method
Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0).
Results are from the “continuous uniform” distribution over the stated interval. To sample \(Unif[a, b), b > a\) use uniform
or multiply the output of random
by (b - a)
and add a
:
Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k)
, then m * n * k
samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.
Desired dtype of the result, only float64
and float32
are supported. Byteorder must be native. The default value is np.float64.
Alternative output array in which to place the result. If size is not None, it must have the same shape as the provided size and must match the type of the output values.
Array of random floats of shape size
(unless size=None
, in which case a single float is returned).
See also
uniform
Draw samples from the parameterized uniform distribution.
Examples
>>> rng = np.random.default_rng() >>> rng.random() 0.47108547995356098 # random >>> type(rng.random()) <class 'float'> >>> rng.random((5,)) array([ 0.30220482, 0.86820401, 0.1654503 , 0.11659149, 0.54323428]) # random
Three-by-two array of random numbers from [-5, 0):
>>> 5 * rng.random((3, 2)) - 5 array([[-3.99149989, -0.52338984], # random [-2.99091858, -0.79479508], [-1.23204345, -1.75224494]])
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