A method passes a string literal as a parameter to a .NET constructor or method and that string should be localizable.
This warning is raised when a literal string is passed as a value to a parameter or property and one or more of the following situations is true:
The LocalizableAttribute attribute of the parameter or property is set to true
.
The literal string is passed to the string value
or string format
parameter of a Console.Write or Console.WriteLine method overload.
Rule CA1303 is configured to use the naming heuristic, and a parameter or property name contains the phrase Text
, Message
, or Caption
.
By default, this rule analyzes the entire codebase, but this is configurable.
Rule descriptionString literals that are embedded in source code are difficult to localize.
How to fix violationsTo fix a violation of this rule, replace the string literal with a string retrieved through an instance of the ResourceManager class.
For methods that don't require localized strings, you can eliminate unnecessary CA1303 warnings in the following ways:
false
([Localizable(false)]
).It's safe to suppress a warning from this rule if either of the following statements applies:
If you just want to suppress a single violation, add preprocessor directives to your source file to disable and then re-enable the rule.
#pragma warning disable CA1303
// The code that's violating the rule is on this line.
#pragma warning restore CA1303
To disable the rule for a file, folder, or project, set its severity to none
in the configuration file.
[*.{cs,vb}]
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1303.severity = none
For more information, see How to suppress code analysis warnings.
Configure code to analyzeUse the following options to configure which parts of your codebase to run this rule on.
In addition, the following dataflow analysisârelated options apply to this rule:
You can configure these options for just this rule, for all rules they apply to, or for all rules in this category (Globalization) that they apply to. For more information, see Code quality rule configuration options.
Exclude specific symbolsYou can exclude specific symbols, such as types and methods, from analysis by setting the excluded_symbol_names option. For example, to specify that the rule should not run on any code within types named MyType
, add the following key-value pair to an .editorconfig file in your project:
dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = MyType
Note
Replace the XXXX
part of CAXXXX
with the ID of the applicable rule.
Allowed symbol name formats in the option value (separated by |
):
M:
for methods, T:
for types, and N:
for namespaces..ctor
for constructors and .cctor
for static constructors.Examples:
Option Value Summarydotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = MyType
Matches all symbols named MyType
. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = MyType1|MyType2
Matches all symbols named either MyType1
or MyType2
. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = M:NS.MyType.MyMethod(ParamType)
Matches specific method MyMethod
with the specified fully qualified signature. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = M:NS1.MyType1.MyMethod1(ParamType)|M:NS2.MyType2.MyMethod2(ParamType)
Matches specific methods MyMethod1
and MyMethod2
with the respective fully qualified signatures. Exclude specific types and their derived types
You can exclude specific types and their derived types from analysis by setting the excluded_type_names_with_derived_types option. For example, to specify that the rule should not run on any methods within types named MyType
and their derived types, add the following key-value pair to an .editorconfig file in your project:
dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = MyType
Note
Replace the XXXX
part of CAXXXX
with the ID of the applicable rule.
Allowed symbol name formats in the option value (separated by |
):
T:
prefix.Examples:
Option value Summarydotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = MyType
Matches all types named MyType
and all of their derived types. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = MyType1|MyType2
Matches all types named either MyType1
or MyType2
and all of their derived types. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = M:NS.MyType
Matches specific type MyType
with given fully qualified name and all of its derived types. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = M:NS1.MyType1|M:NS2.MyType2
Matches specific types MyType1
and MyType2
with the respective fully qualified names, and all of their derived types. Use naming heuristic
You can configure whether parameters or property names containing Text
, Message
, or Caption
will trigger this rule.
dotnet_code_quality.CA1303.use_naming_heuristic = true
Example
The following example shows a method that writes to the console when either of its two arguments are out of range. For the hour
argument check, a literal string is passed to Console.WriteLine
, which violates this rule. For the minute
argument check, a string that's retrieved through a ResourceManager is passed to Console.WriteLine
, which satisfies the rule.
<Assembly: System.Resources.NeutralResourcesLanguageAttribute("en-US")>
Namespace GlobalizationLibrary
Public Class DoNotPassLiterals
Dim stringManager As System.Resources.ResourceManager
Sub New()
stringManager = New System.Resources.ResourceManager(
"en-US", System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly())
End Sub
Sub TimeMethod(hour As Integer, minute As Integer)
If (hour < 0 Or hour > 23) Then
'CA1303 fires because a literal string
'is passed as the 'value' parameter.
Console.WriteLine("The valid range is 0 - 23.")
End If
If (minute < 0 Or minute > 59) Then
Console.WriteLine(
stringManager.GetString("minuteOutOfRangeMessage",
System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture))
End If
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
public class DoNotPassLiterals
{
ResourceManager stringManager;
public DoNotPassLiterals()
{
stringManager = new ResourceManager("en-US", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
}
public void TimeMethod(int hour, int minute)
{
if (hour < 0 || hour > 23)
{
// CA1303 fires because a literal string
// is passed as the 'value' parameter.
Console.WriteLine("The valid range is 0 - 23.");
}
if (minute < 0 || minute > 59)
{
Console.WriteLine(stringManager.GetString(
"minuteOutOfRangeMessage", CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture));
}
}
}
See also
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