This class contains various methods for manipulating arrays (such as sorting and searching). This class also contains a static factory that allows arrays to be viewed as lists.
The methods in this class all throw a NullPointerException
, if the specified array reference is null, except where noted.
The documentation for the methods contained in this class includes brief descriptions of the implementations. Such descriptions should be regarded as implementation notes, rather than parts of the specification. Implementors should feel free to substitute other algorithms, so long as the specification itself is adhered to. (For example, the algorithm used by sort(Object[])
does not have to be a MergeSort, but it does have to be stable.)
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array.
static int
Searches the specified array of bytes for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
binarySearch(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte key)
Searches a range of the specified array of bytes for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Searches the specified array of chars for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
binarySearch(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, char key)
Searches a range of the specified array of chars for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Searches the specified array of doubles for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
binarySearch(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, double key)
Searches a range of the specified array of doubles for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Searches the specified array of floats for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
binarySearch(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, float key)
Searches a range of the specified array of floats for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Searches the specified array of ints for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Searches a range of the specified array of ints for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
binarySearch(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, long key)
Searches a range of the specified array of longs for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Searches the specified array of longs for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
binarySearch(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, short key)
Searches a range of the specified array of shorts for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Searches the specified array of shorts for the specified value using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Searches a range of the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Searches the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
static <T> int
Searches a range of the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
static <T> int
Searches the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.
static int
Compares two boolean
arrays lexicographically.
static int
compare(boolean[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, boolean[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two boolean
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
static int
Compares two byte
arrays lexicographically.
static int
compare(byte[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, byte[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two byte
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
static int
Compares two char
arrays lexicographically.
static int
compare(char[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, char[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two char
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
static int
Compares two double
arrays lexicographically.
static int
compare(double[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, double[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two double
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
static int
Compares two float
arrays lexicographically.
static int
compare(float[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, float[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two float
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
static int
Compares two int
arrays lexicographically.
static int
compare(int[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, int[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two int
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
static int
compare(long[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, long[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two long
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
static int
Compares two long
arrays lexicographically.
static int
compare(short[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, short[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two short
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
static int
Compares two short
arrays lexicographically.
compare(T[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, T[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two Object
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
static <T> int
compare(T[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, T[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex, Comparator<? super T> cmp)
Compares two Object
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
Compares two Object
arrays, within comparable elements, lexicographically.
static <T> int
Compares two Object
arrays lexicographically using a specified comparator.
static int
Compares two byte
arrays lexicographically, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
static int
compareUnsigned(byte[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, byte[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two byte
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
static int
Compares two int
arrays lexicographically, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
static int
compareUnsigned(int[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, int[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two int
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
static int
compareUnsigned(long[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, long[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two long
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
static int
Compares two long
arrays lexicographically, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
static int
compareUnsigned(short[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, short[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two short
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
static int
Compares two short
arrays lexicographically, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
static boolean[]
copyOf(boolean[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with false
(if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static byte[]
copyOf(byte[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static char[]
copyOf(char[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with null characters (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static double[]
copyOf(double[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static float[]
copyOf(float[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static int[]
copyOf(int[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static long[]
copyOf(long[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static short[]
copyOf(short[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static <T> T[]
copyOf(T[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with nulls (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static <T, U> T[]
copyOf(U[] original, int newLength, Class<? extends T[]> newType)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with nulls (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length.
static boolean[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static byte[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static char[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static double[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static float[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static int[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static long[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static short[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static <T> T[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static <T, U> T[]
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array.
static boolean
Returns true
if the two specified arrays are deeply equal to one another.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the "deep contents" of the specified array.
Returns a string representation of the "deep contents" of the specified array.
static boolean
equals(boolean[] a, boolean[] a2)
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of booleans are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(boolean[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, boolean[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of booleans, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static boolean
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of bytes are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(byte[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, byte[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of bytes, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static boolean
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of chars are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(char[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, char[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of chars, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(double[] a, double[] a2)
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of doubles are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(double[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, double[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of doubles, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static boolean
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of floats are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(float[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, float[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of floats, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static boolean
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of ints are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(int[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, int[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of ints, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(long[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, long[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of longs, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static boolean
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of longs are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(short[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, short[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of shorts, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static boolean
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of shorts are equal to one another.
static boolean
equals(Object[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, Object[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of Objects, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static boolean
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of Objects are equal to one another.
static <T> boolean
equals(T[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, T[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex, Comparator<? super T> cmp)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of Objects, over the specified ranges, are equal to one another.
static <T> boolean
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of Objects are equal to one another.
static void
fill(boolean[] a, boolean val)
Assigns the specified boolean value to each element of the specified array of booleans.
static void
fill(boolean[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, boolean val)
Assigns the specified boolean value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of booleans.
static void
Assigns the specified byte value to each element of the specified array of bytes.
static void
fill(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte val)
Assigns the specified byte value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of bytes.
static void
Assigns the specified char value to each element of the specified array of chars.
static void
fill(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, char val)
Assigns the specified char value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of chars.
static void
fill(double[] a, double val)
Assigns the specified double value to each element of the specified array of doubles.
static void
fill(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, double val)
Assigns the specified double value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of doubles.
static void
fill(float[] a, float val)
Assigns the specified float value to each element of the specified array of floats.
static void
fill(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, float val)
Assigns the specified float value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of floats.
static void
Assigns the specified int value to each element of the specified array of ints.
static void
fill(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int val)
Assigns the specified int value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of ints.
static void
fill(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, long val)
Assigns the specified long value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of longs.
static void
Assigns the specified long value to each element of the specified array of longs.
static void
fill(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, short val)
Assigns the specified short value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of shorts.
static void
fill(short[] a, short val)
Assigns the specified short value to each element of the specified array of shorts.
static void
Assigns the specified Object reference to each element of the specified range of the specified array of Objects.
static void
Assigns the specified Object reference to each element of the specified array of Objects.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
static int
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array.
static int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two boolean
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
mismatch(boolean[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, boolean[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two boolean
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two byte
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
mismatch(byte[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, byte[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two byte
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two char
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
mismatch(char[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, char[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two char
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two double
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
mismatch(double[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, double[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two double
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two float
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
mismatch(float[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, float[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two float
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two int
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
mismatch(int[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, int[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two int
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
mismatch(long[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, long[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two long
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two long
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
mismatch(short[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, short[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two short
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two short
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two Object
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two Object
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static <T> int
mismatch(T[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, T[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex, Comparator<? super T> cmp)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two Object
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static <T> int
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two Object
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found.
static void
static void
Cumulates, in parallel, each element of the given array in place, using the supplied function.
static void
static void
Cumulates, in parallel, each element of the given array in place, using the supplied function.
static void
static void
Cumulates, in parallel, each element of the given array in place, using the supplied function.
static <T> void
static <T> void
Cumulates, in parallel, each element of the given array in place, using the supplied function.
static void
Set all elements of the specified array, in parallel, using the provided generator function to compute each element.
static void
Set all elements of the specified array, in parallel, using the provided generator function to compute each element.
static void
Set all elements of the specified array, in parallel, using the provided generator function to compute each element.
static <T> void
Set all elements of the specified array, in parallel, using the provided generator function to compute each element.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order.
Sorts the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the
natural orderingof its elements.
Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the
natural orderingof its elements.
static <T> void
Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator.
static <T> void
Sorts the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator.
static void
Set all elements of the specified array, using the provided generator function to compute each element.
static void
Set all elements of the specified array, using the provided generator function to compute each element.
static void
Set all elements of the specified array, using the provided generator function to compute each element.
static <T> void
Set all elements of the specified array, using the provided generator function to compute each element.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
sort(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
sort(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
sort(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
sort(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
sort(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
sort(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
static void
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
static void
sort(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order.
static void
Sorts the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the
natural orderingof its elements.
static void
Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the
natural orderingof its elements.
static <T> void
Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator.
static <T> void
Sorts the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator.
spliterator(double[] array, int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
spliterator(int[] array, int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
spliterator(long[] array, int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
Returns a
Spliterator
covering all of the specified array.
spliterator(T[] array, int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
Returns a
Spliterator
covering the specified range of the specified array.
Returns a sequential
DoubleStream
with the specified array as its source.
stream(double[] array, int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
Returns a sequential
DoubleStream
with the specified range of the specified array as its source.
