static interface
IntStream.Builder
A mutable builder for an IntStream
.
boolean
allMatch(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns whether all elements of this stream match the provided predicate.
boolean
anyMatch(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns whether any elements of this stream match the provided predicate.
DoubleStream
asDoubleStream()
Returns a DoubleStream
consisting of the elements of this stream, converted to double
.
LongStream
asLongStream()
Returns a LongStream
consisting of the elements of this stream, converted to long
.
OptionalDouble
average()
Returns an OptionalDouble
describing the arithmetic mean of elements of this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty.
Stream<Integer>
boxed()
Returns a Stream
consisting of the elements of this stream, each boxed to an Integer
.
static IntStream.Builder
builder()
Returns a builder for an IntStream
.
<R> R
collect(Supplier<R> supplier, ObjIntConsumer<R> accumulator, BiConsumer<R,R> combiner)
Performs a
mutable reductionoperation on the elements of this stream.
static IntStream
concat(IntStream a, IntStream b)
Creates a lazily concatenated stream whose elements are all the elements of the first stream followed by all the elements of the second stream.
long
count()
Returns the count of elements in this stream.
IntStream
distinct()
Returns a stream consisting of the distinct elements of this stream.
default IntStream
dropWhile(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns, if this stream is ordered, a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after dropping the longest prefix of elements that match the given predicate.
static IntStream
empty()
Returns an empty sequential IntStream
.
IntStream
filter(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream that match the given predicate.
OptionalInt
findAny()
Returns an
OptionalInt
describing some element of the stream, or an empty
OptionalInt
if the stream is empty.
OptionalInt
findFirst()
Returns an
OptionalInt
describing the first element of this stream, or an empty
OptionalInt
if the stream is empty.
IntStream
flatMap(IntFunction<? extends IntStream> mapper)
Returns a stream consisting of the results of replacing each element of this stream with the contents of a mapped stream produced by applying the provided mapping function to each element.
void
forEach(IntConsumer action)
Performs an action for each element of this stream.
void
forEachOrdered(IntConsumer action)
Performs an action for each element of this stream, guaranteeing that each element is processed in encounter order for streams that have a defined encounter order.
static IntStream
generate(IntSupplier s)
Returns an infinite sequential unordered stream where each element is generated by the provided IntSupplier
.
static IntStream
iterate(int seed, IntPredicate hasNext, IntUnaryOperator next)
Returns a sequential ordered IntStream
produced by iterative application of the given next
function to an initial element, conditioned on satisfying the given hasNext
predicate.
static IntStream
iterate(int seed, IntUnaryOperator f)
Returns an infinite sequential ordered IntStream
produced by iterative application of a function f
to an initial element seed
, producing a Stream
consisting of seed
, f(seed)
, f(f(seed))
, etc.
IntStream
limit(long maxSize)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, truncated to be no longer than maxSize
in length.
IntStream
map(IntUnaryOperator mapper)
Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.
DoubleStream
mapToDouble(IntToDoubleFunction mapper)
Returns a DoubleStream
consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.
LongStream
mapToLong(IntToLongFunction mapper)
Returns a LongStream
consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.
<U> Stream<U>
mapToObj(IntFunction<? extends U> mapper)
Returns an object-valued Stream
consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.
OptionalInt
max()
Returns an OptionalInt
describing the maximum element of this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty.
OptionalInt
min()
Returns an OptionalInt
describing the minimum element of this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty.
boolean
noneMatch(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns whether no elements of this stream match the provided predicate.
static IntStream
of(int t)
Returns a sequential IntStream
containing a single element.
static IntStream
of(int... values)
Returns a sequential ordered stream whose elements are the specified values.
IntStream
peek(IntConsumer action)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, additionally performing the provided action on each element as elements are consumed from the resulting stream.
static IntStream
range(int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
Returns a sequential ordered IntStream
from startInclusive
(inclusive) to endExclusive
(exclusive) by an incremental step of 1
.
static IntStream
rangeClosed(int startInclusive, int endInclusive)
Returns a sequential ordered IntStream
from startInclusive
(inclusive) to endInclusive
(inclusive) by an incremental step of 1
.
int
reduce(int identity, IntBinaryOperator op)
Performs a
reductionon the elements of this stream, using the provided identity value and an
associativeaccumulation function, and returns the reduced value.
OptionalInt
reduce(IntBinaryOperator op)
Performs a
reductionon the elements of this stream, using an
associativeaccumulation function, and returns an
OptionalInt
describing the reduced value, if any.
