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Showing content from https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/dynamic-modules/geoip/ below:

GeoIP | NGINX Documentation

The GeoIP dynamic module captures information from the client IP address in variables using the MaxMind GeoLite databases.

MaxMind GeoLite Legacy databases are currently

discontinued

, MaxMind GeoIP2 or Geolite2 databases and F5 NGINX Plus

GeoIP2 module

should be used instead.

MaxMind GeoLite Legacy databases are currently

discontinued

, MaxMind GeoIP2 or Geolite2 databases and F5 NGINX Plus

GeoIP2 module

should be used instead.

1. Check the Technical Specifications page to verify that the module is supported by your operating system.

2. Make sure that your operating system is configured to retrieve binary packages from the official NGINX Plus repository. See installation instructions for your operating system on the Installing NGINX Plus page.

3. Install the GeoIP module package nginx-plus-module-geoip from the official NGINX Plus repository.

   For Amazon Linux 2, CentOS, Oracle Linux, and RHEL:

   shell

   sudo yum update && \
   sudo yum install nginx-plus-module-geoip

   sudo yum update && \
   sudo yum install nginx-plus-module-geoip

   Only 7.x version of CentOS, Oracle Linux, and RHEL is supported.

   Only 7.x version of CentOS, Oracle Linux, and RHEL is supported.

   For Debian and Ubuntu:

   shell

   sudo apt update && \
   sudo apt install nginx-plus-module-geoip

   sudo apt update && \
   sudo apt install nginx-plus-module-geoip

   For SLES:

   shell

   sudo zypper refresh && \
   sudo zypper install nginx-plus-module-geoip

   sudo zypper refresh && \
   sudo zypper install nginx-plus-module-geoip

   For Alpine:

   apk add nginx-plus-module-geoip

   apk add nginx-plus-module-geoip

After installation you will need to enable and configure the module in NGINX Plus configuration file nginx.conf.

1. Enable dynamic loading of GeoIP modules with the load_module directives specified in the top-level (“main”) context:

   nginx

   load_module modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so;
   load_module modules/ngx_stream_geoip_module.so;
   
   http {
       # ...
   }
   
   stream {
       # ...
   }

   load_module modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so;
   load_module modules/ngx_stream_geoip_module.so;
   
   http {
       # ...
   }
   
   stream {
       # ...
   }

2. Perform additional configuration as required by the module (HTTP or TCP/UDP).

3. Test the NGINX Plus configuration. In a terminal, type-in the command:

   Expected output of the command:

   shell

   nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
   nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf is successful

   nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
   nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf is successful

4. Reload the NGINX Plus configuration to enable the module:

• GeoIP2 dynamic module

• Restricting access by geographical location

• NGINX ngx_http_geoip_module module reference

• NGINX ngx_stream_geoip_module module reference

• NGINX dynamic modules

• NGINX Plus technical specifications

• Uninstalling a dynamic module

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