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Manual: Supported asset type reference

Reserved folder name reference

Supported asset type reference

Unity supports many different types of assets and most common image file types. It uses asset importers to process and convert external files into assets you can use in your project.

Unity supports the following kinds of files:

3D model files: Unity supports standard and proprietary model fileA file containing a 3D data, which may include definitions for meshes, bones, animation, materials and textures. More info See in Glossary formats. Internally, Unity uses the FBX file format as its importing chain. For a list of supported files, refer to 3D model importers.
Image files: Unity imports image files as textures and supports most common image file types. For a list of supported files, refer to Image importers.
Audio and video files: Unity supports many audio and video file formats. For a list of supported files, refer to Audio and video importers.
ShaderA program that runs on the GPU. More info See in Glossary files: Unity supports different shader file types depending on the graphics pipeline youâre using. For a list of supported files, refer to Shader importers.
Text and arbitrary data: Unity can import arbitrary data from files such as .html, .xml, .json files, which you can use to store and use data from external sources. For a list of supported files, refer to Text and arbitrary data importers.
Plug-ins and code related assets: You can add managed and native plug-insA set of code created outside of Unity that creates functionality in Unity. There are two kinds of plug-ins you can use in Unity: Managed plug-ins (managed .NET assemblies created with tools like Visual Studio) and Native plug-ins (platform-specific native code libraries). More info See in Glossary files into your project to expand the functionality of your application, and assembly definitions to create and organize your scriptsA piece of code that allows you to create your own Components, trigger game events, modify Component properties over time and respond to user input in any way you like. More info See in Glossary into assemblies. For a list of supported files, refer to Plug-ins and code importers
Native assets: There are a range of asset types that are native to the Unity Editor. For a list of supported files, refer to Native asset importers.

Asset importers

Unity uses importers to process and convert external files into assets that can be used in your project. Each file type has a corresponding importer that handles its specific requirements.

Unity supports many asset file types via its collection of built-in importers. Most of these importers are implemented in the Unity Editorâs native code. They provide the import functionality for most of Unityâs basic asset types, such as 3D models, textures, and audio files.

Most importers have a corresponding class in the UnityEditor namespace that exposes the same configurable import settings as the InspectorA Unity window that displays information about the currently selected GameObject, asset or project settings, allowing you to inspect and edit the values. More info See in Glossary window for the asset type. They also have corresponding pre-process and post-process callbacks on the AssetPostprocessor class so you can define custom behavior to run before or after asset import. For example, the import settings for the AudioImporter are configurable in the Audio Clip Inspector window or from code with the AudioImporter class. You can also create custom pre-import or post-import behavior for audio assets with AssetPostprocessor.OnPreprocessorAudio and AssetPostprocessor.OnPostprocessAudio respectively. This pattern applies for most major asset types.

3D model importers

Unity uses the FBX file format as its importing chain. For a list of 3D modeling software that Unity supports, refer to Model file formats.

Audio and video importers Importer Description Supported file formats AudioImporter Imports audio files. For more information, refer to Audio files and AudioImporter.

.aif
.aiff
.flac
.it
.mod
.mp3
.ogg
.s3m
.wav
.xm

VideoClipImporter Imports video files. For more information, refer to Video sources and VideoClipImporter.

.asf
.avi
.dv
.m4v
.mov
.mp4
.mpg
.mpeg
.ogv
.vp8
.webm
.wmv

Image importers

Unity imports image files as textures. Unity supports most common image file types, such as .bmp, .tif, .tga, .jpg, and .psd. For more information, refer to Import a texture.

Importer Description Supported file formats IHVImageFormatImporter Imports specialized image formats. For more information, refer to IHVImageFormatImporter.

.astc
.dds
.ktx
.pvr

TextureImporter Imports texture files. For more information, refer to Import a texture and TextureImporter.

.bmp
.exr
.gif
.hdr
.iff
.jpeg
.jpg
.pct
.pic
.pict
.png
.psd
.tga
.tif
.tiff

Native asset importers

There are a range of asset types that are native to the Unity Editor. You can create assets of these types using Editor features. When you create these, Unity saves the files which represent them as asset files in the Assets folder of your project. These include animations, curves, gradients, masksCan refer to a Sprite Mask, a UI Mask, or a Layer Mask More info See in Glossary, materialsAn asset that defines how a surface should be rendered. More info See in Glossary, and presets.