IntStream
skip(long n)
Returns a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after discarding the first n
elements of the stream.
IntStream
sorted()
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream in sorted order.
int
sum()
Returns the sum of elements in this stream.
IntSummaryStatistics
summaryStatistics()
Returns an IntSummaryStatistics
describing various summary data about the elements of this stream.
default IntStream
takeWhile(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns, if this stream is ordered, a stream consisting of the longest prefix of elements taken from this stream that match the given predicate.
int[]
toArray()
Returns an array containing the elements of this stream.
close, isParallel, iterator, onClose, parallel, sequential, spliterator, unordered
IntStream filter(IntPredicate predicate)
This is an intermediate operation.
predicate
- a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to each element to determine if it should be included
IntStream map(IntUnaryOperator mapper)
This is an intermediate operation.
mapper
- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element
<U> Stream<U> mapToObj(IntFunction<? extends U> mapper)
Returns an object-valued
Stream
consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.
This is an intermediate operation.
U
- the element type of the new stream
mapper
- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element
LongStream mapToLong(IntToLongFunction mapper)
Returns a
LongStream
consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.
This is an intermediate operation.
mapper
- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element
DoubleStream mapToDouble(IntToDoubleFunction mapper)
Returns a
DoubleStream
consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.
This is an intermediate operation.
mapper
- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element
IntStream flatMap(IntFunction<? extends IntStream> mapper)
Returns a stream consisting of the results of replacing each element of this stream with the contents of a mapped stream produced by applying the provided mapping function to each element. Each mapped stream is
closed
after its contents have been placed into this stream. (If a mapped stream is
null
an empty stream is used, instead.)
This is an intermediate operation.
mapper
- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element which produces an IntStream
of new values
Stream.flatMap(Function)
IntStream distinct()
This is a stateful intermediate operation.
IntStream sorted()
This is a stateful intermediate operation.
IntStream peek(IntConsumer action)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, additionally performing the provided action on each element as elements are consumed from the resulting stream.
This is an intermediate operation.
For parallel stream pipelines, the action may be called at whatever time and in whatever thread the element is made available by the upstream operation. If the action modifies shared state, it is responsible for providing the required synchronization.
IntStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4)
.filter(e -> e > 2)
.peek(e -> System.out.println("Filtered value: " + e))
.map(e -> e * e)
.peek(e -> System.out.println("Mapped value: " + e))
.sum();
In cases where the stream implementation is able to optimize away the production of some or all the elements (such as with short-circuiting operations like findFirst
, or in the example described in count()
), the action will not be invoked for those elements.
action
- a non-interfering action to perform on the elements as they are consumed from the stream
IntStream limit(long maxSize)
limit()
is generally a cheap operation on sequential stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines, especially for large values of maxSize
, since limit(n)
is constrained to return not just any n elements, but the first n elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered stream source (such as generate(IntSupplier)
) or removing the ordering constraint with BaseStream.unordered()
may result in significant speedups of limit()
in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required, and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization with limit()
in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution with BaseStream.sequential()
may improve performance.
maxSize
- the number of elements the stream should be limited to
IllegalArgumentException
- if maxSize
is negative
IntStream skip(long n)
Returns a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after discarding the first
n
elements of the stream. If this stream contains fewer than
n
elements then an empty stream will be returned.
This is a stateful intermediate operation.
skip()
is generally a cheap operation on sequential stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines, especially for large values of n
, since skip(n)
is constrained to skip not just any n elements, but the first n elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered stream source (such as generate(IntSupplier)
) or removing the ordering constraint with BaseStream.unordered()
may result in significant speedups of skip()
in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required, and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization with skip()
in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution with BaseStream.sequential()
may improve performance.
n
- the number of leading elements to skip
IllegalArgumentException
- if n
is negative
default IntStream takeWhile(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns, if this stream is ordered, a stream consisting of the longest prefix of elements taken from this stream that match the given predicate. Otherwise returns, if this stream is unordered, a stream consisting of a subset of elements taken from this stream that match the given predicate.
If this stream is ordered then the longest prefix is a contiguous sequence of elements of this stream that match the given predicate. The first element of the sequence is the first element of this stream, and the element immediately following the last element of the sequence does not match the given predicate.
If this stream is unordered, and some (but not all) elements of this stream match the given predicate, then the behavior of this operation is nondeterministic; it is free to take any subset of matching elements (which includes the empty set).
Independent of whether this stream is ordered or unordered if all elements of this stream match the given predicate then this operation takes all elements (the result is the same as the input), or if no elements of the stream match the given predicate then no elements are taken (the result is an empty stream).
