URLClassLoader(String name, URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent)
Constructs a new named URLClassLoader
for the specified URLs.
URLClassLoader(String name, URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent, URLStreamHandlerFactory factory)
Constructs a new named URLClassLoader
for the specified URLs, parent class loader, and URLStreamHandlerFactory.
URLClassLoader(URL[] urls)
Constructs a new URLClassLoader for the specified URLs using the default delegation parent ClassLoader
.
URLClassLoader(URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent)
Constructs a new URLClassLoader for the given URLs.
URLClassLoader(URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent, URLStreamHandlerFactory factory)
Constructs a new URLClassLoader for the specified URLs, parent class loader, and URLStreamHandlerFactory.
clearAssertionStatus, defineClass, defineClass, defineClass, defineClass, definePackage, findClass, findLibrary, findLoadedClass, findResource, findSystemClass, getClassLoadingLock, getDefinedPackage, getDefinedPackages, getName, getPackage, getPackages, getParent, getPlatformClassLoader, getResource, getResources, getSystemClassLoader, getSystemResource, getSystemResourceAsStream, getSystemResources, getUnnamedModule, isRegisteredAsParallelCapable, loadClass, loadClass, registerAsParallelCapable, resolveClass, resources, setClassAssertionStatus, setDefaultAssertionStatus, setPackageAssertionStatus, setSigners
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
defineClass, defineClass
public URLClassLoader(URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent)
Constructs a new URLClassLoader for the given URLs. The URLs will be searched in the order specified for classes and resources after first searching in the specified parent class loader. Any
jar:
scheme URL is assumed to refer to a JAR file. Any
file:
scheme URL that ends with a '/' is assumed to refer to a directory. Otherwise, the URL is assumed to refer to a JAR file which will be downloaded and opened as needed.
If there is a security manager, this method first calls the security manager's checkCreateClassLoader
method to ensure creation of a class loader is allowed.
urls
- the URLs from which to load classes and resources
parent
- the parent class loader for delegation
SecurityException
- if a security manager exists and its checkCreateClassLoader
method doesn't allow creation of a class loader.
NullPointerException
- if urls
is null
.
SecurityManager.checkCreateClassLoader()
public URLClassLoader(URL[] urls)
Constructs a new URLClassLoader for the specified URLs using the default delegation parent
ClassLoader
. The URLs will be searched in the order specified for classes and resources after first searching in the parent class loader. Any URL that ends with a '/' is assumed to refer to a directory. Otherwise, the URL is assumed to refer to a JAR file which will be downloaded and opened as needed.
If there is a security manager, this method first calls the security manager's checkCreateClassLoader
method to ensure creation of a class loader is allowed.
urls
- the URLs from which to load classes and resources
SecurityException
- if a security manager exists and its checkCreateClassLoader
method doesn't allow creation of a class loader.
NullPointerException
- if urls
is null
.
SecurityManager.checkCreateClassLoader()
public URLClassLoader(URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent, URLStreamHandlerFactory factory)
If there is a security manager, this method first calls the security manager's checkCreateClassLoader
method to ensure creation of a class loader is allowed.
urls
- the URLs from which to load classes and resources
parent
- the parent class loader for delegation
factory
- the URLStreamHandlerFactory to use when creating URLs
SecurityException
- if a security manager exists and its checkCreateClassLoader
method doesn't allow creation of a class loader.
NullPointerException
- if urls
is null
.
SecurityManager.checkCreateClassLoader()
public URLClassLoader(String name, URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent)
Constructs a new named URLClassLoader
for the specified URLs. The URLs will be searched in the order specified for classes and resources after first searching in the specified parent class loader. Any URL that ends with a '/' is assumed to refer to a directory. Otherwise, the URL is assumed to refer to a JAR file which will be downloaded and opened as needed.
name
- class loader name; or null
if not named
urls
- the URLs from which to load classes and resources
parent
- the parent class loader for delegation
IllegalArgumentException
- if the given name is empty.
NullPointerException
- if urls
is null
.
SecurityException
- if a security manager exists and its SecurityManager.checkCreateClassLoader()
method doesn't allow creation of a class loader.
public URLClassLoader(String name, URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent, URLStreamHandlerFactory factory)
Constructs a new named URLClassLoader
for the specified URLs, parent class loader, and URLStreamHandlerFactory. The parent argument will be used as the parent class loader for delegation. The factory argument will be used as the stream handler factory to obtain protocol handlers when creating new jar URLs.
name
- class loader name; or null
if not named
urls
- the URLs from which to load classes and resources
parent
- the parent class loader for delegation
factory
- the URLStreamHandlerFactory to use when creating URLs
IllegalArgumentException
- if the given name is empty.
