A member is declared as a multidimensional array, which can result in wasted space for some data sets.
Rule descriptionIn a multidimensional array, each element in each dimension has the same, fixed size as the other elements in that dimension. In a jagged array, which is an array of arrays, each inner array can be of a different size. By only using the space that's needed for a given array, no space is wasted. This rule, CA1814, recommends switching to a jagged array to conserve memory.
How to fix violationsTo fix a violation of this rule, change the multidimensional array to a jagged array.
When to suppress warningsIt's okay to suppress a warning from this rule if the multidimensional array does not waste space.
Suppress a warningIf you just want to suppress a single violation, add preprocessor directives to your source file to disable and then re-enable the rule.
#pragma warning disable CA1814
// The code that's violating the rule is on this line.
#pragma warning restore CA1814
To disable the rule for a file, folder, or project, set its severity to none
in the configuration file.
[*.{cs,vb}]
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1814.severity = none
For more information, see How to suppress code analysis warnings.
ExampleThe following example shows declarations for jagged and multidimensional arrays.
Imports System
Public Class ArrayHolder
Private jaggedArray As Integer()() = {New Integer() {1, 2, 3, 4}, _
New Integer() {5, 6, 7}, _
New Integer() {8}, _
New Integer() {9}}
Private multiDimArray As Integer(,) = {{1, 2, 3, 4}, _
{5, 6, 7, 0}, _
{8, 0, 0, 0}, _
{9, 0, 0, 0}}
End Class
public class ArrayHolder
{
int[][] jaggedArray = { new int[] {1,2,3,4},
new int[] {5,6,7},
new int[] {8},
new int[] {9}
};
int[,] multiDimArray = {{1,2,3,4},
{5,6,7,0},
{8,0,0,0},
{9,0,0,0}
};
}
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