K - the type of keys maintained by this map
V - the type of mapped values
Serializable, Cloneable, Map<K,V>, NavigableMap<K,V>, SortedMap<K,V>
A Red-Black tree based
NavigableMap
implementation. The map is sorted according to the
natural orderingof its keys, or by a
Comparator
provided at map creation time, depending on which constructor is used.
This implementation provides guaranteed log(n) time cost for the containsKey, get, put and remove operations. Algorithms are adaptations of those in Cormen, Leiserson, and Rivest's Introduction to Algorithms.
Note that the ordering maintained by a tree map, like any sorted map, and whether or not an explicit comparator is provided, must be consistent with equals if this sorted map is to correctly implement the Map interface. (See Comparable or Comparator for a precise definition of consistent with equals.) This is so because the Map interface is defined in terms of the equals operation, but a sorted map performs all key comparisons using its compareTo (or compare) method, so two keys that are deemed equal by this method are, from the standpoint of the sorted map, equal. The behavior of a sorted map is well-defined even if its ordering is inconsistent with equals; it just fails to obey the general contract of the Map interface.
Note that this implementation is not synchronized. If multiple threads access a map concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies the map structurally, it must be synchronized externally. (A structural modification is any operation that adds or deletes one or more mappings; merely changing the value associated with an existing key is not a structural modification.) This is typically accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the map. If no such object exists, the map should be "wrapped" using the Collections.synchronizedSortedMap method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental unsynchronized access to the map:
SortedMap m = Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(new TreeMap(...));
The iterators returned by the iterator method of the collections returned by all of this class's "collection view methods" are fail-fast: if the map is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own remove method, the iterator will throw a ConcurrentModificationException. Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw ConcurrentModificationException on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness: the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs.
All Map.Entry pairs returned by methods in this class and its views represent snapshots of mappings at the time they were produced. They do not support the Entry.setValue method. (Note however that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using put.)
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Constructors
Constructs a new, empty tree map, using the natural ordering of its keys.
Constructs a new, empty tree map, ordered according to the given comparator.
Constructs a new tree map containing the same mappings as the given map, ordered according to the natural ordering of its keys.
Constructs a new tree map containing the same mappings and using the same ordering as the specified sorted map.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
void
Removes all of the mappings from this map.
Returns a shallow copy of this TreeMap instance.
Returns the comparator used to order the keys in this map, or
null
if this map uses the
natural orderingof its keys.
Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or null if there is no current mapping).
If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null), attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null.
If the value for the specified key is present and non-null, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value.
boolean
Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key.
boolean
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value.
Returns a reverse order
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map.
Returns a reverse order view of the mappings contained in this map.
Returns a
Set
view of the mappings contained in this map.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
Returns the first (lowest) key currently in this map.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than toKey.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than (or equal to, if inclusive is true) toKey.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns a
Set
view of the keys contained in this map.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
Returns the last (highest) key currently in this map.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
If the specified key is not already associated with a value or is associated with null, associates it with the given non-null value.
Returns a
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map.
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map.
void
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map.
Removes the mapping for this key from this TreeMap if present.
int
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.
subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey to toKey.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to fromKey.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than (or equal to, if inclusive is true) fromKey.
Returns a
Collection
view of the values contained in this map.
public TreeMap()
Constructs a new, empty tree map, using the natural ordering of its keys. All keys inserted into the map must implement the
Comparable
interface. Furthermore, all such keys must be
mutually comparable:
k1.compareTo(k2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any keys
k1
and
k2
in the map. If the user attempts to put a key into the map that violates this constraint (for example, the user attempts to put a string key into a map whose keys are integers), the
put(Object key, Object value)
call will throw a
ClassCastException
.
Constructs a new, empty tree map, ordered according to the given comparator. All keys inserted into the map must be mutually comparable by the given comparator: comparator.compare(k1, k2) must not throw a ClassCastException for any keys k1 and k2 in the map. If the user attempts to put a key into the map that violates this constraint, the put(Object key, Object value) call will throw a ClassCastException.
comparator - the comparator that will be used to order this map. If null, the natural ordering of the keys will be used.
Constructs a new tree map containing the same mappings as the given map, ordered according to the
natural orderingof its keys. All keys inserted into the new map must implement the
Comparable
interface. Furthermore, all such keys must be
mutually comparable:
k1.compareTo(k2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any keys
k1
and
k2
in the map. This method runs in n*log(n) time.
m - the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map
ClassCastException - if the keys in m are not Comparable, or are not mutually comparable
NullPointerException - if the specified map is null
Constructs a new tree map containing the same mappings and using the same ordering as the specified sorted map. This method runs in linear time.
m - the sorted map whose mappings are to be placed in this map, and whose comparator is to be used to sort this map
NullPointerException - if the specified map is null
public int size()
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.
Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key.
containsKey in interface Map<K,V>
containsKey in class AbstractMap<K,V>
key - key whose presence in this map is to be tested
true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. More formally, returns true if and only if this map contains at least one mapping to a value v such that (value==null ? v==null : value.equals(v)). This operation will probably require time linear in the map size for most implementations.
containsValue in interface Map<K,V>
containsValue in class AbstractMap<K,V>
value - value whose presence in this map is to be tested
true if a mapping to value exists; false otherwise
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or
null
if this map contains no mapping for the key.
More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key k to a value v such that key compares equal to k according to the map's ordering, then this method returns v; otherwise it returns null. (There can be at most one such mapping.)
A return value of null does not necessarily indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map explicitly maps the key to null. The containsKey operation may be used to distinguish these two cases.
get in interface Map<K,V>
get in class AbstractMap<K,V>
key - the key whose associated value is to be returned
null if this map contains no mapping for the key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns the comparator used to order the keys in this map, or
null
if this map uses the
natural orderingof its keys.
comparator in interface SortedMap<K,V>
null if this map uses the natural ordering of its keys
Returns the first (lowest) key currently in this map.
firstKey in interface SortedMap<K,V>
NoSuchElementException - if this map is empty
Returns the last (highest) key currently in this map.
lastKey in interface SortedMap<K,V>
NoSuchElementException - if this map is empty
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map. These mappings replace any mappings that this map had for any of the keys currently in the specified map.
putAll in interface Map<K,V>
putAll in class AbstractMap<K,V>
map - mappings to be stored in this map
ClassCastException - if the class of a key or value in the specified map prevents it from being stored in this map
NullPointerException - if the specified map is null or the specified map contains a null key and this map does not permit null keys
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. If the map previously contained a mapping for the key, the old value is replaced.
put in interface Map<K,V>
put in class AbstractMap<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is to be associated
value - value to be associated with the specified key
key, or null if there was no mapping for key. (A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with key.)
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to
null
), attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless
null
.
If the mapping function returns null, no mapping is recorded. If the mapping function itself throws an (unchecked) exception, the exception is rethrown, and no mapping is recorded. The most common usage is to construct a new object serving as an initial mapped value or memoized result, as in:
map.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new Value(f(k)));
Or to implement a multi-value map, Map<K,Collection<V>>, supporting multiple values per key:
map.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new HashSet<V>()).add(v);
The mapping function should not modify this map during computation.
This method will, on a best-effort basis, throw a ConcurrentModificationException if it is detected that the mapping function modifies this map during computation.
computeIfAbsent in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is to be associated
mappingFunction - the mapping function to compute a value
ConcurrentModificationException - if it is detected that the mapping function modified this map
If the value for the specified key is present and non-null, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value.
If the remapping function returns null, the mapping is removed. If the remapping function itself throws an (unchecked) exception, the exception is rethrown, and the current mapping is left unchanged.
The remapping function should not modify this map during computation.
This method will, on a best-effort basis, throw a ConcurrentModificationException if it is detected that the remapping function modifies this map during computation.
computeIfPresent in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is to be associated
remappingFunction - the remapping function to compute a value
ConcurrentModificationException - if it is detected that the remapping function modified this map
Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or
null
if there is no current mapping). For example, to either create or append a
String
msg to a value mapping:
map.compute(key, (k, v) -> (v == null) ? msg : v.concat(msg))
(Method
merge()
is often simpler to use for such purposes.)
If the remapping function returns null, the mapping is removed (or remains absent if initially absent). If the remapping function itself throws an (unchecked) exception, the exception is rethrown, and the current mapping is left unchanged.
The remapping function should not modify this map during computation.
This method will, on a best-effort basis, throw a ConcurrentModificationException if it is detected that the remapping function modifies this map during computation.
compute in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is to be associated
remappingFunction - the remapping function to compute a value
ConcurrentModificationException - if it is detected that the remapping function modified this map
If the specified key is not already associated with a value or is associated with null, associates it with the given non-null value. Otherwise, replaces the associated value with the results of the given remapping function, or removes if the result is
null
. This method may be of use when combining multiple mapped values for a key. For example, to either create or append a
String msg
to a value mapping:
map.merge(key, msg, String::concat)
If the remapping function returns null, the mapping is removed. If the remapping function itself throws an (unchecked) exception, the exception is rethrown, and the current mapping is left unchanged.
The remapping function should not modify this map during computation.
This method will, on a best-effort basis, throw a ConcurrentModificationException if it is detected that the remapping function modifies this map during computation.
merge in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the resulting value is to be associated
value - the non-null value to be merged with the existing value associated with the key or, if no existing value or a null value is associated with the key, to be associated with the key
remappingFunction - the remapping function to recompute a value if present
ConcurrentModificationException - if it is detected that the remapping function modified this map
Removes the mapping for this key from this TreeMap if present.
remove in interface Map<K,V>
remove in class AbstractMap<K,V>
key - key for which mapping should be removed
key, or null if there was no mapping for key. (A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with key.)