Returns a sequential
IntStream
with the specified array as its source.
stream(int[] array, int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
Returns a sequential
IntStream
with the specified range of the specified array as its source.
Returns a sequential
LongStream
with the specified array as its source.
stream(long[] array, int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
Returns a sequential
LongStream
with the specified range of the specified array as its source.
Returns a sequential
Stream
with the specified array as its source.
stream(T[] array, int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
Returns a sequential
Stream
with the specified range of the specified array as its source.
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array.
Methods declared in class java.lang.Objectclone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
public static void sort(int[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void sort(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void sort(long[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void sort(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void sort(short[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void sort(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void sort(char[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void sort(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void sort(byte[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void sort(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void sort(float[] a)
The <
relation does not provide a total order on all float values: -0.0f == 0.0f
is true
and a Float.NaN
value compares neither less than, greater than, nor equal to any value, even itself. This method uses the total order imposed by the method Float.compareTo(java.lang.Float)
: -0.0f
is treated as less than value 0.0f
and Float.NaN
is considered greater than any other value and all Float.NaN
values are considered equal.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void sort(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. The range to be sorted extends from the index
fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index
toIndex
, exclusive. If
fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
The <
relation does not provide a total order on all float values: -0.0f == 0.0f
is true
and a Float.NaN
value compares neither less than, greater than, nor equal to any value, even itself. This method uses the total order imposed by the method Float.compareTo(java.lang.Float)
: -0.0f
is treated as less than value 0.0f
and Float.NaN
is considered greater than any other value and all Float.NaN
values are considered equal.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void sort(double[] a)
The <
relation does not provide a total order on all double values: -0.0d == 0.0d
is true
and a Double.NaN
value compares neither less than, greater than, nor equal to any value, even itself. This method uses the total order imposed by the method Double.compareTo(java.lang.Double)
: -0.0d
is treated as less than value 0.0d
and Double.NaN
is considered greater than any other value and all Double.NaN
values are considered equal.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void sort(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. The range to be sorted extends from the index
fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index
toIndex
, exclusive. If
fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
The <
relation does not provide a total order on all double values: -0.0d == 0.0d
is true
and a Double.NaN
value compares neither less than, greater than, nor equal to any value, even itself. This method uses the total order imposed by the method Double.compareTo(java.lang.Double)
: -0.0d
is treated as less than value 0.0d
and Double.NaN
is considered greater than any other value and all Double.NaN
values are considered equal.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void parallelSort(byte[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void parallelSort(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void parallelSort(char[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void parallelSort(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void parallelSort(short[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void parallelSort(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void parallelSort(int[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void parallelSort(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void parallelSort(long[] a)
Sorts the specified array into ascending numerical order.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void parallelSort(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order. The range to be sorted extends from the index fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index toIndex
, exclusive. If fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void parallelSort(float[] a)
The <
relation does not provide a total order on all float values: -0.0f == 0.0f
is true
and a Float.NaN
value compares neither less than, greater than, nor equal to any value, even itself. This method uses the total order imposed by the method Float.compareTo(java.lang.Float)
: -0.0f
is treated as less than value 0.0f
and Float.NaN
is considered greater than any other value and all Float.NaN
values are considered equal.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void parallelSort(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order. The range to be sorted extends from the index
fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index
toIndex
, exclusive. If
fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
The <
relation does not provide a total order on all float values: -0.0f == 0.0f
is true
and a Float.NaN
value compares neither less than, greater than, nor equal to any value, even itself. This method uses the total order imposed by the method Float.compareTo(java.lang.Float)
: -0.0f
is treated as less than value 0.0f
and Float.NaN
is considered greater than any other value and all Float.NaN
values are considered equal.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void parallelSort(double[] a)
The <
relation does not provide a total order on all double values: -0.0d == 0.0d
is true
and a Double.NaN
value compares neither less than, greater than, nor equal to any value, even itself. This method uses the total order imposed by the method Double.compareTo(java.lang.Double)
: -0.0d
is treated as less than value 0.0d
and Double.NaN
is considered greater than any other value and all Double.NaN
values are considered equal.
a
- the array to be sorted
public static void parallelSort(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sorts the specified range of the array into ascending numerical order. The range to be sorted extends from the index
fromIndex
, inclusive, to the index
toIndex
, exclusive. If
fromIndex == toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.
The <
relation does not provide a total order on all double values: -0.0d == 0.0d
is true
and a Double.NaN
value compares neither less than, greater than, nor equal to any value, even itself. This method uses the total order imposed by the method Double.compareTo(java.lang.Double)
: -0.0d
is treated as less than value 0.0d
and Double.NaN
is considered greater than any other value and all Double.NaN
values are considered equal.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive, to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive, to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
Sorts the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the
natural orderingof its elements. All elements in the array must implement the
Comparable
interface. Furthermore, all elements in the array must be
mutually comparable(that is,
e1.compareTo(e2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any elements
e1
and
e2
in the array).
This sort is guaranteed to be stable: equal elements will not be reordered as a result of the sort.
Arrays.sort
method. If the length of the specified array is less than the minimum granularity, then it is sorted using the appropriate Arrays.sort
method. The algorithm requires a working space no greater than the size of the original array. The ForkJoin common pool
is used to execute any parallel tasks.
T
- the class of the objects to be sorted
a
- the array to be sorted
ClassCastException
- if the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable (for example, strings and integers)
IllegalArgumentException
- (optional) if the natural ordering of the array elements is found to violate the Comparable
contract
Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the
natural orderingof its elements. The range to be sorted extends from index
fromIndex
, inclusive, to index
toIndex
, exclusive. (If
fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.) All elements in this range must implement the
Comparable
interface. Furthermore, all elements in this range must be
mutually comparable(that is,
e1.compareTo(e2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any elements
e1
and
e2
in the array).
This sort is guaranteed to be stable: equal elements will not be reordered as a result of the sort.
Arrays.sort
method. If the length of the specified array is less than the minimum granularity, then it is sorted using the appropriate Arrays.sort
method. The algorithm requires a working space no greater than the size of the specified range of the original array. The ForkJoin common pool
is used to execute any parallel tasks.
T
- the class of the objects to be sorted
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
or (optional) if the natural ordering of the array elements is found to violate the Comparable
contract
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
ClassCastException
- if the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable (for example, strings and integers).
Sorts the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator. All elements in the array must be
mutually comparableby the specified comparator (that is,
c.compare(e1, e2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any elements
e1
and
e2
in the array).
This sort is guaranteed to be stable: equal elements will not be reordered as a result of the sort.
Arrays.sort
method. If the length of the specified array is less than the minimum granularity, then it is sorted using the appropriate Arrays.sort
method. The algorithm requires a working space no greater than the size of the original array. The ForkJoin common pool
is used to execute any parallel tasks.
T
- the class of the objects to be sorted
a
- the array to be sorted
cmp
- the comparator to determine the order of the array. A null
value indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used.
ClassCastException
- if the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable using the specified comparator
IllegalArgumentException
- (optional) if the comparator is found to violate the Comparator
contract
Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator. The range to be sorted extends from index
fromIndex
, inclusive, to index
toIndex
, exclusive. (If
fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.) All elements in the range must be
mutually comparableby the specified comparator (that is,
c.compare(e1, e2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any elements
e1
and
e2
in the range).
This sort is guaranteed to be stable: equal elements will not be reordered as a result of the sort.
Arrays.sort
method. If the length of the specified array is less than the minimum granularity, then it is sorted using the appropriate Arrays.sort
method. The algorithm requires a working space no greater than the size of the specified range of the original array. The ForkJoin common pool
is used to execute any parallel tasks.
T
- the class of the objects to be sorted
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be sorted
cmp
- the comparator to determine the order of the array. A null
value indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
or (optional) if the natural ordering of the array elements is found to violate the Comparable
contract
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
ClassCastException
- if the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable (for example, strings and integers).
Sorts the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the
natural orderingof its elements. All elements in the array must implement the
Comparable
interface. Furthermore, all elements in the array must be
mutually comparable(that is,
e1.compareTo(e2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any elements
e1
and
e2
in the array).
This sort is guaranteed to be stable: equal elements will not be reordered as a result of the sort.
Implementation note: This implementation is a stable, adaptive, iterative mergesort that requires far fewer than n lg(n) comparisons when the input array is partially sorted, while offering the performance of a traditional mergesort when the input array is randomly ordered. If the input array is nearly sorted, the implementation requires approximately n comparisons. Temporary storage requirements vary from a small constant for nearly sorted input arrays to n/2 object references for randomly ordered input arrays.
