Breaking - If the type is visible outside the assembly.
Enabled by default in .NET 9 No CauseA class declares and implements an instance field that is an System.IDisposable type, and the class does not implement IDisposable.
By default, this rule analyzes the entire codebase, but this is configurable.
Rule descriptionA class that declares an IDisposable field indirectly owns an unmanaged resource. The class should implement the IDisposable interface to dispose of the unmanaged resource that it owns once the resource is no longer in use. If the class does not directly own any unmanaged resources, it should not implement a finalizer.
This rule respects types implementing System.IAsyncDisposable as disposable types.
How to fix violationsTo fix a violation of this rule, implement the IDisposable interface. In the IDisposable.Dispose method, call the Dispose method of the field's type.
When to suppress warningsIn general, do not suppress a warning from this rule. It's okay to suppress the warning when the dispose ownership of the field is not held by the containing type.
Suppress a warningIf you just want to suppress a single violation, add preprocessor directives to your source file to disable and then re-enable the rule.
#pragma warning disable CA1001
// The code that's violating the rule is on this line.
#pragma warning restore CA1001
To disable the rule for a file, folder, or project, set its severity to none
in the configuration file.
[*.{cs,vb}]
dotnet_diagnostic.CA1001.severity = none
For more information, see How to suppress code analysis warnings.
Configure code to analyzeUse the following options to configure which parts of your codebase to run this rule on.
These options can be configured for just this rule, for all rules it applies to, or for all rules in this category (Design) that it applies to. For more information, see Code quality rule configuration options.
Exclude specific symbolsYou can exclude specific symbols, such as types and methods, from analysis by setting the excluded_symbol_names option. For example, to specify that the rule should not run on any code within types named MyType
, add the following key-value pair to an .editorconfig file in your project:
dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = MyType
Note
Replace the XXXX
part of CAXXXX
with the ID of the applicable rule.
Allowed symbol name formats in the option value (separated by |
):
M:
for methods, T:
for types, and N:
for namespaces..ctor
for constructors and .cctor
for static constructors.Examples:
Option Value Summarydotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = MyType
Matches all symbols named MyType
. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = MyType1|MyType2
Matches all symbols named either MyType1
or MyType2
. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = M:NS.MyType.MyMethod(ParamType)
Matches specific method MyMethod
with the specified fully qualified signature. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_symbol_names = M:NS1.MyType1.MyMethod1(ParamType)|M:NS2.MyType2.MyMethod2(ParamType)
Matches specific methods MyMethod1
and MyMethod2
with the respective fully qualified signatures. Exclude specific types and their derived types
You can exclude specific types and their derived types from analysis by setting the excluded_type_names_with_derived_types option. For example, to specify that the rule should not run on any methods within types named MyType
and their derived types, add the following key-value pair to an .editorconfig file in your project:
dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = MyType
Note
Replace the XXXX
part of CAXXXX
with the ID of the applicable rule.
Allowed symbol name formats in the option value (separated by |
):
T:
prefix.Examples:
Option value Summarydotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = MyType
Matches all types named MyType
and all of their derived types. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = MyType1|MyType2
Matches all types named either MyType1
or MyType2
and all of their derived types. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = M:NS.MyType
Matches specific type MyType
with given fully qualified name and all of its derived types. dotnet_code_quality.CAXXXX.excluded_type_names_with_derived_types = M:NS1.MyType1|M:NS2.MyType2
Matches specific types MyType1
and MyType2
with the respective fully qualified names, and all of their derived types. Example
The following example shows a class that violates the rule and a class that satisfies the rule by implementing IDisposable. The class does not implement a finalizer because the class does not directly own any unmanaged resources.
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Namespace ca1001
' This class violates the rule.
Public Class NoDisposeMethod
Dim newFile As FileStream
Sub New()
newFile = New FileStream("c:\temp.txt", FileMode.Open)
End Sub
End Class
' This class satisfies the rule.
Public Class HasDisposeMethod
Implements IDisposable
Dim newFile As FileStream
Sub New()
newFile = New FileStream("c:\temp.txt", FileMode.Open)
End Sub
Protected Overridable Overloads Sub Dispose(disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
' dispose managed resources
newFile.Close()
End If
' free native resources
End Sub 'Dispose
Public Overloads Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
Dispose(True)
GC.SuppressFinalize(Me)
End Sub 'Dispose
End Class
End Namespace
// This class violates the rule.
public class NoDisposeMethod
{
FileStream _newFile;
public NoDisposeMethod()
{
_newFile = new FileStream(@"c:\temp.txt", FileMode.Open);
}
}
// This class satisfies the rule.
public class HasDisposeMethod : IDisposable
{
FileStream _newFile;
public HasDisposeMethod()
{
_newFile = new FileStream(@"c:\temp.txt", FileMode.Open);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
// Dispose managed resources.
_newFile.Close();
}
// Free native resources.
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
}
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