This is a short-circuiting stateful intermediate operation.
takeWhile()
is generally a cheap operation on sequential stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines, since the operation is constrained to return not just any valid prefix, but the longest prefix of elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered stream source (such as generate(IntSupplier)
) or removing the ordering constraint with BaseStream.unordered()
may result in significant speedups of takeWhile()
in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required, and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization with takeWhile()
in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution with BaseStream.sequential()
may improve performance.
spliterator
of this stream, wraps that spliterator so as to support the semantics of this operation on traversal, and returns a new stream associated with the wrapped spliterator. The returned stream preserves the execution characteristics of this stream (namely parallel or sequential execution as per BaseStream.isParallel()
) but the wrapped spliterator may choose to not support splitting. When the returned stream is closed, the close handlers for both the returned and this stream are invoked.
predicate
- a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to elements to determine the longest prefix of elements.
default IntStream dropWhile(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns, if this stream is ordered, a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after dropping the longest prefix of elements that match the given predicate. Otherwise returns, if this stream is unordered, a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after dropping a subset of elements that match the given predicate.
If this stream is ordered then the longest prefix is a contiguous sequence of elements of this stream that match the given predicate. The first element of the sequence is the first element of this stream, and the element immediately following the last element of the sequence does not match the given predicate.
If this stream is unordered, and some (but not all) elements of this stream match the given predicate, then the behavior of this operation is nondeterministic; it is free to drop any subset of matching elements (which includes the empty set).
Independent of whether this stream is ordered or unordered if all elements of this stream match the given predicate then this operation drops all elements (the result is an empty stream), or if no elements of the stream match the given predicate then no elements are dropped (the result is the same as the input).
This is a stateful intermediate operation.
dropWhile()
is generally a cheap operation on sequential stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines, since the operation is constrained to return not just any valid prefix, but the longest prefix of elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered stream source (such as generate(IntSupplier)
) or removing the ordering constraint with BaseStream.unordered()
may result in significant speedups of dropWhile()
in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required, and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization with dropWhile()
in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution with BaseStream.sequential()
may improve performance.
spliterator
of this stream, wraps that spliterator so as to support the semantics of this operation on traversal, and returns a new stream associated with the wrapped spliterator. The returned stream preserves the execution characteristics of this stream (namely parallel or sequential execution as per BaseStream.isParallel()
) but the wrapped spliterator may choose to not support splitting. When the returned stream is closed, the close handlers for both the returned and this stream are invoked.
predicate
- a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to elements to determine the longest prefix of elements.
void forEach(IntConsumer action)
Performs an action for each element of this stream.
This is a terminal operation.
For parallel stream pipelines, this operation does not guarantee to respect the encounter order of the stream, as doing so would sacrifice the benefit of parallelism. For any given element, the action may be performed at whatever time and in whatever thread the library chooses. If the action accesses shared state, it is responsible for providing the required synchronization.
action
- a non-interfering action to perform on the elements
void forEachOrdered(IntConsumer action)
This is a terminal operation.
action
- a non-interfering action to perform on the elements
forEach(IntConsumer)
int[] toArray()
This is a terminal operation.
int reduce(int identity, IntBinaryOperator op)
Performs a
reductionon the elements of this stream, using the provided identity value and an
associativeaccumulation function, and returns the reduced value. This is equivalent to:
int result = identity;
for (int element : this stream)
result = accumulator.applyAsInt(result, element)
return result;
but is not constrained to execute sequentially.
The identity
value must be an identity for the accumulator function. This means that for all x
, accumulator.apply(identity, x)
is equal to x
. The accumulator
function must be an associative function.
This is a terminal operation.
int sum = integers.reduce(0, (a, b) -> a+b);
or more compactly:
int sum = integers.reduce(0, Integer::sum);
While this may seem a more roundabout way to perform an aggregation compared to simply mutating a running total in a loop, reduction operations parallelize more gracefully, without needing additional synchronization and with greatly reduced risk of data races.
identity
- the identity value for the accumulating function
op
- an associative, non-interfering, stateless function for combining two values
sum()
, min()
, max()
, average()
OptionalInt reduce(IntBinaryOperator op)
Performs a
reductionon the elements of this stream, using an
associativeaccumulation function, and returns an
OptionalInt
describing the reduced value, if any. This is equivalent to:
boolean foundAny = false;
int result = null;
for (int element : this stream) {
if (!foundAny) {
foundAny = true;
result = element;
}
else
result = accumulator.applyAsInt(result, element);
}
return foundAny ? OptionalInt.of(result) : OptionalInt.empty();
but is not constrained to execute sequentially.
