scipy.signal.
TransferFunction#Linear Time Invariant system class in transfer function form.
Represents the system as the continuous-time transfer function \(H(s)=\sum_{i=0}^N b[N-i] s^i / \sum_{j=0}^M a[M-j] s^j\) or the discrete-time transfer function \(H(z)=\sum_{i=0}^N b[N-i] z^i / \sum_{j=0}^M a[M-j] z^j\), where \(b\) are elements of the numerator num
, \(a\) are elements of the denominator den
, and N == len(b) - 1
, M == len(a) - 1
. TransferFunction
systems inherit additional functionality from the lti
, respectively the dlti
classes, depending on which system representation is used.
The TransferFunction
class can be instantiated with 1 or 2 arguments. The following gives the number of input arguments and their interpretation:
Sampling time [s] of the discrete-time systems. Defaults to None (continuous-time). Must be specified as a keyword argument, for example, dt=0.1
.
den
Denominator of the TransferFunction
system.
dt
Return the sampling time of the system, None for lti
systems.
num
Numerator of the TransferFunction
system.
poles
Poles of the system.
zeros
Zeros of the system.
Methods
Notes
Changing the value of properties that are not part of the TransferFunction
system representation (such as the A, B, C, D state-space matrices) is very inefficient and may lead to numerical inaccuracies. It is better to convert to the specific system representation first. For example, call sys = sys.to_ss()
before accessing/changing the A, B, C, D system matrices.
If (numerator, denominator) is passed in for *system
, coefficients for both the numerator and denominator should be specified in descending exponent order (e.g. s^2 + 3s + 5
or z^2 + 3z + 5
would be represented as [1, 3, 5]
)
Examples
Construct the transfer function \(H(s) = \frac{s^2 + 3s + 3}{s^2 + 2s + 1}\):
>>> from scipy import signal
>>> num = [1, 3, 3] >>> den = [1, 2, 1]
>>> signal.TransferFunction(num, den) TransferFunctionContinuous( array([1., 3., 3.]), array([1., 2., 1.]), dt: None )
Construct the transfer function \(H(z) = \frac{z^2 + 3z + 3}{z^2 + 2z + 1}\) with a sampling time of 0.1 seconds:
>>> signal.TransferFunction(num, den, dt=0.1) TransferFunctionDiscrete( array([1., 3., 3.]), array([1., 2., 1.]), dt: 0.1 )
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