The implementation takes equal advantage of ascending and descending order in its input array, and can take advantage of ascending and descending order in different parts of the same input array. It is well-suited to merging two or more sorted arrays: simply concatenate the arrays and sort the resulting array.
The implementation was adapted from Tim Peters's list sort for Python ( TimSort). It uses techniques from Peter McIlroy's "Optimistic Sorting and Information Theoretic Complexity", in Proceedings of the Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp 467-474, January 1993.
a
- the array to be sorted
ClassCastException
- if the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable (for example, strings and integers)
IllegalArgumentException
- (optional) if the natural ordering of the array elements is found to violate the Comparable
contract
Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects into ascending order, according to the
natural orderingof its elements. The range to be sorted extends from index
fromIndex
, inclusive, to index
toIndex
, exclusive. (If
fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.) All elements in this range must implement the
Comparable
interface. Furthermore, all elements in this range must be
mutually comparable(that is,
e1.compareTo(e2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any elements
e1
and
e2
in the array).
This sort is guaranteed to be stable: equal elements will not be reordered as a result of the sort.
Implementation note: This implementation is a stable, adaptive, iterative mergesort that requires far fewer than n lg(n) comparisons when the input array is partially sorted, while offering the performance of a traditional mergesort when the input array is randomly ordered. If the input array is nearly sorted, the implementation requires approximately n comparisons. Temporary storage requirements vary from a small constant for nearly sorted input arrays to n/2 object references for randomly ordered input arrays.
The implementation takes equal advantage of ascending and descending order in its input array, and can take advantage of ascending and descending order in different parts of the same input array. It is well-suited to merging two or more sorted arrays: simply concatenate the arrays and sort the resulting array.
The implementation was adapted from Tim Peters's list sort for Python ( TimSort). It uses techniques from Peter McIlroy's "Optimistic Sorting and Information Theoretic Complexity", in Proceedings of the Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp 467-474, January 1993.
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be sorted
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
or (optional) if the natural ordering of the array elements is found to violate the Comparable
contract
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
ClassCastException
- if the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable (for example, strings and integers).
Sorts the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator. All elements in the array must be
mutually comparableby the specified comparator (that is,
c.compare(e1, e2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any elements
e1
and
e2
in the array).
This sort is guaranteed to be stable: equal elements will not be reordered as a result of the sort.
Implementation note: This implementation is a stable, adaptive, iterative mergesort that requires far fewer than n lg(n) comparisons when the input array is partially sorted, while offering the performance of a traditional mergesort when the input array is randomly ordered. If the input array is nearly sorted, the implementation requires approximately n comparisons. Temporary storage requirements vary from a small constant for nearly sorted input arrays to n/2 object references for randomly ordered input arrays.
The implementation takes equal advantage of ascending and descending order in its input array, and can take advantage of ascending and descending order in different parts of the same input array. It is well-suited to merging two or more sorted arrays: simply concatenate the arrays and sort the resulting array.
The implementation was adapted from Tim Peters's list sort for Python ( TimSort). It uses techniques from Peter McIlroy's "Optimistic Sorting and Information Theoretic Complexity", in Proceedings of the Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp 467-474, January 1993.
T
- the class of the objects to be sorted
a
- the array to be sorted
c
- the comparator to determine the order of the array. A null
value indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used.
ClassCastException
- if the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable using the specified comparator
IllegalArgumentException
- (optional) if the comparator is found to violate the Comparator
contract
Sorts the specified range of the specified array of objects according to the order induced by the specified comparator. The range to be sorted extends from index
fromIndex
, inclusive, to index
toIndex
, exclusive. (If
fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be sorted is empty.) All elements in the range must be
mutually comparableby the specified comparator (that is,
c.compare(e1, e2)
must not throw a
ClassCastException
for any elements
e1
and
e2
in the range).
This sort is guaranteed to be stable: equal elements will not be reordered as a result of the sort.
Implementation note: This implementation is a stable, adaptive, iterative mergesort that requires far fewer than n lg(n) comparisons when the input array is partially sorted, while offering the performance of a traditional mergesort when the input array is randomly ordered. If the input array is nearly sorted, the implementation requires approximately n comparisons. Temporary storage requirements vary from a small constant for nearly sorted input arrays to n/2 object references for randomly ordered input arrays.
The implementation takes equal advantage of ascending and descending order in its input array, and can take advantage of ascending and descending order in different parts of the same input array. It is well-suited to merging two or more sorted arrays: simply concatenate the arrays and sort the resulting array.
The implementation was adapted from Tim Peters's list sort for Python ( TimSort). It uses techniques from Peter McIlroy's "Optimistic Sorting and Information Theoretic Complexity", in Proceedings of the Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp 467-474, January 1993.
T
- the class of the objects to be sorted
a
- the array to be sorted
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be sorted
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be sorted
c
- the comparator to determine the order of the array. A null
value indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used.
ClassCastException
- if the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable using the specified comparator.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
or (optional) if the comparator is found to violate the Comparator
contract
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
Cumulates, in parallel, each element of the given array in place, using the supplied function. For example if the array initially holds [2, 1, 0, 3]
and the operation performs addition, then upon return the array holds [2, 3, 3, 6]
. Parallel prefix computation is usually more efficient than sequential loops for large arrays.
T
- the class of the objects in the array
array
- the array, which is modified in-place by this method
op
- a side-effect-free, associative function to perform the cumulation
NullPointerException
- if the specified array or function is null
T
- the class of the objects in the array
array
- the array
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive
op
- a side-effect-free, associative function to perform the cumulation
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > array.length
NullPointerException
- if the specified array or function is null
Cumulates, in parallel, each element of the given array in place, using the supplied function. For example if the array initially holds [2, 1, 0, 3]
and the operation performs addition, then upon return the array holds [2, 3, 3, 6]
. Parallel prefix computation is usually more efficient than sequential loops for large arrays.
array
- the array, which is modified in-place by this method
op
- a side-effect-free, associative function to perform the cumulation
NullPointerException
- if the specified array or function is null
array
- the array
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive
op
- a side-effect-free, associative function to perform the cumulation
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > array.length
NullPointerException
- if the specified array or function is null
Cumulates, in parallel, each element of the given array in place, using the supplied function. For example if the array initially holds
[2.0, 1.0, 0.0, 3.0]
and the operation performs addition, then upon return the array holds
[2.0, 3.0, 3.0, 6.0]
. Parallel prefix computation is usually more efficient than sequential loops for large arrays.
Because floating-point operations may not be strictly associative, the returned result may not be identical to the value that would be obtained if the operation was performed sequentially.
array
- the array, which is modified in-place by this method
op
- a side-effect-free function to perform the cumulation
NullPointerException
- if the specified array or function is null
array
- the array
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive
op
- a side-effect-free, associative function to perform the cumulation
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > array.length
NullPointerException
- if the specified array or function is null
Cumulates, in parallel, each element of the given array in place, using the supplied function. For example if the array initially holds [2, 1, 0, 3]
and the operation performs addition, then upon return the array holds [2, 3, 3, 6]
. Parallel prefix computation is usually more efficient than sequential loops for large arrays.
