Java Platform, Enterprise Edition: The Java EE Tutorial
19.2 JSON Processing in the Java EE PlatformJava EE includes support for JSR 353, which provides an API to parse, transform, and query JSON data using the object model or the streaming model described in Generating and Parsing JSON Data. The Java API for JSON Processing contains the following packages.
The javax.json
package contains a reader interface, a writer interface, and a model builder interface for the object model. This package also contains other utility classes and Java types for JSON elements. Table 19-1 lists the main classes and interfaces in this package.
The javax.json.stream
package contains a parser interface and a generator interface for the streaming model. Table 19-2 lists the main classes and interfaces in this package.
Table 19-1 Main Classes and Interfaces in javax.json
Class or Interface DescriptionJson
Contains static methods to create instances of JSON parsers, builders, and generators. This class also contains methods to create parser, builder, and generator factory objects.
JsonReader
Reads JSON data from a stream and creates an object model in memory.
JsonObjectBuilder
JsonArrayBuilder
Create an object model or an array model in memory by adding elements from application code.
JsonWriter
Writes an object model from memory to a stream.
JsonValue
Represents an element (such as an object, an array, or a value) in JSON data.
JsonStructure
Represents an object or an array in JSON data. This interface is a subtype of JsonValue
.
JsonObject
JsonArray
Represent an object or an array in JSON data. These two interfaces are subtypes of JsonStructure
.
JsonString
JsonNumber
Represent data types for elements in JSON data. These two interfaces are subtypes of JsonValue
.
JsonException
Indicates that a problem occurred during JSON processing.
Table 19-2 Main Classes and Interfaces in javax.json.stream
Class or Interface DescriptionJsonParser
Represents an event-based parser that can read JSON data from a stream or from an object model.
JsonGenerator
Writes JSON data to a stream one element at a time.
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