Importer Description Supported file formats NativeFormatImporter Imports Unityâs native asset formats.

.anim
.animset
.asset
.blendtree
.brush
.buildreport
.colors
.controller
.cubemap
.curves
.curvesNormalized
.flare
.fontsettings
.giparams
.gradients
.guiskin
.ht
.mask
.mat
.mesh
.mixer
.overrideController
.particleCurves
.particleCurvesSigned
.particleDoubleCurves
.particleDoubleCurvesSigned
.physicMaterial
.physicsMaterial2D
.playable
.preset
.renderTexture
.shadervariants
.signal
.spriteatlas
.state
.statemachine
.terrainlayer
.texture2D
.transition
.webCamTexture

PrefabImporter Imports prefabAn asset type that allows you to store a GameObject complete with components and properties. The prefab acts as a template from which you can create new object instances in the scene. More info See in Glossary files. For more information, refer to Creating prefabs. .prefab VisualEffectImporter Imports visual effect files.

.vfx
.vfxblock
.vfxoperator

Plug-ins and code importers

You can add managed and native plug-ins such as .dll files into your project to expand the functionality of your application. Unity also supports assembly definitions to help you create and organize your scripts into assemblies.

Importer Description Supported file formats AssemblyDefinitionImporter Imports assembly definition files. For more information, refer to Introduction to assemblies in Unity. .asmdef AssemblyDefinitionReferenceImporter Imports assembly definition reference files. For more information, refer to Introduction to assemblies in Unity. .asmref DefaultImporter Imports system files.

.rsp
.unity

PackageManifestImporter Imports package manifest files. For more information, refer to Package manifestEach package has a manifest, which provides information about the package to the Package Manager. The manifest contains information such as the name of the package, its version, a description for users, dependencies on other packages (if any), and other details. More info See in Glossary. .json PluginImporter Imports plug-in files. For more information, refer to Import and configure plug-ins and PluginImporter.

.a
.aar
.bc
.bundle
.c
.cc
.config
.cpp
.dylib
.h
.jar
.java
.jslib
.jspre
.kt
.m
.mm
.prx
.rpl
.so
.suprx
.swift
.winmd
.xib

Shader importers Importer Description Supported file formats ComputeShaderImporter Imports compute shader files. For more information, refer to Writing compute shaders and ComputeShader. .compute RayTracingShaderImporter Imports ray tracingThe process of generating an image by tracing out rays from the Camera through each pixel and recording the color contribution at the hit point. This is an alternative to rasterization. raytracing See in Glossary shader files. For more information, refer to Introduction to shaders. .raytrace ShaderImporter Imports shader files. For more information, refer to Introduction to shaders and ShaderImporter.

.cg
.cginc
.glslinc
.hlsl
.shader

Text and arbitrary data importers Importer Description Supported file formats LocalizationImporter Imports localization files. .po TextScriptImporter Imports text and script files. For more information, refer to Text assets.

.boo
.bytes
.csv
.fnt
.htm
.html
.js
.json
.manifest
.md
.rsp
.txt
.xml
.yaml

TrueTypeFontImporter Imports font files. For more information, refer to Font assets and TrueTypeFontImporter.

.dfont
.otf
.ttc
.ttf

Built-in scripted importers

Scripted importers allow you to write your own custom importers for formats that Unity doesnât natively support. Some of Unityâs own built-in importers are implemented as scripted importers because they are written in C# in core packages, rather than within the Unity Editorâs native code itself. Unity imports scripted importer assets after native importer assets.

Importer Description File formats SpeedTree9Importer Imports SpeedTree 9 files. For more information, refer to SpeedTree9Importer. .st9 StyleSheetImporter Imports Unity style sheet files. For more information, refer to Introduction to USS. .uss UIElementsViewImporter Imports Unity XML files. For more information, refer to Structure UI with UXML. .uxml Additional resources

Reserved folder name reference

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