K - the type of keys maintained by this map
V - the type of mapped values
Map<K,V>, SortedMap<K,V>
ConcurrentNavigableMap<K,V>
ConcurrentSkipListMap, TreeMap
A
SortedMap
extended with navigation methods returning the closest matches for given search targets. Methods
lowerEntry(K)
,
floorEntry(K)
,
ceilingEntry(K)
, and
higherEntry(K)
return
Map.Entry
objects associated with keys respectively less than, less than or equal, greater than or equal, and greater than a given key, returning
null
if there is no such key. Similarly, methods
lowerKey(K)
,
floorKey(K)
,
ceilingKey(K)
, and
higherKey(K)
return only the associated keys. All of these methods are designed for locating, not traversing entries.
A NavigableMap may be accessed and traversed in either ascending or descending key order. The descendingMap() method returns a view of the map with the senses of all relational and directional methods inverted. The performance of ascending operations and views is likely to be faster than that of descending ones. Methods subMap(K, boolean, K, boolean), headMap(K, boolean), and tailMap(K, boolean) differ from the like-named SortedMap methods in accepting additional arguments describing whether lower and upper bounds are inclusive versus exclusive. Submaps of any NavigableMap must implement the NavigableMap interface.
This interface additionally defines methods firstEntry(), pollFirstEntry(), lastEntry(), and pollLastEntry() that return and/or remove the least and greatest mappings, if any exist, else returning null.
Implementations of entry-returning methods are expected to return Map.Entry pairs representing snapshots of mappings at the time they were produced, and thus generally do not support the optional Entry.setValue method. Note however that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using method put.
Methods subMap(K, K), headMap(K), and tailMap(K) are specified to return SortedMap to allow existing implementations of SortedMap to be compatibly retrofitted to implement NavigableMap, but extensions and implementations of this interface are encouraged to override these methods to return NavigableMap. Similarly, SortedMap.keySet() can be overridden to return NavigableSet.
This interface is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Map.Entry<K,V>Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns a reverse order
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map.
Returns a reverse order view of the mappings contained in this map.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than toKey.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than (or equal to, if inclusive is true) toKey.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
Returns a
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map.
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey to toKey.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to fromKey.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than (or equal to, if inclusive is true) fromKey.
clear, compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, containsKey, containsValue, equals, forEach, get, getOrDefault, hashCode, isEmpty, merge, put, putAll, putIfAbsent, remove, remove, replace, replace, replaceAll, sizeReturns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key.
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key.
key - the key
key, or null if there is no such key
ClassCastException - if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map
NullPointerException - if the specified key is null and this map does not permit null keys
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
null if this map is empty
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
null if this map is empty
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
null if this map is empty
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
null if this map is empty
Returns a reverse order view of the mappings contained in this map. The descending map is backed by this map, so changes to the map are reflected in the descending map, and vice-versa. If either map is modified while an iteration over a collection view of either map is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation), the results of the iteration are undefined.
The returned map has an ordering equivalent to Collections.reverseOrder(comparator()). The expression m.descendingMap().descendingMap() returns a view of m essentially equivalent to m.
Returns a
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map. The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
, and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
Returns a reverse order
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map. The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own
remove
operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
,
removeAll
,
retainAll
, and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or
addAll
operations.
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
to
toKey
. If
fromKey
and
toKey
are equal, the returned map is empty unless
fromInclusive
and
toInclusive
are both true. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside of its range, or to construct a submap either of whose endpoints lie outside its range.
fromKey - low endpoint of the keys in the returned map
fromInclusive - true if the low endpoint is to be included in the returned view
toKey - high endpoint of the keys in the returned map
toInclusive - true if the high endpoint is to be included in the returned view
fromKey to toKey
ClassCastException - if fromKey and toKey cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if fromKey or toKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if fromKey or toKey is null and this map does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if fromKey is greater than toKey; or if this map itself has a restricted range, and fromKey or toKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than (or equal to, if
inclusive
is true)
toKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
toKey - high endpoint of the keys in the returned map
inclusive - true if the high endpoint is to be included in the returned view
inclusive is true) toKey
ClassCastException - if toKey is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if toKey does not implement Comparable). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if toKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if toKey is null and this map does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a restricted range, and toKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than (or equal to, if
inclusive
is true)
fromKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
fromKey - low endpoint of the keys in the returned map
inclusive - true if the low endpoint is to be included in the returned view
inclusive is true) fromKey
ClassCastException - if fromKey is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if fromKey does not implement Comparable). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if fromKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if fromKey is null and this map does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a restricted range, and fromKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
fromKey
, inclusive, to
toKey
, exclusive. (If
fromKey
and
toKey
are equal, the returned map is empty.) The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
Equivalent to subMap(fromKey, true, toKey, false).
subMap in interface SortedMap<K,V>
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive
ClassCastException - if fromKey and toKey cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if fromKey or toKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if fromKey or toKey is null and this map does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if fromKey is greater than toKey; or if this map itself has a restricted range, and fromKey or toKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less than
toKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
Equivalent to headMap(toKey, false).
headMap in interface SortedMap<K,V>
toKey - high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
toKey
ClassCastException - if toKey is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if toKey does not implement Comparable). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if toKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if toKey is null and this map does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a restricted range, and toKey lies outside the bounds of the range
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than or equal to
fromKey
. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
Equivalent to tailMap(fromKey, true).
tailMap in interface SortedMap<K,V>
fromKey - low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
fromKey
ClassCastException - if fromKey is not compatible with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, if fromKey does not implement Comparable). Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this exception if fromKey cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
NullPointerException - if fromKey is null and this map does not permit null keys
IllegalArgumentException - if this map itself has a restricted range, and fromKey lies outside the bounds of the range
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