MJ (1991) The amdR product and a CCAAT-binding factor bind to adjacent, possibly overlapping DNA sequences in the promoter region of the Aspergillus nihulans amdS gene. Nucleic Acids Res 19:2655–2660
Iimura Y, Gomi K, Uzu H, Hara S (1987) Transformation of Asper- gillus oryzae through plasmid-mediated complementation of methionine-auxotrophic mutation. Agric Biol Chem 51:323–328
Jendrisak JJ, Guilfoyle RJ (1978) Eukaryotic RNA polymerases; comparative subunit structures, immunological properties and α-amanitin sensitivities of the class II enzymes from higher plants. Biochemistry 17:1322–1327
Johnson PF, McKnight SL (1989) Eukaryotic transcriptional regulatory proteins. Annu Rev Biochem 58:799–839
Kudla B, Caddick MX, Langdon T, Martinez-Rossi NM, Bennett CF, Sibley S, Davies RW, Arst HN Jr (1990) The regulatory gene areA mediating nitrogen metabolite repression in Aspergillus nidulans. Mutations affecting specificity of gene activation alter a loop residue of a putative zinc finger. EMBO J 9:1355–1364
Lederberg EM, Cohen SN (1974) Transformation of Salmonella typhimurium by plasmid DNA. J Bacteriol 119:1072–1074
Li X-Y, Mantovani R, Hooft van Huijsduijnen R, Andre I, Beroist C, Matis D (1992) Evolutionary variation of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor NF-Y. Nucleic Acids Res 20:1087–1091
Matsuura Y, Kusunoki M, Harada W, Kakudo M (1984) Structure and possible catalytic residues of Taka-amylase A. J Biochem 95:697–702
McKnight GS, Palmiter RD (1979) Transcriptional regulation of the ovalbumin and conalbumin genes by steroid hormones in chick oviduct. J Biol Chem 254:9050–9058
McKnight S, Tjian R (1986) Transcriptional selectivity of viral genes in mammalian cells. Cell 46:795–805
Messing J (1983) New M13 vectors for cloning. Methods Enzymol 101:20–78
Mitchell PJ, Tjian R (1989) Transcriptional regulation in mammalian cells by sequence-specific DNA binding proteins. Science 245:371–378
Orr WC, Timberlake WE (1982) Clustering of spore-specific genes in Aspergillus nidulans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:5976–5980
Raymondjean M, Cereghini S, Yaniv M (1988) Several distinct “CCAAT” box binding proteins coexist in eukaryotic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:757–761
Reznikoff WS, Siegele DA, Cowing DW, Gross CA (1985) The regulation of transcription initiation in bacteria. Annu Rev Genet 19:355–387
Rowlands RT, Turner G (1973) Nuclear and extranuclear inheritance of oligomycin resistance in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Gen Genet 126:201–206
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467
Tada S, Iimura Y, Gomi K, Takahashi K, Hara S, Yoshizawa K (1989) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the genomic Takaamylase A gene of Apergillus oryzae. Agric Biol Chem 53:593–599
Tada S, Gomi K, Kitamoto K, Kumagai C, Tamura G, Hara S (1991) Identification of the promoter region of the Takaamylase A gene required for starch induction. Agric Biol Chem 55:1939–1941
Timberlake WE, Barnard EC (1981) Organization of a gene cluster expressed specifically in the asexual spores of A. nidulans. Cell 26:29–37
Toda H, Kondo K, Narita K (1982) The complete amino acid sequence of Taka-amylase A. Proc Jpn Acad 58B:208–212
Tsukagoshi N, Ihara H, Yamagata H, Udaka S (1984) Cloning and expression of a thermophilic a-amylase gene from Bacillus stearothermophilus in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 193:58–63
Tsukagoshi N, Furukawa M, Nagaba H, Kirita N, Tsuboi A, Udaka S (1989) Isolation of a cDNA encoding Aspergillus oryzae Taka-amylase A: evidence for multiple related genes. Genes 84:319–327
Ward M, Wilson LJ, Carmona CL, Turner G (1988) The oliC3 gene of Aspergillus niger: isolation, sequence and use as a selectable marker for transformation. Curr Genet 14:37–42
Wirsel S, Lachmund A, Wildhardt G, Ruttkowski E (1989) Three α-amylase genes of Aspergillus oryzae exhibit identical intronexon organization. Mol Microbiol 3:3–14
Zimmermann CR, Orr WC, Leclerc RF, Barnard EC, Timberlake WE (1980) Molecular cloning and selection of genes regulated in Aspergillus development. Cell 21:709–715
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, 464-01, Nagoya, Japan
Osamu Nagata, Tomoko Takashima, Makoto Tanaka & Norihiro Tsukagoshi
Communicated by C.A.M.J.J. van den Hondel
About this article Cite this articleNagata, O., Takashima, T., Tanaka, M. et al. Aspergillus nidulans nuclear proteins bind to a CCAAT element and the adjacent upstream sequence in the promoter region of the starch-inducible Taka-amylase A gene. Molec. Gen. Genet. 237, 251–260 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00282807
Received: 27 May 1992
Accepted: 10 August 1992
Issue Date: February 1993
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00282807
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4