# mypy: allow-untyped-defs from __future__ import annotations import abc from collections.abc import Callable from collections.abc import Iterable from collections.abc import Iterator from collections.abc import MutableMapping from functools import cached_property from functools import lru_cache import os import pathlib from pathlib import Path from typing import Any from typing import cast from typing import NoReturn from typing import overload from typing import TYPE_CHECKING from typing import TypeVar import warnings import pluggy import _pytest._code from _pytest._code import getfslineno from _pytest._code.code import ExceptionInfo from _pytest._code.code import TerminalRepr from _pytest._code.code import Traceback from _pytest._code.code import TracebackStyle from _pytest.compat import LEGACY_PATH from _pytest.compat import signature from _pytest.config import Config from _pytest.config import ConftestImportFailure from _pytest.config.compat import _check_path from _pytest.deprecated import NODE_CTOR_FSPATH_ARG from _pytest.mark.structures import Mark from _pytest.mark.structures import MarkDecorator from _pytest.mark.structures import NodeKeywords from _pytest.outcomes import fail from _pytest.pathlib import absolutepath from _pytest.stash import Stash from _pytest.warning_types import PytestWarning if TYPE_CHECKING: from typing_extensions import Self # Imported here due to circular import. from _pytest.main import Session SEP = "/" tracebackcutdir = Path(_pytest.__file__).parent _T = TypeVar("_T") def _imply_path( node_type: type[Node], path: Path | None, fspath: LEGACY_PATH | None, ) -> Path: if fspath is not None: warnings.warn( NODE_CTOR_FSPATH_ARG.format( node_type_name=node_type.__name__, ), stacklevel=6, ) if path is not None: if fspath is not None: _check_path(path, fspath) return path else: assert fspath is not None return Path(fspath) _NodeType = TypeVar("_NodeType", bound="Node") class NodeMeta(abc.ABCMeta): """Metaclass used by :class:`Node` to enforce that direct construction raises :class:`Failed`. This behaviour supports the indirection introduced with :meth:`Node.from_parent`, the named constructor to be used instead of direct construction. The design decision to enforce indirection with :class:`NodeMeta` was made as a temporary aid for refactoring the collection tree, which was diagnosed to have :class:`Node` objects whose creational patterns were overly entangled. Once the refactoring is complete, this metaclass can be removed. See https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/projects/3 for an overview of the progress on detangling the :class:`Node` classes. """ def __call__(cls, *k, **kw) -> NoReturn: msg = ( "Direct construction of {name} has been deprecated, please use {name}.from_parent.\n" "See " "https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/deprecations.html#node-construction-changed-to-node-from-parent" " for more details." ).format(name=f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__name__}") fail(msg, pytrace=False) def _create(cls: type[_T], *k, **kw) -> _T: try: return super().__call__(*k, **kw) # type: ignore[no-any-return,misc] except TypeError: sig = signature(getattr(cls, "__init__")) known_kw = {k: v for k, v in kw.items() if k in sig.parameters} from .warning_types import PytestDeprecationWarning warnings.warn( PytestDeprecationWarning( f"{cls} is not using a cooperative constructor and only takes {set(known_kw)}.\n" "See https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/deprecations.html" "#constructors-of-custom-pytest-node-subclasses-should-take-kwargs " "for more details." ) ) return super().__call__(*k, **known_kw) # type: ignore[no-any-return,misc] [docs] class Node(abc.ABC, metaclass=NodeMeta): r"""Base class of :class:`Collector` and :class:`Item`, the components of the test collection tree. ``Collector``\'s are the internal nodes of the tree, and ``Item``\'s are the leaf nodes. """ # Implemented in the legacypath plugin. #: A ``LEGACY_PATH`` copy of the :attr:`path` attribute. Intended for usage #: for methods not migrated to ``pathlib.Path`` yet, such as #: :meth:`Item.reportinfo <pytest.Item.reportinfo>`. Will be deprecated in #: a future release, prefer using :attr:`path` instead. fspath: LEGACY_PATH # Use __slots__ to make attribute access faster. # Note that __dict__ is still