array
- the array, which is modified in-place by this method
op
- a side-effect-free, associative function to perform the cumulation
NullPointerException
- if the specified array or function is null
array
- the array
fromIndex
- the index of the first element, inclusive
toIndex
- the index of the last element, exclusive
op
- a side-effect-free, associative function to perform the cumulation
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > array.length
NullPointerException
- if the specified array or function is null
public static int binarySearch(long[] a, long key)
Searches the specified array of longs for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The array must be sorted (as by the
sort(long[])
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element greater than the key, or a.length
if all elements in the array are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
public static int binarySearch(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, long key)
Searches a range of the specified array of longs for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The range must be sorted (as by the
sort(long[], int, int)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the range contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element in the range greater than the key, or toIndex
if all elements in the range are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length
public static int binarySearch(int[] a, int key)
Searches the specified array of ints for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The array must be sorted (as by the
sort(int[])
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element greater than the key, or a.length
if all elements in the array are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
public static int binarySearch(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int key)
Searches a range of the specified array of ints for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The range must be sorted (as by the
sort(int[], int, int)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the range contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element in the range greater than the key, or toIndex
if all elements in the range are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length
public static int binarySearch(short[] a, short key)
Searches the specified array of shorts for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The array must be sorted (as by the
sort(short[])
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element greater than the key, or a.length
if all elements in the array are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
public static int binarySearch(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, short key)
Searches a range of the specified array of shorts for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The range must be sorted (as by the
sort(short[], int, int)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the range contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element in the range greater than the key, or toIndex
if all elements in the range are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length
public static int binarySearch(char[] a, char key)
Searches the specified array of chars for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The array must be sorted (as by the
sort(char[])
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element greater than the key, or a.length
if all elements in the array are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
public static int binarySearch(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, char key)
Searches a range of the specified array of chars for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The range must be sorted (as by the
sort(char[], int, int)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the range contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element in the range greater than the key, or toIndex
if all elements in the range are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length
public static int binarySearch(byte[] a, byte key)
Searches the specified array of bytes for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The array must be sorted (as by the
sort(byte[])
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element greater than the key, or a.length
if all elements in the array are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
public static int binarySearch(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte key)
Searches a range of the specified array of bytes for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The range must be sorted (as by the
sort(byte[], int, int)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the range contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element in the range greater than the key, or toIndex
if all elements in the range are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length
public static int binarySearch(double[] a, double key)
Searches the specified array of doubles for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The array must be sorted (as by the
sort(double[])
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found. This method considers all NaN values to be equivalent and equal.
a
- the array to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element greater than the key, or a.length
if all elements in the array are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
public static int binarySearch(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, double key)
Searches a range of the specified array of doubles for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The range must be sorted (as by the
sort(double[], int, int)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the range contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found. This method considers all NaN values to be equivalent and equal.
a
- the array to be searched
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element in the range greater than the key, or toIndex
if all elements in the range are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length
public static int binarySearch(float[] a, float key)
Searches the specified array of floats for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The array must be sorted (as by the
sort(float[])
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found. This method considers all NaN values to be equivalent and equal.
a
- the array to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element greater than the key, or a.length
if all elements in the array are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
public static int binarySearch(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, float key)
Searches a range of the specified array of floats for the specified value using the binary search algorithm. The range must be sorted (as by the
sort(float[], int, int)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the range contains multiple elements with the specified value, there is no guarantee which one will be found. This method considers all NaN values to be equivalent and equal.
a
- the array to be searched
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element in the range greater than the key, or toIndex
if all elements in the range are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length
Searches the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm. The array must be sorted into ascending order according to the
natural orderingof its elements (as by the
sort(Object[])
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. (If the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable (for example, strings and integers), it
cannotbe sorted according to the natural ordering of its elements, hence results are undefined.) If the array contains multiple elements equal to the specified object, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element greater than the key, or a.length
if all elements in the array are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
ClassCastException
- if the search key is not comparable to the elements of the array.
Searches a range of the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm. The range must be sorted into ascending order according to the
natural orderingof its elements (as by the
sort(Object[], int, int)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. (If the range contains elements that are not mutually comparable (for example, strings and integers), it
cannotbe sorted according to the natural ordering of its elements, hence results are undefined.) If the range contains multiple elements equal to the specified object, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
a
- the array to be searched
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element in the range greater than the key, or toIndex
if all elements in the range are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
ClassCastException
- if the search key is not comparable to the elements of the array within the specified range.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length
Searches the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm. The array must be sorted into ascending order according to the specified comparator (as by the
sort(T[], Comparator)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the array contains multiple elements equal to the specified object, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
T
- the class of the objects in the array
a
- the array to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
c
- the comparator by which the array is ordered. A null
value indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used.
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element greater than the key, or a.length
if all elements in the array are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
ClassCastException
- if the array contains elements that are not mutually comparable using the specified comparator, or the search key is not comparable to the elements of the array using this comparator.
Searches a range of the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm. The range must be sorted into ascending order according to the specified comparator (as by the
sort(T[], int, int, Comparator)
method) prior to making this call. If it is not sorted, the results are undefined. If the range contains multiple elements equal to the specified object, there is no guarantee which one will be found.
T
- the class of the objects in the array
a
- the array to be searched
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched
key
- the value to be searched for
c
- the comparator by which the array is ordered. A null
value indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used.
(-(insertion point) - 1)
. The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be inserted into the array: the index of the first element in the range greater than the key, or toIndex
if all elements in the range are less than the specified key. Note that this guarantees that the return value will be >= 0 if and only if the key is found.
ClassCastException
- if the range contains elements that are not mutually comparable using the specified comparator, or the search key is not comparable to the elements in the range using this comparator.
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length
public static boolean equals(long[] a, long[] a2)
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of longs are equal to one another. Two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are null
.
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
public static boolean equals(long[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, long[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of longs, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static boolean equals(int[] a, int[] a2)
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of ints are equal to one another. Two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are null
.
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
public static boolean equals(int[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, int[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of ints, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static boolean equals(short[] a, short[] a2)
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of shorts are equal to one another. Two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are null
.
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
public static boolean equals(short[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, short[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of shorts, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static boolean equals(char[] a, char[] a2)
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of chars are equal to one another. Two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are null
.
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
public static boolean equals(char[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, char[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of chars, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static boolean equals(byte[] a, byte[] a2)
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of bytes are equal to one another. Two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are null
.
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
public static boolean equals(byte[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, byte[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of bytes, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static boolean equals(boolean[] a, boolean[] a2)
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of booleans are equal to one another. Two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are null
.
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
public static boolean equals(boolean[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, boolean[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of booleans, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static boolean equals(double[] a, double[] a2)
Returns
true
if the two specified arrays of doubles are
equalto one another. Two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are
null
. Two doubles
d1
and
d2
are considered equal if:
Double.valueOf(d1).equals(Double.valueOf(d2))
(Unlike the
==
operator, this method considers
NaN
equal to itself, and 0.0d unequal to -0.0d.)
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
public static boolean equals(double[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, double[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of doubles, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
Two doubles d1
and d2
are considered equal if:
Double.valueOf(d1).equals(Double.valueOf(d2))
(Unlike the
==
operator, this method considers
NaN
equal to itself, and 0.0d unequal to -0.0d.)
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static boolean equals(float[] a, float[] a2)
Returns
true
if the two specified arrays of floats are
equalto one another. Two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are
null
. Two floats
f1
and
f2
are considered equal if:
Float.valueOf(f1).equals(Float.valueOf(f2))
(Unlike the
==
operator, this method considers
NaN
equal to itself, and 0.0f unequal to -0.0f.)
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
public static boolean equals(float[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, float[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Returns true if the two specified arrays of floats, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
Two floats f1
and f2
are considered equal if:
Float.valueOf(f1).equals(Float.valueOf(f2))
(Unlike the
==
operator, this method considers
NaN
equal to itself, and 0.0f unequal to -0.0f.)
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
Returns true
if the two specified arrays of Objects are equal to one another. The two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. Two objects e1
and e2
are considered equal if Objects.equals(e1, e2)
. In other words, the two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are null
.
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
Returns true if the two specified arrays of Objects, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
Two objects e1
and e2
are considered equal if Objects.equals(e1, e2)
.
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
Returns
true
if the two specified arrays of Objects are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if both arrays contain the same number of elements, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are equal. In other words, the two arrays are equal if they contain the same elements in the same order. Also, two array references are considered equal if both are null
.
Two objects e1
and e2
are considered equal if, given the specified comparator, cmp.compare(e1, e2) == 0
.
T
- the type of array elements
a
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
cmp
- the comparator to compare array elements
true
if the two arrays are equal
NullPointerException
- if the comparator is null
Returns true if the two specified arrays of Objects, over the specified ranges, are
equalto one another.
Two arrays are considered equal if the number of elements covered by each range is the same, and all corresponding pairs of elements over the specified ranges in the two arrays are equal. In other words, two arrays are equal if they contain, over the specified ranges, the same elements in the same order.
Two objects e1
and e2
are considered equal if, given the specified comparator, cmp.compare(e1, e2) == 0
.
