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Showing content from https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/18/sqlrf/CREATE-DISKGROUP.html below:

CREATE DISKGROUP

ACCESS_CONTROL.ENABLED

true or false

Specifies whether Oracle ASM File Access Control is enabled for a disk group. If set to true, accessing Oracle ASM files is subject to access control. If false, any user can access every file in the disk group. All other operations behave independently of this attribute. The default value is false.

If both the compatible.rdbms and compatible.asm attributes are set to at least 11.2, you can set this attribute in an ALTER DISKGROUP ... SET ATTRIBUTE statement. You cannot set this attribute when creating a disk group.

When you set up file access control on an existing disk group, the files previously created remain accessible by everyone, unless you run the ALTER DISKGROUP SET PERMISSION statement to restrict the permissions.

Note: This attribute is used in conjunction with ACCESS_CONTROL.UMASK to manage Oracle ASM File Access Control. After setting the ACCESS_CONTROL.ENABLED disk attribute, you must set permissions with the ACCESS_CONTROL.UMASK attribute.

ACCESS_CONTROL.UMASK

A three-digit number where each digit is 0, 2, or 6.

Determines which permissions are masked out on the creation of an Oracle ASM file for the user that owns the file (first digit), users in the same user group (second digit), and others not in the user group (third digit). This attribute applies to all files on a disk group. Setting to 0 masks out nothing. Setting to 2 masks out write permission. Setting to 6 masks out both read and write permissions. The default value is 066.

If both the compatible.rdbms and compatible.asm attributes are set to at least 11.2, you can set this attribute in an ALTER DISKGROUP ... SET ATTRIBUTE statement. You cannot set this attribute when creating a disk group.

When you set up file access control on an existing disk group, the files previously created remain accessible by everyone, unless you run the ALTER DISKGROUP SET PERMISSION statement to restrict the permissions.

Note: This attribute is used in conjunction with ACCESS_CONTROL.ENABLED to manage Oracle ASM File Access Control. Before setting ACCESS_CONTROL.UMASK, you must set ACCESS_CONTROL.ENABLED to true.

AU_SIZE

Size in bytes. Valid values are powers of 2 from 1M to 64M. Examples '4M', '4194304'.

Specifies the allocation unit size. This attribute can be set only during disk group creation; it cannot be modified with an ALTER DISKGROUP statement.

COMPATIBLE.ADVM

Valid Oracle Database version numberFoot 1

Determines whether the disk group can contain Oracle ADVM volumes. The value must be set to 11.2 or higher. Before setting this attribute, the COMPATIBLE.ASM value must be 11.2 or higher. Also, the Oracle ADVM volume drivers must be loaded.

By default, the value of the COMPATIBLE.ADVM attribute is empty until set.

COMPATIBLE.ASM

Valid Oracle Database version numberFoot 1

Determines the minimum software version for an Oracle ASM instance that can use the disk group. This setting also affects the format of the data structures for the Oracle ASM metadata on the disk.

For Oracle ASM in Oracle Database 11g, 10.1 is the default setting for the COMPATIBLE.ASM attribute when using the SQL CREATE DISKGROUP statement, the ASMCMD mkdg command, and Oracle Enterprise Manager Create Disk Group page. When creating a disk group with ASMCA, the default setting is 11.2.

COMPATIBLE.RDBMS

Valid Oracle Database version numberFoot 1

Determines the minimum COMPATIBLE database initialization parameter setting for any database instance that is allowed to use the disk group.

Before advancing the COMPATIBLE.RDBMS attribute, ensure that the values for the COMPATIBLE initialization parameter for all of the databases that access the disk group are set to at least the value of the new setting for COMPATIBLE.RDBMS. For example, if the COMPATIBLE initialization parameters of the databases are set to either 11.1 or 11.2, then COMPATIBLE.RDBMS can be set to any value between 10.1 and 11.1 inclusively.

For Oracle ASM in Oracle Database 11g, 10.1 is the default setting for the COMPATIBLE.RDBMS attribute when using the SQL CREATE DISKGROUP statement, the ASMCMD mkdg command, ASMCA Create Disk Group page, and Oracle Enterprise Manager Create Disk Group page.

CONTENT.CHECK

true or false

Enables (true) or disables (false) content checking when performing data copy operations for rebalancing a disk group. The default value is false. You cannot set this attribute when creating a disk group.