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
public void clear()
Removes all of the mappings from this map. The map will be empty after this call returns.
Returns a shallow copy of this TreeMap instance. (The keys and values themselves are not cloned.)
clone in class AbstractMap<K,V>
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
firstEntry in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
null if this map is empty
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
lastEntry in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
null if this map is empty
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
pollFirstEntry in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
null if this map is empty
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
pollLastEntry in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
null if this map is empty
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
lowerEntry in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
lowerKey in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
floorEntry in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
floorKey in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
ceilingEntry in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
ceilingKey in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
higherEntry in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
higherKey in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
Returns a
Set
view of the keys contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order. The set's spliterator is late-binding, fail-fast, and additionally reports Spliterator.SORTED and Spliterator.ORDERED with an encounter order that is ascending key order. The spliterator's comparator (see Spliterator.getComparator()) is null if the tree map's comparator (see comparator()) is null. Otherwise, the spliterator's comparator is the same as or imposes the same total ordering as the tree map's comparator.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own remove operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.
Returns a
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map. The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
, and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
navigableKeySet in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
Returns a reverse order
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map. The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
, and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
descendingKeySet in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
Returns a
Collection
view of the values contained in this map.
The collection's iterator returns the values in ascending order of the corresponding keys. The collection's spliterator is late-binding, fail-fast, and additionally reports Spliterator.ORDERED with an encounter order that is ascending order of the corresponding keys.
The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress (except through the iterator's own remove operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The collection supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Collection.remove, removeAll, retainAll and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.
Returns a
Set
view of the mappings contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the entries in ascending key order. The set's spliterator is late-binding, fail-fast, and additionally reports Spliterator.SORTED and Spliterator.ORDERED with an encounter order that is ascending key order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own remove operation, or through the setValue operation on a map entry returned by the iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.
Returns a reverse order view of the mappings contained in this map. The descending map is backed by this map, so changes to the map are reflected in the descending map, and vice-versa. If either map is modified while an iteration over a collection view of either map is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation), the results of the iteration are undefined.
The returned map has an ordering equivalent to Collections.reverseOrder(comparator()). The expression m.descendingMap().descendingMap() returns a view of m essentially equivalent to m.
descendingMap in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
to
toKey
. If
fromKey
and
toKey
are equal, the returned map is empty unless
fromInclusive
and
toInclusive
are both true. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside of its range, or to construct a submap either of whose endpoints lie outside its range.
subMap in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
fromKey - low endpoint of the keys in the returned map
fromInclusive - true if the low endpoint is to be included in the returned view
toKey - high endpoint of the keys in the returned map
toInclusive - true if the high endpoint is to be included in the returned view
fromKey to toKey
ClassCastException - if fromKey and toKey cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if fromKey or toKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if fromKey or toKey is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if fromKey is greater than toKey; or if this map itself has a restricted range, and fromKey or toKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than (or equal to, if
inclusive
is true)
toKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
headMap in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
toKey - high endpoint of the keys in the returned map
inclusive - true if the high endpoint is to be included in the returned view
inclusive is true) toKey
ClassCastException - if toKey is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if toKey does not implement Comparable). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if toKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if toKey is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a restricted range, and toKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than (or equal to, if
inclusive
is true)
fromKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
tailMap in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
fromKey - low endpoint of the keys in the returned map
inclusive - true if the low endpoint is to be included in the returned view
inclusive is true) fromKey
ClassCastException - if fromKey is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if fromKey does not implement Comparable). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if fromKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if fromKey is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a restricted range, and fromKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive. (If
fromKey
and
toKey
are equal, the returned map is empty.) The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
Equivalent to subMap(fromKey, true, toKey, false).
subMap in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
subMap in interface SortedMap<K,V>
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive
ClassCastException - if fromKey and toKey cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if fromKey or toKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if fromKey or toKey is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if fromKey is greater than toKey; or if this map itself has a restricted range, and fromKey or toKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
toKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
Equivalent to headMap(toKey, false).
headMap in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
headMap in interface SortedMap<K,V>
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
toKey
ClassCastException - if toKey is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if toKey does not implement Comparable). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if toKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if toKey is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a restricted range, and toKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
fromKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
Equivalent to tailMap(fromKey, true).
tailMap in interface NavigableMap<K,V>
tailMap in interface SortedMap<K,V>
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
fromKey
ClassCastException - if fromKey is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if fromKey does not implement Comparable). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if fromKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if fromKey is null and this map uses natural ordering, or its comparator does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a restricted range, and fromKey lies outside the bounds of the range
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