available. __slots__ = ( "__dict__", "_nodeid", "_store", "config", "name", "parent", "path", "session", ) def __init__( self, name: str, parent: Node | None = None, config: Config | None = None, session: Session | None = None, fspath: LEGACY_PATH | None = None, path: Path | None = None, nodeid: str | None = None, ) -> None: #: A unique name within the scope of the parent node. self.name: str = name #: The parent collector node. self.parent = parent if config: #: The pytest config object. self.config: Config = config else: if not parent: raise TypeError("config or parent must be provided") self.config = parent.config if session: #: The pytest session this node is part of. self.session: Session = session else: if not parent: raise TypeError("session or parent must be provided") self.session = parent.session if path is None and fspath is None: path = getattr(parent, "path", None) #: Filesystem path where this node was collected from (can be None). self.path: pathlib.Path = _imply_path(type(self), path, fspath=fspath) # The explicit annotation is to avoid publicly exposing NodeKeywords. #: Keywords/markers collected from all scopes. self.keywords: MutableMapping[str, Any] = NodeKeywords(self) #: The marker objects belonging to this node. self.own_markers: list[Mark] = [] #: Allow adding of extra keywords to use for matching. self.extra_keyword_matches: set[str] = set() if nodeid is not None: assert "::()" not in nodeid self._nodeid = nodeid else: if not self.parent: raise TypeError("nodeid or parent must be provided") self._nodeid = self.parent.nodeid + "::" + self.name #: A place where plugins can store information on the node for their #: own use. self.stash: Stash = Stash() # Deprecated alias. Was never public. Can be removed in a few releases. self._store = self.stash [docs] @classmethod def from_parent(cls, parent: Node, **kw) -> Self: """Public constructor for Nodes. This indirection got introduced in order to enable removing the fragile logic from the node constructors. Subclasses can use ``super().from_parent(...)`` when overriding the construction. :param parent: The parent node of this Node. """ if "config" in kw: raise TypeError("config is not a valid argument for from_parent") if "session" in kw: raise TypeError("session is not a valid argument for from_parent") return cls._create(parent=parent, **kw) @property def ihook(self) -> pluggy.HookRelay: """fspath-sensitive hook proxy used to call pytest hooks.""" return self.session.gethookproxy(self.path) def __repr__(self) -> str: return "<{} {}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, getattr(self, "name", None)) [docs] def warn(self, warning: Warning) -> None: """Issue a warning for this Node. Warnings will be displayed after the test session, unless explicitly suppressed. :param Warning warning: The warning instance to issue. :raises ValueError: If ``warning`` instance is not a subclass of Warning. Example usage: .. code-block:: python node.warn(PytestWarning("some message")) node.warn(UserWarning("some message")) .. versionchanged:: 6.2 Any subclass of :class:`Warning` is now accepted, rather than only :class:`PytestWarning <pytest.PytestWarning>` subclasses. """ # enforce type checks here to avoid getting a generic type error later otherwise. if not isinstance(warning, Warning): raise ValueError( f"warning must be an instance of Warning or subclass, got {warning!r}" ) path, lineno = get_fslocation_from_item(self) assert lineno is not None warnings.warn_explicit( warning, category=None, filename=str(path), lineno=lineno + 1, ) # Methods for ordering nodes. @property def nodeid(self) -> str: """A ::-separated string denoting its collection tree address.""" return self._nodeid def __hash__(self) -> int: return hash(self._nodeid) def setup(self) -> None: pass def teardown(self) -> None: pass [docs] def iter_parents(self) -> Iterator[Node]: """Iterate over all parent collectors starting from and including self up to the root of the collection tree. .. versionadded:: 8.1 """ parent: Node | None = self while parent is not None: yield parent parent = parent.parent [docs] def listchain(self) -> list[Node]: """Return a list of all parent collectors starting from the root of the collection tree down to and including self.""" chain = [] item: Node | None = self while item is not None: chain.append(item) item = item.parent chain.reverse() return chain [docs] def add_marker(self, marker: str | MarkDecorator, append: bool = True) -> None: """Dynamically add a marker object to the node. :param marker: The marker. :param append: Whether to append the marker, or prepend it. """ from _pytest.mark import MARK_GEN if isinstance(marker, MarkDecorator): marker_ = marker elif isinstance(marker, str): marker_ = getattr(MARK_GEN, marker) else: raise ValueError("is not a string or pytest.mark.