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Showing content from https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/URI/HTTP.html below:

class URI::HTTP - Documentation for Ruby 3.5

1. URI::
2. HTTP

The syntax of HTTP URIs is defined in RFC1738 section 3.3.

Note that the Ruby URI library allows HTTP URLs containing usernames and passwords. This is not legal as per the RFC, but used to be supported in Internet Explorer 5 and 6, before the MS04-004 security update. See <URL:support.microsoft.com/kb/834489>.

COMPONENT

An Array of the available components for URI::HTTP.

DEFAULT_PORT

A Default port of 80 for URI::HTTP.

def self.build(args)
  tmp = Util.make_components_hash(self, args)
  super(tmp)
end

Creates a new URI::HTTP object from components, with syntax checking.

The components accepted are userinfo, host, port, path, query, and fragment.

The components should be provided either as an Array, or as a Hash with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.

If an Array is used, the components must be passed in the order [userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment].

Example:

uri = URI::HTTP.build(host: 'www.example.com', path: '/foo/bar')

uri = URI::HTTP.build([nil, "www.example.com", nil, "/path",
  "query", 'fragment'])

Currently, if passed userinfo components this method generates invalid HTTP URIs as per RFC 1738.

def authority
  if port == default_port
    host
  else
    "#{host}:#{port}"
  end
end

Returns the authority for an HTTP uri, as defined in www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-3.2.

Example:

URI::HTTP.build(host: 'www.example.com', path: '/foo/bar').authority 
URI::HTTP.build(host: 'www.example.com', port: 8000, path: '/foo/bar').authority 
URI::HTTP.build(host: 'www.example.com', port: 80, path: '/foo/bar').authority 

def origin
  "#{scheme}://#{authority}"
end

Returns the origin for an HTTP uri, as defined in www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6454.

Example:

URI::HTTP.build(host: 'www.example.com', path: '/foo/bar').origin 
URI::HTTP.build(host: 'www.example.com', port: 8000, path: '/foo/bar').origin 
URI::HTTP.build(host: 'www.example.com', port: 80, path: '/foo/bar').origin 
URI::HTTPS.build(host: 'www.example.com', path: '/foo/bar').origin 

def request_uri
  return unless @path

  url = @query ? "#@path?#@query" : @path.dup
  url.start_with?(?/.freeze) ? url : ?/ + url
end

Returns the full path for an HTTP request, as required by Net::HTTP::Get.

If the URI contains a query, the full path is URI#path + ‘?’ + URI#query. Otherwise, the path is simply URI#path.

Example:

uri = URI::HTTP.build(path: '/foo/bar', query: 'test=true')
uri.request_uri 

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