T
- the type of array elements
a
- the first array to be tested for equality
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for equality
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
cmp
- the comparator to compare array elements
true
if the two arrays, over the specified ranges, are equal
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array or the comparator is null
public static void fill(long[] a, long val)
Assigns the specified long value to each element of the specified array of longs.
a
- the array to be filled
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
public static void fill(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, long val)
Assigns the specified long value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of longs. The range to be filled extends from index fromIndex
, inclusive, to index toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be filled is empty.)
a
- the array to be filled
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the specified value
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the specified value
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void fill(int[] a, int val)
Assigns the specified int value to each element of the specified array of ints.
a
- the array to be filled
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
public static void fill(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int val)
Assigns the specified int value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of ints. The range to be filled extends from index fromIndex
, inclusive, to index toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be filled is empty.)
a
- the array to be filled
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the specified value
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the specified value
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void fill(short[] a, short val)
Assigns the specified short value to each element of the specified array of shorts.
a
- the array to be filled
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
public static void fill(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, short val)
Assigns the specified short value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of shorts. The range to be filled extends from index fromIndex
, inclusive, to index toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be filled is empty.)
a
- the array to be filled
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the specified value
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the specified value
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void fill(char[] a, char val)
Assigns the specified char value to each element of the specified array of chars.
a
- the array to be filled
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
public static void fill(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, char val)
Assigns the specified char value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of chars. The range to be filled extends from index fromIndex
, inclusive, to index toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be filled is empty.)
a
- the array to be filled
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the specified value
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the specified value
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void fill(byte[] a, byte val)
Assigns the specified byte value to each element of the specified array of bytes.
a
- the array to be filled
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
public static void fill(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte val)
Assigns the specified byte value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of bytes. The range to be filled extends from index fromIndex
, inclusive, to index toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be filled is empty.)
a
- the array to be filled
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the specified value
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the specified value
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void fill(boolean[] a, boolean val)
Assigns the specified boolean value to each element of the specified array of booleans.
a
- the array to be filled
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
public static void fill(boolean[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, boolean val)
Assigns the specified boolean value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of booleans. The range to be filled extends from index fromIndex
, inclusive, to index toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be filled is empty.)
a
- the array to be filled
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the specified value
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the specified value
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void fill(double[] a, double val)
Assigns the specified double value to each element of the specified array of doubles.
a
- the array to be filled
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
public static void fill(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, double val)
Assigns the specified double value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of doubles. The range to be filled extends from index fromIndex
, inclusive, to index toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be filled is empty.)
a
- the array to be filled
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the specified value
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the specified value
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
public static void fill(float[] a, float val)
Assigns the specified float value to each element of the specified array of floats.
a
- the array to be filled
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
public static void fill(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, float val)
Assigns the specified float value to each element of the specified range of the specified array of floats. The range to be filled extends from index fromIndex
, inclusive, to index toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be filled is empty.)
a
- the array to be filled
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the specified value
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the specified value
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
Assigns the specified Object reference to each element of the specified array of Objects.
a
- the array to be filled
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
ArrayStoreException
- if the specified value is not of a runtime type that can be stored in the specified array
Assigns the specified Object reference to each element of the specified range of the specified array of Objects. The range to be filled extends from index fromIndex
, inclusive, to index toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex==toIndex
, the range to be filled is empty.)
a
- the array to be filled
fromIndex
- the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the specified value
toIndex
- the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the specified value
val
- the value to be stored in all elements of the array
IllegalArgumentException
- if fromIndex > toIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if fromIndex < 0
or toIndex > a.length
ArrayStoreException
- if the specified value is not of a runtime type that can be stored in the specified array
public static <T> T[] copyOf(T[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with nulls (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain null
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array. The resulting array is of exactly the same class as the original array.
T
- the class of the objects in the array
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with nulls (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain null
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array. The resulting array is of the class newType
.
T
- the class of the objects in the returned array
U
- the class of the objects in the original array
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
newType
- the class of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
ArrayStoreException
- if an element copied from original
is not of a runtime type that can be stored in an array of class newType
public static byte[] copyOf(byte[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain (byte)0
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array.
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static short[] copyOf(short[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain (short)0
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array.
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static int[] copyOf(int[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain 0
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array.
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static long[] copyOf(long[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain 0L
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array.
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static char[] copyOf(char[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with null characters (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain '\u0000'
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array.
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static float[] copyOf(float[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain 0f
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array.
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static double[] copyOf(double[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with zeros (if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain 0d
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array.
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static boolean[] copyOf(boolean[] original, int newLength)
Copies the specified array, truncating or padding with false
(if necessary) so the copy has the specified length. For all indices that are valid in both the original array and the copy, the two arrays will contain identical values. For any indices that are valid in the copy but not the original, the copy will contain false
. Such indices will exist if and only if the specified length is greater than that of the original array.
original
- the array to be copied
newLength
- the length of the copy to be returned
NegativeArraySizeException
- if newLength
is negative
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static <T> T[] copyOfRange(T[] original, int from, int to)
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (
from
) must lie between zero and
original.length
, inclusive. The value at
original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless
from == original.length
or
from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (
to
), which must be greater than or equal to
from
, may be greater than
original.length
, in which case
null
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to
original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be
to - from
.
The resulting array is of exactly the same class as the original array.
T
- the class of the objects in the array
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (from
) must lie between zero and original.length
, inclusive. The value at original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless from == original.length
or from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (to
), which must be greater than or equal to from
, may be greater than original.length
, in which case null
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be to - from
. The resulting array is of the class newType
.
T
- the class of the objects in the returned array
U
- the class of the objects in the original array
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
newType
- the class of the copy to be returned
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
ArrayStoreException
- if an element copied from original
is not of a runtime type that can be stored in an array of class newType
.
public static byte[] copyOfRange(byte[] original, int from, int to)
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (from
) must lie between zero and original.length
, inclusive. The value at original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless from == original.length
or from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (to
), which must be greater than or equal to from
, may be greater than original.length
, in which case (byte)0
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be to - from
.
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static short[] copyOfRange(short[] original, int from, int to)
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (from
) must lie between zero and original.length
, inclusive. The value at original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless from == original.length
or from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (to
), which must be greater than or equal to from
, may be greater than original.length
, in which case (short)0
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be to - from
.
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static int[] copyOfRange(int[] original, int from, int to)
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (from
) must lie between zero and original.length
, inclusive. The value at original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless from == original.length
or from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (to
), which must be greater than or equal to from
, may be greater than original.length
, in which case 0
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be to - from
.
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static long[] copyOfRange(long[] original, int from, int to)
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (from
) must lie between zero and original.length
, inclusive. The value at original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless from == original.length
or from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (to
), which must be greater than or equal to from
, may be greater than original.length
, in which case 0L
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be to - from
.
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static char[] copyOfRange(char[] original, int from, int to)
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (from
) must lie between zero and original.length
, inclusive. The value at original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless from == original.length
or from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (to
), which must be greater than or equal to from
, may be greater than original.length
, in which case '\u0000'
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be to - from
.
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static float[] copyOfRange(float[] original, int from, int to)
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (from
) must lie between zero and original.length
, inclusive. The value at original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless from == original.length
or from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (to
), which must be greater than or equal to from
, may be greater than original.length
, in which case 0f
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be to - from
.
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static double[] copyOfRange(double[] original, int from, int to)
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (from
) must lie between zero and original.length
, inclusive. The value at original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless from == original.length
or from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (to
), which must be greater than or equal to from
, may be greater than original.length
, in which case 0d
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be to - from
.
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
public static boolean[] copyOfRange(boolean[] original, int from, int to)
Copies the specified range of the specified array into a new array. The initial index of the range (from
) must lie between zero and original.length
, inclusive. The value at original[from]
is placed into the initial element of the copy (unless from == original.length
or from == to
). Values from subsequent elements in the original array are placed into subsequent elements in the copy. The final index of the range (to
), which must be greater than or equal to from
, may be greater than original.length
, in which case false
is placed in all elements of the copy whose index is greater than or equal to original.length - from
. The length of the returned array will be to - from
.
original
- the array from which a range is to be copied
from
- the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive
to
- the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array.)
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if from < 0
or from > original.length
IllegalArgumentException
- if from > to
NullPointerException
- if original
is null
Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array. Changes made to the array will be visible in the returned list, and changes made to the list will be visible in the array. The returned list is
Serializable
and implements
RandomAccess
.
The returned list implements the optional Collection
methods, except those that would change the size of the returned list. Those methods leave the list unchanged and throw UnsupportedOperationException
.
Collection.toArray()
.
This method provides a way to wrap an existing array:
Integer[] numbers = ...