* Marker") self.keywords[marker_.name] = marker_ if append: self.own_markers.append(marker_.mark) else: self.own_markers.insert(0, marker_.mark) [docs] def iter_markers(self, name: str | None = None) -> Iterator[Mark]: """Iterate over all markers of the node. :param name: If given, filter the results by the name attribute. :returns: An iterator of the markers of the node. """ return (x[1] for x in self.iter_markers_with_node(name=name)) [docs] def iter_markers_with_node( self, name: str | None = None ) -> Iterator[tuple[Node, Mark]]: """Iterate over all markers of the node. :param name: If given, filter the results by the name attribute. :returns: An iterator of (node, mark) tuples. """ for node in self.iter_parents(): for mark in node.own_markers: if name is None or getattr(mark, "name", None) == name: yield node, mark @overload def get_closest_marker(self, name: str) -> Mark | None: ... @overload def get_closest_marker(self, name: str, default: Mark) -> Mark: ... [docs] def get_closest_marker(self, name: str, default: Mark | None = None) -> Mark | None: """Return the first marker matching the name, from closest (for example function) to farther level (for example module level). :param default: Fallback return value if no marker was found. :param name: Name to filter by. """ return next(self.iter_markers(name=name), default) def listnames(self) -> list[str]: return [x.name for x in self.listchain()] [docs] def addfinalizer(self, fin: Callable[[], object]) -> None: """Register a function to be called without arguments when this node is finalized. This method can only be called when this node is active in a setup chain, for example during self.setup(). """ self.session._setupstate.addfinalizer(fin, self) [docs] def getparent(self, cls: type[_NodeType]) -> _NodeType | None: """Get the closest parent node (including self) which is an instance of the given class. :param cls: The node class to search for. :returns: The node, if found. """ for node in self.iter_parents(): if isinstance(node, cls): return node return None def _traceback_filter(self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException]) -> Traceback: return excinfo.traceback def _repr_failure_py( self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException], style: TracebackStyle | None = None, ) -> TerminalRepr: from _pytest.fixtures import FixtureLookupError if isinstance(excinfo.value, ConftestImportFailure): excinfo = ExceptionInfo.from_exception(excinfo.value.cause) if isinstance(excinfo.value, fail.Exception): if not excinfo.value.pytrace: style = "value" if isinstance(excinfo.value, FixtureLookupError): return excinfo.value.formatrepr() tbfilter: bool | Callable[[ExceptionInfo[BaseException]], Traceback] if self.config.getoption("fulltrace", False): style = "long" tbfilter = False else: tbfilter = self._traceback_filter if style == "auto": style = "long" # XXX should excinfo.getrepr record all data and toterminal() process it? if style is None: if self.config.getoption("tbstyle", "auto") == "short": style = "short" else: style = "long" if self.config.get_verbosity() > 1: truncate_locals = False else: truncate_locals = True truncate_args = False if self.config.get_verbosity() > 2 else True # excinfo.getrepr() formats paths relative to the CWD if `abspath` is False. # It is possible for a fixture/test to change the CWD while this code runs, which # would then result in the user seeing confusing paths in the failure message. # To fix this, if the CWD changed, always display the full absolute path. # It will be better to just always display paths relative to invocation_dir, but # this requires a lot of plumbing (#6428). try: abspath = Path(os.getcwd()) != self.config.invocation_params.dir except OSError: abspath = True return excinfo.getrepr( funcargs=True, abspath=abspath, showlocals=self.config.getoption("showlocals", False), style=style, tbfilter=tbfilter, truncate_locals=truncate_locals, truncate_args=truncate_args, ) [docs] def