A method has a CancellationToken parameter that is not the last parameter.
By default, this rule analyzes the entire codebase, but this is configurable.
Rule descriptionMethods that perform long running operations or asynchronous operations and are cancelable normally take a cancellation token parameter. Each cancellation token has a CancellationTokenSource that creates the token and uses it for cancelable computations. It is common practice to have a long chain of method calls that pass around the cancellation token from the callers to the callees. Hence, a large number of methods that take part in a cancelable computation end up having a cancellation token parameter. However, the cancellation token itself is not usually relevant to the core functionality of a majority of these methods. It's considered a good API design practice to have such parameters be the last parameter in the list.
Special casesRule CA1068 does not fire in the following special cases:
ref
or out
parameters be at the end of the list, because they usually indicate output values for the method.Change the method signature to move the cancellation token parameter to the end of the list. For example, the following two code snippets show a violation of the rule and how to fix it:
// Violates CA1068
public void LongRunningOperation(CancellationToken token, string usefulParameter)
{
...
}
// Does not violate CA1068
public void LongRunningOperation(string usefulParameter, CancellationToken token)
{
...
}
When to suppress warnings
If the method is an externally visible public API that is already part of a shipped library, then it is safe to suppress a warning from this rule to avoid a breaking change for the library consumers.
Suppress a warningIf you just want to suppress a single violation, add preprocessor directives to your source file to disable and then re-enable the rule.
#pragma warning disable CA1068
// The code that's violating the rule is on this line.
#pragma warning restore CA1068
To disable the rule for a file, folder, or project, set its severity to none
in the configuration file.
[*.{cs,vb}]
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1068.severity = none
For more information, see How to suppress code analysis warnings.
Configure code to analyzeUse the following options to configure which parts of your codebase to run this rule on.
You can configure these options for just this rule, for all rules they apply to, or for all rules in this category (Design) that they apply to. For more information, see Code quality rule configuration options.
Include specific API surfacesYou can configure which parts of your codebase to run this rule on, based on their accessibility, by setting the api_surface option. For example, to specify that the rule should run only against the non-public API surface, add the following key-value pair to an .editorconfig file in your project:
dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.api_surface = private, internal
Note
Replace the XXXX
part of CAXXXX
with the ID of the applicable rule.
You can exclude specific symbols, such as types and methods, from analysis by setting the excluded_symbol_names option. For example, to specify that the rule should not run on any code within types named MyType
, add the following key-value pair to an .editorconfig file in your project:
dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = MyType
Note
Replace the XXXX
part of CAXXXX
with the ID of the applicable rule.
Allowed symbol name formats in the option value (separated by |
):
M:
for methods, T:
for types, and N:
for namespaces..ctor
for constructors and .cctor
for static constructors.Examples:
Option Value Summarydotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = MyType
Matches all symbols named MyType
. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = MyType1|MyType2
Matches all symbols named either MyType1
or MyType2
. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = M:NS.MyType.MyMethod(ParamType)
Matches specific method MyMethod
with the specified fully qualified signature. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = M:NS1.MyType1.MyMethod1(ParamType)|M:NS2.MyType2.MyMethod2(ParamType)
Matches specific methods MyMethod1
and MyMethod2
with the respective fully qualified signatures. Exclude specific types and their derived types
You can exclude specific types and their derived types from analysis by setting the excluded_type_names_with_derived_types option. For example, to specify that the rule should not run on any methods within types named MyType
and their derived types, add the following key-value pair to an .editorconfig file in your project:
dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = MyType
Note
Replace the XXXX
part of CAXXXX
with the ID of the applicable rule.
Allowed symbol name formats in the option value (separated by |
):
T:
prefix.Examples:
Option value Summarydotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = MyType
Matches all types named MyType
and all of their derived types. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = MyType1|MyType2
Matches all types named either MyType1
or MyType2
and all of their derived types. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = M:NS.MyType
Matches specific type MyType
with given fully qualified name and all of its derived types. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = M:NS1.MyType1|M:NS2.MyType2
Matches specific types MyType1
and MyType2
with the respective fully qualified names, and all of their derived types.
See also
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