...
List<Integer> values = Arrays.asList(numbers);
This method also provides a convenient way to create a fixed-size list initialized to contain several elements:
List<String> stooges = Arrays.asList("Larry", "Moe", "Curly");
The list returned by this method is modifiable. To create an unmodifiable list, use Collections.unmodifiableList
or Unmodifiable Lists.
T
- the class of the objects in the array
a
- the array by which the list will be backed
NullPointerException
- if the specified array is null
public static int hashCode(long[] a)
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. For any two
long
arrays
a
and
b
such that
Arrays.equals(a, b)
, it is also the case that
Arrays.hashCode(a) == Arrays.hashCode(b)
.
The value returned by this method is the same value that would be obtained by invoking the hashCode
method on a List
containing a sequence of Long
instances representing the elements of a
in the same order. If a
is null
, this method returns 0.
a
- the array whose hash value to compute
a
public static int hashCode(int[] a)
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. For any two non-null
int
arrays
a
and
b
such that
Arrays.equals(a, b)
, it is also the case that
Arrays.hashCode(a) == Arrays.hashCode(b)
.
The value returned by this method is the same value that would be obtained by invoking the hashCode
method on a List
containing a sequence of Integer
instances representing the elements of a
in the same order. If a
is null
, this method returns 0.
a
- the array whose hash value to compute
a
public static int hashCode(short[] a)
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. For any two
short
arrays
a
and
b
such that
Arrays.equals(a, b)
, it is also the case that
Arrays.hashCode(a) == Arrays.hashCode(b)
.
The value returned by this method is the same value that would be obtained by invoking the hashCode
method on a List
containing a sequence of Short
instances representing the elements of a
in the same order. If a
is null
, this method returns 0.
a
- the array whose hash value to compute
a
public static int hashCode(char[] a)
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. For any two
char
arrays
a
and
b
such that
Arrays.equals(a, b)
, it is also the case that
Arrays.hashCode(a) == Arrays.hashCode(b)
.
The value returned by this method is the same value that would be obtained by invoking the hashCode
method on a List
containing a sequence of Character
instances representing the elements of a
in the same order. If a
is null
, this method returns 0.
a
- the array whose hash value to compute
a
public static int hashCode(byte[] a)
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. For any two
byte
arrays
a
and
b
such that
Arrays.equals(a, b)
, it is also the case that
Arrays.hashCode(a) == Arrays.hashCode(b)
.
The value returned by this method is the same value that would be obtained by invoking the hashCode
method on a List
containing a sequence of Byte
instances representing the elements of a
in the same order. If a
is null
, this method returns 0.
a
- the array whose hash value to compute
a
public static int hashCode(boolean[] a)
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. For any two
boolean
arrays
a
and
b
such that
Arrays.equals(a, b)
, it is also the case that
Arrays.hashCode(a) == Arrays.hashCode(b)
.
The value returned by this method is the same value that would be obtained by invoking the hashCode
method on a List
containing a sequence of Boolean
instances representing the elements of a
in the same order. If a
is null
, this method returns 0.
a
- the array whose hash value to compute
a
public static int hashCode(float[] a)
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. For any two
float
arrays
a
and
b
such that
Arrays.equals(a, b)
, it is also the case that
Arrays.hashCode(a) == Arrays.hashCode(b)
.
The value returned by this method is the same value that would be obtained by invoking the hashCode
method on a List
containing a sequence of Float
instances representing the elements of a
in the same order. If a
is null
, this method returns 0.
a
- the array whose hash value to compute
a
public static int hashCode(double[] a)
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. For any two
double
arrays
a
and
b
such that
Arrays.equals(a, b)
, it is also the case that
Arrays.hashCode(a) == Arrays.hashCode(b)
.
The value returned by this method is the same value that would be obtained by invoking the hashCode
method on a List
containing a sequence of Double
instances representing the elements of a
in the same order. If a
is null
, this method returns 0.
a
- the array whose hash value to compute
a
Returns a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. If the array contains other arrays as elements, the hash code is based on their identities rather than their contents. It is therefore acceptable to invoke this method on an array that contains itself as an element, either directly or indirectly through one or more levels of arrays.
For any two arrays a
and b
such that Arrays.equals(a, b)
, it is also the case that Arrays.hashCode(a) == Arrays.hashCode(b)
.
The value returned by this method is equal to the value that would be returned by Arrays.asList(a).hashCode()
, unless a
is null
, in which case 0
is returned.
a
- the array whose content-based hash code to compute
a
Returns a hash code based on the "deep contents" of the specified array. If the array contains other arrays as elements, the hash code is based on their contents and so on, ad infinitum. It is therefore unacceptable to invoke this method on an array that contains itself as an element, either directly or indirectly through one or more levels of arrays. The behavior of such an invocation is undefined.
For any two arrays a
and b
such that Arrays.deepEquals(a, b)
, it is also the case that Arrays.deepHashCode(a) == Arrays.deepHashCode(b)
.
The computation of the value returned by this method is similar to that of the value returned by List.hashCode()
on a list containing the same elements as a
in the same order, with one difference: If an element e
of a
is itself an array, its hash code is computed not by calling e.hashCode()
, but as by calling the appropriate overloading of Arrays.hashCode(e)
if e
is an array of a primitive type, or as by calling Arrays.deepHashCode(e)
recursively if e
is an array of a reference type. If a
is null
, this method returns 0.
a
- the array whose deep-content-based hash code to compute
a
Returns
true
if the two specified arrays are
deeply equalto one another. Unlike the
equals(Object[],Object[])
method, this method is appropriate for use with nested arrays of arbitrary depth.
Two array references are considered deeply equal if both are null
, or if they refer to arrays that contain the same number of elements and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two arrays are deeply equal.
Two possibly null
elements e1
and e2
are deeply equal if any of the following conditions hold:
e1
and e2
are both arrays of object reference types, and Arrays.deepEquals(e1, e2) would return true
e1
and e2
are arrays of the same primitive type, and the appropriate overloading of Arrays.equals(e1, e2)
would return true.e1 == e2
e1.equals(e2)
would return true.Note that this definition permits
null
elements at any depth.
If either of the specified arrays contain themselves as elements either directly or indirectly through one or more levels of arrays, the behavior of this method is undefined.
a1
- one array to be tested for equality
a2
- the other array to be tested for equality
true
if the two arrays are equal
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", "
(a comma followed by a space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(long)
. Returns "null"
if a
is null
.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", "
(a comma followed by a space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(int)
. Returns "null"
if a
is null
.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", "
(a comma followed by a space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(short)
. Returns "null"
if a
is null
.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", "
(a comma followed by a space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(char)
. Returns "null"
if a
is null
.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", "
(a comma followed by a space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(byte)
. Returns "null"
if a
is null
.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", "
(a comma followed by a space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(boolean)
. Returns "null"
if a
is null
.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", "
(a comma followed by a space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(float)
. Returns "null"
if a
is null
.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", "
(a comma followed by a space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(double)
. Returns "null"
if a
is null
.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified array. If the array contains other arrays as elements, they are converted to strings by the
Object.toString()
method inherited from
Object
, which describes their
identitiesrather than their contents.
The value returned by this method is equal to the value that would be returned by Arrays.asList(a).toString()
, unless a
is null
, in which case "null"
is returned.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
Returns a string representation of the "deep contents" of the specified array. If the array contains other arrays as elements, the string representation contains their contents and so on. This method is designed for converting multidimensional arrays to strings.
The string representation consists of a list of the array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"
). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", "
(a comma followed by a space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(Object)
, unless they are themselves arrays.
If an element e
is an array of a primitive type, it is converted to a string as by invoking the appropriate overloading of Arrays.toString(e)
. If an element e
is an array of a reference type, it is converted to a string as by invoking this method recursively.
To avoid infinite recursion, if the specified array contains itself as an element, or contains an indirect reference to itself through one or more levels of arrays, the self-reference is converted to the string "[...]"
. For example, an array containing only a reference to itself would be rendered as "[[...]]"
.
This method returns "null"
if the specified array is null
.
a
- the array whose string representation to return
a
If the generator function throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller and the array is left in an indeterminate state.