The accumulator
function must be an associative function.
This is a terminal operation.
op
- an associative, non-interfering, stateless function for combining two values
reduce(int, IntBinaryOperator)
<R> R collect(Supplier<R> supplier, ObjIntConsumer<R> accumulator, BiConsumer<R,R> combiner)
Performs a
mutable reductionoperation on the elements of this stream. A mutable reduction is one in which the reduced value is a mutable result container, such as an
ArrayList
, and elements are incorporated by updating the state of the result rather than by replacing the result. This produces a result equivalent to:
R result = supplier.get();
for (int element : this stream)
accumulator.accept(result, element);
return result;
Like reduce(int, IntBinaryOperator)
, collect
operations can be parallelized without requiring additional synchronization.
This is a terminal operation.
R
- the type of the mutable result container
supplier
- a function that creates a new mutable result container. For a parallel execution, this function may be called multiple times and must return a fresh value each time.
accumulator
- an associative, non-interfering, stateless function that must fold an element into a result container.
combiner
- an associative, non-interfering, stateless function that accepts two partial result containers and merges them, which must be compatible with the accumulator function. The combiner function must fold the elements from the second result container into the first result container.
Stream.collect(Supplier, BiConsumer, BiConsumer)
int sum()
Returns the sum of elements in this stream. This is a special case of a
reductionand is equivalent to:
return reduce(0, Integer::sum);
This is a terminal operation.
OptionalInt min()
Returns an
OptionalInt
describing the minimum element of this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special case of a
reductionand is equivalent to:
return reduce(Integer::min);
This is a terminal operation.
OptionalInt
containing the minimum element of this stream, or an empty OptionalInt
if the stream is empty
OptionalInt max()
Returns an
OptionalInt
describing the maximum element of this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special case of a
reductionand is equivalent to:
return reduce(Integer::max);
This is a terminal operation.
OptionalInt
containing the maximum element of this stream, or an empty OptionalInt
if the stream is empty
long count()
Returns the count of elements in this stream. This is a special case of a
reductionand is equivalent to:
return mapToLong(e -> 1L).sum();
This is a terminal operation.
IntStream s = IntStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4);
long count = s.peek(System.out::println).count();
The number of elements covered by the stream source is known and the intermediate operation, peek
, does not inject into or remove elements from the stream (as may be the case for flatMap
or filter
operations). Thus the count is 4 and there is no need to execute the pipeline and, as a side-effect, print out the elements.
OptionalDouble average()
Returns an
OptionalDouble
describing the arithmetic mean of elements of this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special case of a
reduction.
This is a terminal operation.
OptionalDouble
containing the average element of this stream, or an empty optional if the stream is empty
IntSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics()
Returns an
IntSummaryStatistics
describing various summary data about the elements of this stream. This is a special case of a
reduction.
This is a terminal operation.
IntSummaryStatistics
describing various summary data about the elements of this stream
boolean anyMatch(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns whether any elements of this stream match the provided predicate. May not evaluate the predicate on all elements if not necessary for determining the result. If the stream is empty then
false
is returned and the predicate is not evaluated.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
predicate
- a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to elements of this stream
true
if any elements of the stream match the provided predicate, otherwise false
boolean allMatch(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns whether all elements of this stream match the provided predicate. May not evaluate the predicate on all elements if not necessary for determining the result. If the stream is empty then
true
is returned and the predicate is not evaluated.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
true
(regardless of P(x)).
predicate
- a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to elements of this stream
true
if either all elements of the stream match the provided predicate or the stream is empty, otherwise false
boolean noneMatch(IntPredicate predicate)
Returns whether no elements of this stream match the provided predicate. May not evaluate the predicate on all elements if not necessary for determining the result. If the stream is empty then
true
is returned and the predicate is not evaluated.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
true
, regardless of P(x).
predicate
- a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to elements of this stream
true
if either no elements of the stream match the provided predicate or the stream is empty, otherwise false
OptionalInt findFirst()
Returns an
OptionalInt
describing the first element of this stream, or an empty
OptionalInt
if the stream is empty. If the stream has no encounter order, then any element may be returned.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
OptionalInt
describing the first element of this stream, or an empty OptionalInt
if the stream is empty
OptionalInt findAny()
Returns an
OptionalInt
describing some element of the stream, or an empty
OptionalInt
if the stream is empty.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
The behavior of this operation is explicitly nondeterministic; it is free to select any element in the stream. This is to allow for maximal performance in parallel operations; the cost is that multiple invocations on the same source may not return the same result. (If a stable result is desired, use findFirst()
instead.)