repr_failure( self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException], style: TracebackStyle | None = None, ) -> str | TerminalRepr: """Return a representation of a collection or test failure. .. seealso:: :ref:`non-python tests` :param excinfo: Exception information for the failure. """ return self._repr_failure_py(excinfo, style) def get_fslocation_from_item(node: Node) -> tuple[str | Path, int | None]: """Try to extract the actual location from a node, depending on available attributes: * "location": a pair (path, lineno) * "obj": a Python object that the node wraps. * "path": just a path :rtype: A tuple of (str|Path, int) with filename and 0-based line number. """ # See Item.location. location: tuple[str, int | None, str] | None = getattr(node, "location", None) if location is not None: return location[:2] obj = getattr(node, "obj", None) if obj is not None: return getfslineno(obj) return getattr(node, "path", "unknown location"), -1 [docs] class Collector(Node, abc.ABC): """Base class of all collectors. Collector create children through `collect()` and thus iteratively build the collection tree. """ [docs] class CollectError(Exception): """An error during collection, contains a custom message.""" [docs] @abc.abstractmethod def collect(self) -> Iterable[Item | Collector]: """Collect children (items and collectors) for this collector.""" raise NotImplementedError("abstract") # TODO: This omits the style= parameter which breaks Liskov Substitution. [docs] def repr_failure( # type: ignore[override] self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException] ) -> str | TerminalRepr: """Return a representation of a collection failure. :param excinfo: Exception information for the failure. """ if isinstance(excinfo.value, self.CollectError) and not self.config.getoption( "fulltrace", False ): exc = excinfo.value return str(exc.args[0]) # Respect explicit tbstyle option, but default to "short" # (_repr_failure_py uses "long" with "fulltrace" option always). tbstyle = self.config.getoption("tbstyle", "auto") if tbstyle == "auto": tbstyle = "short" return self._repr_failure_py(excinfo, style=tbstyle) def _traceback_filter(self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException]) -> Traceback: if hasattr(self, "path"): traceback = excinfo.traceback ntraceback = traceback.cut(path=self.path) if ntraceback == traceback: ntraceback = ntraceback.cut(excludepath=tracebackcutdir) return ntraceback.filter(excinfo) return excinfo.traceback @lru_cache(maxsize=1000) def _check_initialpaths_for_relpath( initial_paths: frozenset[Path], path: Path ) -> str | None: if path in initial_paths: return "" for parent in path.parents: if parent in initial_paths: return str(path.relative_to(parent)) return None [docs] class FSCollector(Collector, abc.ABC): """Base class for filesystem collectors.""" def __init__( self, fspath: LEGACY_PATH | None = None, path_or_parent: Path | Node | None = None, path: Path | None = None, name: str | None = None, parent: Node | None = None, config: Config | None = None, session: Session | None = None, nodeid: str | None = None, ) -> None: if path_or_parent: if isinstance(path_or_parent, Node): assert parent is None parent = cast(FSCollector, path_or_parent) elif isinstance(path_or_parent, Path): assert path is None path = path_or_parent path = _imply_path(type(self), path, fspath=fspath) if name is None: name = path.name if parent is not None and parent.path != path: try: rel = path.relative_to(parent.path) except ValueError: pass else: name = str(rel) name = name.replace(os.sep, SEP) self.path = path if session is None: assert parent is not None session = parent.session if nodeid is None: try: nodeid = str(self.path.relative_to(session.config.rootpath)) except ValueError: nodeid = _check_initialpaths_for_relpath(session._initialpaths, path) if nodeid and os.sep != SEP: nodeid = nodeid.replace(os.sep, SEP) super().