IntStream.range(startInclusive, endExclusive)
.forEach(i -> array[i] = generator.apply(i));
T
- type of elements of the array
array
- array to be initialized
generator
- a function accepting an index and producing the desired value for that position
NullPointerException
- if the generator is null
If the generator function throws an exception, an unchecked exception is thrown from parallelSetAll
and the array is left in an indeterminate state.
IntStream.range(startInclusive, endExclusive)
.parallel()
.forEach(i -> array[i] = generator.apply(i));
T
- type of elements of the array
array
- array to be initialized
generator
- a function accepting an index and producing the desired value for that position
NullPointerException
- if the generator is null
If the generator function throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller and the array is left in an indeterminate state.
IntStream.range(startInclusive, endExclusive)
.forEach(i -> array[i] = generator.applyAsInt(i));
array
- array to be initialized
generator
- a function accepting an index and producing the desired value for that position
NullPointerException
- if the generator is null
If the generator function throws an exception, an unchecked exception is thrown from parallelSetAll
and the array is left in an indeterminate state.
IntStream.range(startInclusive, endExclusive)
.parallel()
.forEach(i -> array[i] = generator.applyAsInt(i));
array
- array to be initialized
generator
- a function accepting an index and producing the desired value for that position
NullPointerException
- if the generator is null
If the generator function throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller and the array is left in an indeterminate state.
IntStream.range(startInclusive, endExclusive)
.forEach(i -> array[i] = generator.applyAsLong(i));
array
- array to be initialized
generator
- a function accepting an index and producing the desired value for that position
NullPointerException
- if the generator is null
If the generator function throws an exception, an unchecked exception is thrown from parallelSetAll
and the array is left in an indeterminate state.
IntStream.range(startInclusive, endExclusive)
.parallel()
.forEach(i -> array[i] = generator.applyAsLong(i));
array
- array to be initialized
generator
- a function accepting an index and producing the desired value for that position
NullPointerException
- if the generator is null
If the generator function throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller and the array is left in an indeterminate state.
IntStream.range(startInclusive, endExclusive)
.forEach(i -> array[i] = generator.applyAsDouble(i));
array
- array to be initialized
generator
- a function accepting an index and producing the desired value for that position
NullPointerException
- if the generator is null
If the generator function throws an exception, an unchecked exception is thrown from parallelSetAll
and the array is left in an indeterminate state.
IntStream.range(startInclusive, endExclusive)
.parallel()
.forEach(i -> array[i] = generator.applyAsDouble(i));
array
- array to be initialized
generator
- a function accepting an index and producing the desired value for that position
NullPointerException
- if the generator is null
T
- type of elements
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
T
- type of elements
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
startInclusive
- the first index to cover, inclusive
endExclusive
- index immediately past the last index to cover
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if startInclusive
is negative, endExclusive
is less than startInclusive
, or endExclusive
is greater than the array size
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
startInclusive
- the first index to cover, inclusive
endExclusive
- index immediately past the last index to cover
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if startInclusive
is negative, endExclusive
is less than startInclusive
, or endExclusive
is greater than the array size
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
startInclusive
- the first index to cover, inclusive
endExclusive
- index immediately past the last index to cover
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if startInclusive
is negative, endExclusive
is less than startInclusive
, or endExclusive
is greater than the array size
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
startInclusive
- the first index to cover, inclusive
endExclusive
- index immediately past the last index to cover
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if startInclusive
is negative, endExclusive
is less than startInclusive
, or endExclusive
is greater than the array size
Returns a sequential
Stream
with the specified array as its source.
T
- The type of the array elements
array
- The array, assumed to be unmodified during use
Stream
for the array
Returns a sequential
Stream
with the specified range of the specified array as its source.
T
- the type of the array elements
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
startInclusive
- the first index to cover, inclusive
endExclusive
- index immediately past the last index to cover
Stream
for the array range
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if startInclusive
is negative, endExclusive
is less than startInclusive
, or endExclusive
is greater than the array size
Returns a sequential
IntStream
with the specified array as its source.
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
IntStream
for the array
Returns a sequential
IntStream
with the specified range of the specified array as its source.
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
startInclusive
- the first index to cover, inclusive
endExclusive
- index immediately past the last index to cover
IntStream
for the array range
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if startInclusive
is negative, endExclusive
is less than startInclusive
, or endExclusive
is greater than the array size
Returns a sequential
LongStream
with the specified array as its source.
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
LongStream
for the array
Returns a sequential
LongStream
with the specified range of the specified array as its source.
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
startInclusive
- the first index to cover, inclusive
endExclusive
- index immediately past the last index to cover
LongStream
for the array range
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if startInclusive
is negative, endExclusive
is less than startInclusive
, or endExclusive
is greater than the array size
Returns a sequential
DoubleStream
with the specified array as its source.
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
DoubleStream
for the array
Returns a sequential
DoubleStream
with the specified range of the specified array as its source.
array
- the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
startInclusive
- the first index to cover, inclusive
endExclusive
- index immediately past the last index to cover
DoubleStream
for the array range
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if startInclusive
is negative, endExclusive
is less than startInclusive
, or endExclusive
is greater than the array size
public static int compare(boolean[] a, boolean[] b)
Compares two
boolean
arrays lexicographically.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Boolean.compare(boolean, boolean)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(boolean[], boolean[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
:
Arrays.equals(a, b) == (Arrays.compare(a, b) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Boolean.compare(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compare(boolean[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, boolean[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
boolean
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Boolean.compare(boolean, boolean)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(boolean[], int, int, boolean[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively:
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) ==
(Arrays.compare(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) == 0)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Boolean.compare(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compare(byte[] a, byte[] b)
Compares two
byte
arrays lexicographically.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Byte.compare(byte, byte)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(byte[], byte[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
:
Arrays.equals(a, b) == (Arrays.compare(a, b) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Byte.compare(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compare(byte[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, byte[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
byte
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Byte.compare(byte, byte)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(byte[], int, int, byte[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively:
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) ==
(Arrays.compare(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) == 0)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Byte.compare(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compareUnsigned(byte[] a, byte[] b)
Compares two
byte
arrays lexicographically, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Byte.compareUnsigned(byte, byte)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(byte[], byte[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Byte.compareUnsigned(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compareUnsigned(byte[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, byte[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
byte
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Byte.compareUnsigned(byte, byte)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(byte[], int, int, byte[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Byte.compareUnsigned(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compare(short[] a, short[] b)
Compares two
short
arrays lexicographically.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Short.compare(short, short)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(short[], short[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
:
Arrays.equals(a, b) == (Arrays.compare(a, b) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Short.compare(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compare(short[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, short[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
short
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Short.compare(short, short)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(short[], int, int, short[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively:
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) ==
(Arrays.compare(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) == 0)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Short.compare(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compareUnsigned(short[] a, short[] b)
Compares two
short
arrays lexicographically, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Short.compareUnsigned(short, short)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(short[], short[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Short.compareUnsigned(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compareUnsigned(short[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, short[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
short
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Short.compareUnsigned(short, short)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(short[], int, int, short[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Short.compareUnsigned(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compare(char[] a, char[] b)
Compares two
char
arrays lexicographically.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Character.compare(char, char)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(char[], char[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
:
Arrays.equals(a, b) == (Arrays.compare(a, b) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Character.compare(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compare(char[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, char[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
char
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Character.compare(char, char)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(char[], int, int, char[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively:
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) ==
(Arrays.compare(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) == 0)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Character.compare(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compare(int[] a, int[] b)
Compares two
int
arrays lexicographically.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Integer.compare(int, int)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(int[], int[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
:
Arrays.equals(a, b) == (Arrays.compare(a, b) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Integer.compare(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compare(int[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, int[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
int
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Integer.compare(int, int)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(int[], int, int, int[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively:
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) ==
(Arrays.compare(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) == 0)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Integer.compare(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compareUnsigned(int[] a, int[] b)
Compares two
int
arrays lexicographically, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Integer.compareUnsigned(int, int)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(int[], int[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Integer.compareUnsigned(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compareUnsigned(int[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, int[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
int
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Integer.compareUnsigned(int, int)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(int[], int, int, int[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Integer.compareUnsigned(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compare(long[] a, long[] b)
Compares two
long
arrays lexicographically.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Long.compare(long, long)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(long[], long[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
:
Arrays.equals(a, b) == (Arrays.compare(a, b) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Long.compare(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compare(long[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, long[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
long
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Long.compare(long, long)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(long[], int, int, long[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively:
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) ==
(Arrays.compare(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) == 0)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Long.compare(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compareUnsigned(long[] a, long[] b)
Compares two
long
arrays lexicographically, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Long.compareUnsigned(long, long)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(long[], long[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Long.compareUnsigned(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compareUnsigned(long[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, long[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
long
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges, numerically treating elements as unsigned.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Long.compareUnsigned(long, long)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(long[], int, int, long[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Long.compareUnsigned(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compare(float[] a, float[] b)
Compares two
float
arrays lexicographically.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Float.compare(float, float)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(float[], float[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
:
Arrays.equals(a, b) == (Arrays.compare(a, b) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Float.compare(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compare(float[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, float[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
float
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Float.compare(float, float)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(float[], int, int, float[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively:
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) ==
(Arrays.compare(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) == 0)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Float.compare(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int compare(double[] a, double[] b)
Compares two
double
arrays lexicographically.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Double.compare(double, double)
, at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(double[], double[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
:
Arrays.equals(a, b) == (Arrays.compare(a, b) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return Double.compare(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
public static int compare(double[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, double[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Compares two
double
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements, as if by Double.compare(double, double)
, at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the length of the prefix. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(double[], int, int, double[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively:
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) ==
(Arrays.compare(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) == 0)
This method behaves as if:
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return Double.compare(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
Compares two
Object
arrays, within comparable elements, lexicographically.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements of type T
at an index i
within the respective arrays that is the prefix length, as if by:
Comparator.nullsFirst(Comparator.<T>naturalOrder()).
