NumPy includes several constants:
numpy.
Inf
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of (positive) infinity.
Use inf
because Inf
, Infinity
, PINF
and infty
are aliases for inf
. For more details, see inf
.
See Also
inf
numpy.
Infinity
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of (positive) infinity.
Use inf
because Inf
, Infinity
, PINF
and infty
are aliases for inf
. For more details, see inf
.
See Also
inf
numpy.
NAN
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of Not a Number (NaN).
NaN
and NAN
are equivalent definitions of nan
. Please use nan
instead of NAN
.
See Also
nan
numpy.
NINF
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of negative infinity.
Returns
See Also
isinf : Shows which elements are positive or negative infinity
isposinf : Shows which elements are positive infinity
isneginf : Shows which elements are negative infinity
isnan : Shows which elements are Not a Number
isfinite : Shows which elements are finite (not one of Not a Number, positive infinity and negative infinity)
Notes
NumPy uses the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point for Arithmetic (IEEE 754). This means that Not a Number is not equivalent to infinity. Also that positive infinity is not equivalent to negative infinity. But infinity is equivalent to positive infinity.
Examples
>>> np.NINF -inf >>> np.log(0) -inf
numpy.
NZERO
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of negative zero.
Returns
See Also
PZERO : Defines positive zero.
isinf : Shows which elements are positive or negative infinity.
isposinf : Shows which elements are positive infinity.
isneginf : Shows which elements are negative infinity.
isnan : Shows which elements are Not a Number.
Notes
NumPy uses the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point for Arithmetic (IEEE 754). Negative zero is considered to be a finite number.
Examples
>>> np.NZERO -0.0 >>> np.PZERO 0.0
>>> np.isfinite([np.NZERO]) array([ True]) >>> np.isnan([np.NZERO]) array([False]) >>> np.isinf([np.NZERO]) array([False])
numpy.
NaN
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of Not a Number (NaN).
NaN
and NAN
are equivalent definitions of nan
. Please use nan
instead of NaN
.
See Also
nan
numpy.
PINF
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of (positive) infinity.
Use inf
because Inf
, Infinity
, PINF
and infty
are aliases for inf
. For more details, see inf
.
See Also
inf
numpy.
PZERO
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of positive zero.
Returns
See Also
NZERO : Defines negative zero.
isinf : Shows which elements are positive or negative infinity.
isposinf : Shows which elements are positive infinity.
isneginf : Shows which elements are negative infinity.
isnan : Shows which elements are Not a Number.
Notes
NumPy uses the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point for Arithmetic (IEEE 754). Positive zero is considered to be a finite number.
Examples
>>> np.PZERO 0.0 >>> np.NZERO -0.0
>>> np.isfinite([np.PZERO]) array([ True]) >>> np.isnan([np.PZERO]) array([False]) >>> np.isinf([np.PZERO]) array([False])
numpy.
e
¶
Eulerâs constant, base of natural logarithms, Napierâs constant.
e = 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995...
See Also
exp : Exponential function log : Natural logarithm
References
numpy.
euler_gamma
¶
γ = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421...
References
numpy.
inf
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of (positive) infinity.
Returns
See Also
isinf : Shows which elements are positive or negative infinity
isposinf : Shows which elements are positive infinity
isneginf : Shows which elements are negative infinity
isnan : Shows which elements are Not a Number
isfinite : Shows which elements are finite (not one of Not a Number, positive infinity and negative infinity)
Notes
NumPy uses the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point for Arithmetic (IEEE 754). This means that Not a Number is not equivalent to infinity. Also that positive infinity is not equivalent to negative infinity. But infinity is equivalent to positive infinity.
Inf
, Infinity
, PINF
and infty
are aliases for inf
.
Examples
>>> np.inf inf >>> np.array([1]) / 0. array([ Inf])
numpy.
infty
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of (positive) infinity.
Use inf
because Inf
, Infinity
, PINF
and infty
are aliases for inf
. For more details, see inf
.
See Also
inf
numpy.
nan
¶
IEEE 754 floating point representation of Not a Number (NaN).
Returns
y : A floating point representation of Not a Number.
See Also
isnan : Shows which elements are Not a Number.
isfinite : Shows which elements are finite (not one of Not a Number, positive infinity and negative infinity)
Notes
NumPy uses the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point for Arithmetic (IEEE 754). This means that Not a Number is not equivalent to infinity.
NaN
and NAN
are aliases of nan
.
Examples
>>> np.nan nan >>> np.log(-1) nan >>> np.log([-1, 1, 2]) array([ NaN, 0. , 0.69314718])
numpy.
newaxis
¶
A convenient alias for None, useful for indexing arrays.
See Also
Examples
>>> newaxis is None True >>> x = np.arange(3) >>> x array([0, 1, 2]) >>> x[:, newaxis] array([[0], [1], [2]]) >>> x[:, newaxis, newaxis] array([[[0]], [[1]], [[2]]]) >>> x[:, newaxis] * x array([[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2], [0, 2, 4]])
Outer product, same as outer(x, y)
:
>>> y = np.arange(3, 6) >>> x[:, newaxis] * y array([[ 0, 0, 0], [ 3, 4, 5], [ 6, 8, 10]])
x[newaxis, :]
is equivalent to x[newaxis]
and x[None]
:
>>> x[newaxis, :].shape (1, 3) >>> x[newaxis].shape (1, 3) >>> x[None].shape (1, 3) >>> x[:, newaxis].shape (3, 1)
numpy.
pi
¶
pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433...
References
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