NullPointerException
- if urls
is null
.
SecurityException
- if a security manager exists and its checkCreateClassLoader
method doesn't allow creation of a class loader.
public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name)
The search order is described in the documentation for ClassLoader.getResource(String)
.
getResourceAsStream
in class ClassLoader
name
- The resource name
null
if the resource could not be found
NullPointerException
- If name
is null
public void close() throws IOException
Closes this URLClassLoader, so that it can no longer be used to load new classes or resources that are defined by this loader. Classes and resources defined by any of this loader's parents in the delegation hierarchy are still accessible. Also, any classes or resources that are already loaded, are still accessible.
In the case of jar: and file: URLs, it also closes any files that were opened by it. If another thread is loading a class when the close
method is invoked, then the result of that load is undefined.
The method makes a best effort attempt to close all opened files, by catching IOException
s internally. Unchecked exceptions and errors are not caught. Calling close on an already closed loader has no effect.
close
in interface AutoCloseable
close
in interface Closeable
IOException
- if closing any file opened by this class loader resulted in an IOException. Any such exceptions are caught internally. If only one is caught, then it is re-thrown. If more than one exception is caught, then the second and following exceptions are added as suppressed exceptions of the first one caught, which is then re-thrown.
SecurityException
- if a security manager is set, and it denies RuntimePermission
("closeClassLoader")
protected void addURL(URL url)
If the URL specified is null
or is already in the list of URLs, or if this loader is closed, then invoking this method has no effect.
url
- the URL to be added to the search path of URLs
public URL[] getURLs()
Returns the search path of URLs for loading classes and resources. This includes the original list of URLs specified to the constructor, along with any URLs subsequently appended by the addURL() method.
protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException
Finds and loads the class with the specified name from the URL search path. Any URLs referring to JAR files are loaded and opened as needed until the class is found.
findClass
in class ClassLoader
name
- the name of the class
ClassNotFoundException
- if the class could not be found, or if the loader is closed.
NullPointerException
- if name
is null
.
protected Package definePackage(String name, Manifest man, URL url)
Defines a new package by name in this URLClassLoader
. The attributes contained in the specified Manifest
will be used to obtain package version and sealing information. For sealed packages, the additional URL specifies the code source URL from which the package was loaded.
name
- the package name
man
- the Manifest
containing package version and sealing information
url
- the code source url for the package, or null if none
Package
object
IllegalArgumentException
- if the package name is already defined by this class loader
public URL findResource(String name)
Finds the resource with the specified name on the URL search path.
findResource
in class ClassLoader
name
- the name of the resource
URL
for the resource, or null
if the resource could not be found, or if the loader is closed.
public Enumeration<URL> findResources(String name) throws IOException
Returns an Enumeration of URLs representing all of the resources on the URL search path having the specified name.
findResources
in class ClassLoader
name
- the resource name
Enumeration
of URL
s If the loader is closed, the Enumeration will be empty.
IOException
- if an I/O exception occurs
protected PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource codesource)
Returns the permissions for the given codesource object. The implementation of this method first calls super.getPermissions and then adds permissions based on the URL of the codesource.
If the protocol of this URL is "jar", then the permission granted is based on the permission that is required by the URL of the Jar file.
If the protocol is "file" and there is an authority component, then permission to connect to and accept connections from that authority may be granted. If the protocol is "file" and the path specifies a file, then permission to read that file is granted. If protocol is "file" and the path is a directory, permission is granted to read all files and (recursively) all files and subdirectories contained in that directory.
If the protocol is not "file", then permission to connect to and accept connections from the URL's host is granted.
getPermissions
in class SecureClassLoader
codesource
- the codesource
NullPointerException
- if codesource
is null
.
public static URLClassLoader newInstance(URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent)
Creates a new instance of URLClassLoader for the specified URLs and parent class loader. If a security manager is installed, the loadClass
method of the URLClassLoader returned by this method will invoke the SecurityManager.checkPackageAccess
method before loading the class.
urls
- the URLs to search for classes and resources
parent
- the parent class loader for delegation
NullPointerException
- if urls
is null
.
public static URLClassLoader newInstance(URL[] urls)
Creates a new instance of URLClassLoader for the specified URLs and default parent class loader. If a security manager is installed, the loadClass
method of the URLClassLoader returned by this method will invoke the SecurityManager.checkPackageAccess
before loading the class.
urls
- the URLs to search for classes and resources
NullPointerException
- if urls
is null
.
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