compare(a[i], b[i])
Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See
mismatch(Object[], Object[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal. A null
array element is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array element. Two null
array elements are considered equal.
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
:
Arrays.equals(a, b) == (Arrays.compare(a, b) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references and elements):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return a[i].compareTo(b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
T
- the type of comparable array elements
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
Compares two
Object
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing two elements of type T
at a relative index i
within the respective arrays that is the prefix length, as if by:
Comparator.nullsFirst(Comparator.<T>naturalOrder()).
compare(a[aFromIndex + i, b[bFromIndex + i])
Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See
mismatch(Object[], int, int, Object[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
The comparison is consistent with equals
, more specifically the following holds for arrays a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively:
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) ==
(Arrays.compare(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex, b, bFromIndex, bToIndex) == 0)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array elements):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return a[aFromIndex + i].compareTo(b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
T
- the type of comparable array elements
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
Compares two
Object
arrays lexicographically using a specified comparator.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing with the specified comparator two elements at an index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two array lengths. (See mismatch(Object[], Object[])
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
A null
array reference is considered lexicographically less than a non-null
array reference. Two null
array references are considered equal.
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array references):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, b, cmp);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(a.length, b.length))
return cmp.compare(a[i], b[i]);
return a.length - b.length;
T
- the type of array elements
a
- the first array to compare
b
- the second array to compare
cmp
- the comparator to compare array elements
0
if the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
NullPointerException
- if the comparator is null
Compares two
Object
arrays lexicographically over the specified ranges.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing with the specified comparator two elements at a relative index within the respective arrays that is the prefix length. Otherwise, one array is a proper prefix of the other and, lexicographic comparison is the result of comparing the two range lengths. (See mismatch(Object[], int, int, Object[], int, int)
for the definition of a common and proper prefix.)
This method behaves as if (for non-null
array elements):
int i = Arrays.mismatch(a, aFromIndex, aToIndex,
b, bFromIndex, bToIndex, cmp);
if (i >= 0 && i < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
return cmp.compare(a[aFromIndex + i], b[bFromIndex + i]);
return (aToIndex - aFromIndex) - (bToIndex - bFromIndex);
T
- the type of array elements
a
- the first array to compare
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be compared
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be compared
b
- the second array to compare
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be compared
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be compared
cmp
- the comparator to compare array elements
0
if, over the specified ranges, the first and second array are equal and contain the same elements in the same order; a value less than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically less than the second array; and a value greater than 0
if, over the specified ranges, the first array is lexicographically greater than the second array
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array or the comparator is null
public static int mismatch(boolean[] a, boolean[] b)
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
boolean
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl) &&
a[pl] != b[pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(boolean[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, boolean[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
boolean
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl) &&
a[aFromIndex + pl] != b[bFromIndex + pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(byte[] a, byte[] b)
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
byte
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl) &&
a[pl] != b[pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(byte[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, byte[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
byte
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl) &&
a[aFromIndex + pl] != b[bFromIndex + pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(char[] a, char[] b)
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
char
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl) &&
a[pl] != b[pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(char[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, char[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
char
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl) &&
a[aFromIndex + pl] != b[bFromIndex + pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(short[] a, short[] b)
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
short
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl) &&
a[pl] != b[pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(short[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, short[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
short
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl) &&
a[aFromIndex + pl] != b[bFromIndex + pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(int[] a, int[] b)
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
int
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl) &&
a[pl] != b[pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(int[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, int[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
int
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl) &&
a[aFromIndex + pl] != b[bFromIndex + pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(long[] a, long[] b)
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
long
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl) &&
a[pl] != b[pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(long[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, long[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
long
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl) &&
a[aFromIndex + pl] != b[bFromIndex + pl]
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(float[] a, float[] b)
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
float
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl) &&
Float.compare(a[pl], b[pl]) != 0
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(float[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, float[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
float
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl) &&
Float.compare(a[aFromIndex + pl], b[bFromIndex + pl]) != 0
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(double[] a, double[] b)
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
double
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl) &&
Double.compare(a[pl], b[pl]) != 0
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
public static int mismatch(double[] a, int aFromIndex, int aToIndex, double[] b, int bFromIndex, int bToIndex)
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
double
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl) &&
Double.compare(a[aFromIndex + pl], b[bFromIndex + pl]) != 0
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
Object
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl) &&
!Objects.equals(a[pl], b[pl])
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
Object
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl) &&
!Objects.equals(a[aFromIndex + pl], b[bFromIndex + pl])
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex))
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array is null
Finds and returns the index of the first mismatch between two
Object
arrays, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller array.
The specified comparator is used to determine if two array elements from the each array are not equal.
If the two arrays share a common prefix then the returned index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other then the returned index is the length of the smaller array and it follows that the index is only valid for the larger array. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(a.length, b.length) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, pl, b, 0, pl, cmp)
cmp.compare(a[pl], b[pl]) != 0
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
a.length != b.length &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length),
cmp)
T
- the type of array elements
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
cmp
- the comparator to compare array elements
-1
.
NullPointerException
- if either array or the comparator is null
Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between two
Object
arrays over the specified ranges, otherwise return -1 if no mismatch is found. The index will be in the range of 0 (inclusive) up to the length (inclusive) of the smaller range.
If the two arrays, over the specified ranges, share a common prefix then the returned relative index is the length of the common prefix and it follows that there is a mismatch between the two elements at that relative index within the respective arrays. If one array is a proper prefix of the other, over the specified ranges, then the returned relative index is the length of the smaller range and it follows that the relative index is only valid for the array with the larger range. Otherwise, there is no mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a common prefix of length pl
if the following expression is true:
pl >= 0 &&
pl < Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, aFromIndex, aFromIndex + pl, b, bFromIndex, bFromIndex + pl, cmp) &&
cmp.compare(a[aFromIndex + pl], b[bFromIndex + pl]) != 0
Note that a common prefix length of
0
indicates that the first elements from each array mismatch.
Two non-null
arrays, a
and b
with specified ranges [aFromIndex
, atoIndex
) and [bFromIndex
, btoIndex
) respectively, share a proper prefix if the following expression is true:
(aToIndex - aFromIndex) != (bToIndex - bFromIndex) &&
Arrays.equals(a, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
b, 0, Math.min(aToIndex - aFromIndex, bToIndex - bFromIndex),
cmp)
T
- the type of array elements
a
- the first array to be tested for a mismatch
aFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the first array to be tested
aToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the first array to be tested
b
- the second array to be tested for a mismatch
bFromIndex
- the index (inclusive) of the first element in the second array to be tested
bToIndex
- the index (exclusive) of the last element in the second array to be tested
cmp
- the comparator to compare array elements
-1
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if aFromIndex > aToIndex
or if bFromIndex > bToIndex
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a.length
or if bFromIndex < 0 or bToIndex > b.length
NullPointerException
- if either array or the comparator is null
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