Construct an array by executing a function over each coordinate.
The resulting array therefore has a value fn(x, y, z)
at coordinate (x, y, z)
.
The function is called with N parameters, where N is the rank of shape
. Each parameter represents the coordinates of the array varying along a specific axis. For example, if shape
were (2, 2)
, then the parameters would be array([[0, 0], [1, 1]])
and array([[0, 1], [0, 1]])
Shape of the output array, which also determines the shape of the coordinate arrays passed to function.
Data-type of the coordinate arrays passed to function. By default, dtype
is float.
Reference object to allow the creation of arrays which are not NumPy arrays. If an array-like passed in as like
supports the __array_function__
protocol, the result will be defined by it. In this case, it ensures the creation of an array object compatible with that passed in via this argument.
New in version 1.20.0.
The result of the call to function is passed back directly. Therefore the shape of fromfunction
is completely determined by function. If function returns a scalar value, the shape of fromfunction
would not match the shape
parameter.
Notes
Keywords other than dtype
and like are passed to function.
Examples
>>> import numpy as np >>> np.fromfunction(lambda i, j: i, (2, 2), dtype=float) array([[0., 0.], [1., 1.]])
>>> np.fromfunction(lambda i, j: j, (2, 2), dtype=float) array([[0., 1.], [0., 1.]])
>>> np.fromfunction(lambda i, j: i == j, (3, 3), dtype=int) array([[ True, False, False], [False, True, False], [False, False, True]])
>>> np.fromfunction(lambda i, j: i + j, (3, 3), dtype=int) array([[0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]])
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