DISK_REPAIR_TIME

0 to 136 years

When disks are taken offline, Oracle ASM drops them after a default period of time. If both the compatible.rdbms and compatible.asm attributes are set to at least 11.1, you can set the disk_repair_time attribute in an ALTER DISKGROUP ... SET ATTRIBUTE statement to change that default period of time so that the disk can be repaired and brought back online. You cannot set this attribute when creating a disk group.

The time can be specified in units of minute (M) or hour (H). The specified time elapses only when the disk group is mounted. If you omit the unit, then the default is H. If you omit this attribute, and both compatible.rdbms and compatible.asm are set to at least 11.1, then the default is 12 H. Otherwise the disk is dropped immediately. You can override this attribute with an ALTER DISKGROUP ... OFFLINE DISK statement and the DROP AFTER clause.

Note: If a disk is taken offline using the current value of disk_repair_time, and the value of this attribute is subsequently changed, then the changed value is used by Oracle ASM in the disk offline logic.

See Also: The ALTER DISKGROUP ... disk_offline_clause and Oracle Automatic Storage Management Administrator's Guide for more information

FAILGROUP_REPAIR_TIME

<number>m (number of minutes) or <number>h (number of hours)

Specifies a default repair time for the failure groups in the disk group. The failure group repair time is used if Oracle ASM determines that an entire failure group has failed. The default value is 24 hours (24h).

If there is a repair time specified for a disk, such as with the DROP AFTER clause of the ALTER DISKGROUP OFFLINE DISK statement, then that disk repair time overrides the failure group repair time.

This attribute can only be set when altering a disk group and is only applicable to normal and high redundancy disk groups.

LOGICAL_SECTOR_SIZE

512, 4096, or 4K

Sets the logical sector size of a disk group. This value specifies the smallest possible I/O that the disk group can accept. The default value is estimated from the disks that join the disk group.

To set this disk group attribute during the creation of a disk group or to alter it after a disk group has been created, the COMPATIBLE.ASM disk group attribute must be set to 12.2 or higher.

PHYS_META_REPLICATED

true or false

Tracks the replication status of a disk group. When the Oracle ASM compatibility of a disk group is advanced to 12.0 or higher, the physical metadata of each disk, including its disk header, free space table blocks and allocation table blocks, is replicated. The replication is performed online asynchronously. PHYS_META_REPLICATED is set to true by Oracle ASM if the physical metadata of every disk in the disk group has been replicated.

This disk group attribute is only defined in a disk group with the Oracle ASM disk group compatibility (COMPATIBLE.ASM) set to 12.0 and higher. This attribute is read-only and is intended for information only. You cannot set or change its value.

PREFERRED_READ.ENABLED

true or false

In an Oracle extended cluster, which contains nodes that span multiple physically separated sites, the PREFERRED_READ.ENABLED disk group attribute controls whether preferred read functionality is enabled for a disk group. If preferred read functionality is enabled, then this functionality enables an instance to determine and read from disks at the same site as itself, which can improve performance. For extended clusters, the default value is true. For clusters that are not extended (only one physical site), preferred read is disabled (false). Preferred read status applies to extended, normal, high, and flex redundancy disk groups.

This disk group attribute is only defined in a disk group with the Oracle ASM disk group compatibility (COMPATIBLE.ASM) set to 12.2 and higher.

SECTOR_SIZE

512, 4096, or 4K

Sets the physical sector size of a disk group. All disks in the disk group must have this physical sector size. The default value is obtained from the disks that join the disk group.

To set this disk group attribute during the creation of a disk group, the COMPATIBLE.ASM and COMPATIBLE.RDBMS disk group attributes must be set to 11.2 or higher. To alter this disk group attribute after a disk group has been created, the COMPATIBLE.ASM disk group attribute must be set to 12.2 or higher.

THIN_PROVISIONED

true or false

Enables (true) or disables (false) the functionality to discard unused storage space after a disk group rebalance is completed. The default value is false.

CONTENT_HARDCHECK true or false CONTENT_HARDCHECK enables or disables Hardware Assisted Resilient Data (HARD) checking when performing data copy operations for rebalancing a disk group. This attribute can only be set when altering a disk group.

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