__init__( name=name, parent=parent, config=config, session=session, nodeid=nodeid, path=path, ) [docs] @classmethod def from_parent( cls, parent, *, fspath: LEGACY_PATH | None = None, path: Path | None = None, **kw, ) -> Self: """The public constructor.""" return super().from_parent(parent=parent, fspath=fspath, path=path, **kw) [docs] class File(FSCollector, abc.ABC): """Base class for collecting tests from a file. :ref:`non-python tests`. """ [docs] class Directory(FSCollector, abc.ABC): """Base class for collecting files from a directory. A basic directory collector does the following: goes over the files and sub-directories in the directory and creates collectors for them by calling the hooks :hook:`pytest_collect_directory` and :hook:`pytest_collect_file`, after checking that they are not ignored using :hook:`pytest_ignore_collect`. The default directory collectors are :class:`~pytest.Dir` and :class:`~pytest.Package`. .. versionadded:: 8.0 :ref:`custom directory collectors`. """ [docs] class Item(Node, abc.ABC): """Base class of all test invocation items. Note that for a single function there might be multiple test invocation items. """ nextitem = None def __init__( self, name, parent=None, config: Config | None = None, session: Session | None = None, nodeid: str | None = None, **kw, ) -> None: # The first two arguments are intentionally passed positionally, # to keep plugins who define a node type which inherits from # (pytest.Item, pytest.File) working (see issue #8435). # They can be made kwargs when the deprecation above is done. super().__init__( name, parent, config=config, session=session, nodeid=nodeid, **kw, ) self._report_sections: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [] #: A list of tuples (name, value) that holds user defined properties #: for this test. self.user_properties: list[tuple[str, object]] = [] self._check_item_and_collector_diamond_inheritance() def _check_item_and_collector_diamond_inheritance(self) -> None: """ Check if the current type inherits from both File and Collector at the same time, emitting a warning accordingly (#8447). """ cls = type(self) # We inject an attribute in the type to avoid issuing this warning # for the same class more than once, which is not helpful. # It is a hack, but was deemed acceptable in order to avoid # flooding the user in the common case. attr_name = "_pytest_diamond_inheritance_warning_shown" if getattr(cls, attr_name, False): return setattr(cls, attr_name, True) problems = ", ".join( base.__name__ for base in cls.__bases__ if issubclass(base, Collector) ) if problems: warnings.warn( f"{cls.__name__} is an Item subclass and should not be a collector, " f"however its bases {problems} are collectors.\n" "Please split the Collectors and the Item into separate node types.\n" "Pytest Doc example: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/example/nonpython.html\n" "example pull request on a plugin: https://github.com/asmeurer/pytest-flakes/pull/40/", PytestWarning, ) [docs] @abc.abstractmethod def runtest(self) -> None: """Run the test case for this item. Must be implemented by subclasses. .. seealso:: :ref:`non-python tests` """ raise NotImplementedError("runtest must be implemented by Item subclass") [docs] def add_report_section(self, when: str, key: str, content: str) -> None: """Add a new report section, similar to what's done internally to add stdout and stderr captured output:: item.add_report_section("call", "stdout", "report section contents") :param str when: One of the possible capture states, ``"setup"``, ``"call"``, ``"teardown"``. :param str key: Name of the section, can be customized at will. Pytest uses ``"stdout"`` and ``"stderr"`` internally. :param str content: The full contents as a string. """ if content: self._report_sections.append((when, key, content)) [docs] def reportinfo(self) -> tuple[os.PathLike[str] | str, int | None, str]: """Get location information for this item for test reports. Returns a tuple with three elements: - The path of the test (default ``self.path``) - The 0-based line number of the test (default ``None``) - A name of the test to be shown (default ``""``) .. seealso:: :ref:`non-python tests` """ return self.path, None, "" @cached_property def location(self) -> tuple[str, int | None, str]: """ Returns a tuple of ``(relfspath, lineno, testname)`` for this item where ``relfspath`` is file path relative to ``config.rootpath`` and lineno is a 0-based line number. """ location = self.reportinfo() path = absolutepath(location[0]) relfspath = self.session._node_location_to_relpath(path) assert type(location[2]) is str return (relfspath, location[1], location[2])
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