OptionalInt
describing some element of this stream, or an empty OptionalInt
if the stream is empty
findFirst()
LongStream asLongStream()
Returns a
LongStream
consisting of the elements of this stream, converted to
long
.
This is an intermediate operation.
LongStream
consisting of the elements of this stream, converted to long
DoubleStream asDoubleStream()
Returns a
DoubleStream
consisting of the elements of this stream, converted to
double
.
This is an intermediate operation.
DoubleStream
consisting of the elements of this stream, converted to double
Stream<Integer> boxed()
Returns a
Stream
consisting of the elements of this stream, each boxed to an
Integer
.
This is an intermediate operation.
Stream
consistent of the elements of this stream, each boxed to an Integer
static IntStream.Builder builder()
Returns a builder for an IntStream
.
static IntStream empty()
Returns an empty sequential IntStream
.
static IntStream of(int t)
Returns a sequential IntStream
containing a single element.
t
- the single element
static IntStream of(int... values)
Returns a sequential ordered stream whose elements are the specified values.
values
- the elements of the new stream
static IntStream iterate(int seed, IntUnaryOperator f)
Returns an infinite sequential ordered
IntStream
produced by iterative application of a function
f
to an initial element
seed
, producing a
Stream
consisting of
seed
,
f(seed)
,
f(f(seed))
, etc.
The first element (position 0
) in the IntStream
will be the provided seed
. For n > 0
, the element at position n
, will be the result of applying the function f
to the element at position n - 1
.
The action of applying f
for one element happens-before the action of applying f
for subsequent elements. For any given element the action may be performed in whatever thread the library chooses.
seed
- the initial element
f
- a function to be applied to the previous element to produce a new element
IntStream
static IntStream iterate(int seed, IntPredicate hasNext, IntUnaryOperator next)
Returns a sequential ordered
IntStream
produced by iterative application of the given
next
function to an initial element, conditioned on satisfying the given
hasNext
predicate. The stream terminates as soon as the
hasNext
predicate returns false.
IntStream.iterate
should produce the same sequence of elements as produced by the corresponding for-loop:
for (int index=seed; hasNext.test(index); index = next.applyAsInt(index)) {
...
}
The resulting sequence may be empty if the hasNext
predicate does not hold on the seed value. Otherwise the first element will be the supplied seed
value, the next element (if present) will be the result of applying the next
function to the seed
value, and so on iteratively until the hasNext
predicate indicates that the stream should terminate.
The action of applying the hasNext
predicate to an element happens-before the action of applying the next
function to that element. The action of applying the next
function for one element happens-before the action of applying the hasNext
predicate for subsequent elements. For any given element an action may be performed in whatever thread the library chooses.
seed
- the initial element
hasNext
- a predicate to apply to elements to determine when the stream must terminate.
next
- a function to be applied to the previous element to produce a new element
IntStream
static IntStream generate(IntSupplier s)
Returns an infinite sequential unordered stream where each element is generated by the provided IntSupplier
. This is suitable for generating constant streams, streams of random elements, etc.
s
- the IntSupplier
for generated elements
IntStream
static IntStream range(int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
Returns a sequential ordered IntStream
from startInclusive
(inclusive) to endExclusive
(exclusive) by an incremental step of 1
.
An equivalent sequence of increasing values can be produced sequentially using a for
loop as follows:
for (int i = startInclusive; i < endExclusive ; i++) { ... }
startInclusive
- the (inclusive) initial value
endExclusive
- the exclusive upper bound
IntStream
for the range of int
elements
static IntStream rangeClosed(int startInclusive, int endInclusive)
Returns a sequential ordered IntStream
from startInclusive
(inclusive) to endInclusive
(inclusive) by an incremental step of 1
.
An equivalent sequence of increasing values can be produced sequentially using a for
loop as follows:
for (int i = startInclusive; i <= endInclusive ; i++) { ... }
startInclusive
- the (inclusive) initial value
endInclusive
- the inclusive upper bound
IntStream
for the range of int
elements
static IntStream concat(IntStream a, IntStream b)
This method operates on the two input streams and binds each stream to its source. As a result subsequent modifications to an input stream source may not be reflected in the concatenated stream result.
IntStream concat = Stream.of(s1, s2, s3, s4).flatMapToInt(s -> s);
StackOverflowError
.
a
- the first stream
b
- the second stream
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