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Tuple<T1,T2> Class (System) | Microsoft Learn

Tuple<T1,T2> Class Definition

Represents a 2-tuple, or pair.

generic <typename T1, typename T2>
public ref class Tuple : IComparable, System::Collections::IStructuralComparable, System::Collections::IStructuralEquatable

generic <typename T1, typename T2>
public ref class Tuple : IComparable, System::Collections::IStructuralComparable, System::Collections::IStructuralEquatable, System::Runtime::CompilerServices::ITuple

public class Tuple<T1,T2> : IComparable, System.Collections.IStructuralComparable, System.Collections.IStructuralEquatable

public class Tuple<T1,T2> : IComparable, System.Collections.IStructuralComparable, System.Collections.IStructuralEquatable, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ITuple

[System.Serializable]
public class Tuple<T1,T2> : IComparable, System.Collections.IStructuralComparable, System.Collections.IStructuralEquatable

type Tuple<'T1, 'T2> = class
    interface IStructuralComparable
    interface IStructuralEquatable
    interface IComparable

type Tuple<'T1, 'T2> = class
    interface IStructuralComparable
    interface IStructuralEquatable
    interface IComparable
    interface ITuple

[<System.Serializable>]
type Tuple<'T1, 'T2> = class
    interface IStructuralEquatable
    interface IStructuralComparable
    interface IComparable

[<System.Serializable>]
type Tuple<'T1, 'T2> = class
    interface IStructuralEquatable
    interface IStructuralComparable
    interface IComparable
    interface ITuple

Public Class Tuple(Of T1, T2)
Implements IComparable, IStructuralComparable, IStructuralEquatable

Public Class Tuple(Of T1, T2)
Implements IComparable, IStructuralComparable, IStructuralEquatable, ITuple

Type Parameters

T1

The type of the tuple's first component.

T2

The type of the tuple's second component.

Inheritance

Attributes

Implements

A tuple is a data structure that has a specific number and sequence of values. The Tuple<T1,T2> class represents a 2-tuple, or pair, which is a tuple that has two components. A 2-tuple is similar to a KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue> structure.

You can instantiate a Tuple<T1,T2> object by calling either the Tuple<T1,T2> constructor or the static Tuple.Create<T1,T2>(T1, T2) method. You can retrieve the values of the tuple's components by using the read-only Item1 and Item2 instance properties.

Tuples are commonly used in four different ways:

To represent a single set of data. For example, a tuple can represent a record in a database, and its components can represent that record's fields.

To provide easy access to, and manipulation of, a data set. The following example defines an array of Tuple<T1,T2> objects that contain the names of students and their corresponding test scores. It then iterates the array to calculate the mean test score.

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>[] scores = 
                    { new Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Jack", 78),
                      new Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Abbey", 92), 
                      new Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Dave", 88),
                      new Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Sam", 91), 
                      new Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Ed", null),
                      new Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Penelope", 82),
                      new Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Linda", 99),
                      new Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Judith", 84) };
      int number;
      double mean = ComputeMean(scores, out number);
      Console.WriteLine("Average test score: {0:N2} (n={1})", mean, number);
   }

   private static double ComputeMean(Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>[] scores, out int n) 
   {
      n = 0;      
      int sum = 0;
      foreach (var score in scores)
      {
         if (score.Item2.HasValue)
         { 
            n += 1;
            sum += score.Item2.Value;
         }
      }     
      if (n > 0)
         return sum / (double) n;
      else
         return 0;
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Average test score: 87.71 (n=7)

open System

let scores = 
    [| Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Jack", 78)
       Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Abbey", 92) 
       Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Dave", 88)
       Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Sam", 91) 
       Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Ed", Nullable())
       Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Penelope", 82)
       Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Linda", 99)
       Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>("Judith", 84) |]

let computeMean (scores: Tuple<string, Nullable<int>>[]) (n: int outref) = 
    n <- 0      
    let mutable sum = 0
    for _, score in scores do
        if score.HasValue then
            n <- n + 1
            sum <- sum + score.Value
    if n > 0 then
        double sum / double n
    else
        0

let mutable number = 0
let mean = computeMean scores &number
printfn $"Average test score: {mean:N2} (n={number})"
// The example displays the following output:
//       Average test score: 87.71 (n=7)

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim scores() As Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer)) = 
                      { New Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer))("Jack", 78),
                        New Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer))("Abbey", 92), 
                        New Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer))("Dave", 88),
                        New Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer))("Sam", 91), 
                        New Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer))("Ed", Nothing),
                        New Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer))("Penelope", 82),
                        New Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer))("Linda", 99),
                        New Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer))("Judith", 84) }
      Dim number As Integer
      Dim mean As Double = ComputeMean(scores, number)
      Console.WriteLine("Average test score: {0:N2} (n={1})", mean, number)
   End Sub
   
   Private Function ComputeMean(scores() As Tuple(Of String, Nullable(Of Integer)), 
                                ByRef n As Integer) As Double
      n = 0      
      Dim sum As Integer
      For Each score In scores
         If score.Item2.HasValue Then 
            n += 1
            sum += score.Item2.Value
         End If
      Next     
      If n > 0 Then
         Return sum / n
      Else
         Return 0
      End If             
   End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Average test score: 87.71 (n=7)

To return multiple values from a method without the use of out parameters (in C#) or ByRef parameters (in Visual Basic). For example, the following example uses a Tuple<T1,T2> object to return the quotient and the remainder that result from integer division.

using System;

public class Class1
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int dividend, divisor;
      Tuple<int, int> result;
      
      dividend = 136945; divisor = 178;
      result = IntegerDivide(dividend, divisor);
      if (result != null)
         Console.WriteLine(@"{0} \ {1} = {2}, remainder {3}", 
                           dividend, divisor, result.Item1, result.Item2);
      else
         Console.WriteLine(@"{0} \ {1} = <Error>", dividend, divisor);
                        
      dividend = Int32.MaxValue; divisor = -2073;
      result = IntegerDivide(dividend, divisor);
      if (result != null)
         Console.WriteLine(@"{0} \ {1} = {2}, remainder {3}", 
                           dividend, divisor, result.Item1, result.Item2);
      else
         Console.WriteLine(@"{0} \ {1} = <Error>", dividend, divisor);
   }

   private static Tuple<int, int> IntegerDivide(int dividend, int divisor)
   {
      try {
         int remainder;
         int quotient = Math.DivRem(dividend, divisor, out remainder);
         return new Tuple<int, int>(quotient, remainder);
      }   
      catch (DivideByZeroException) {
         return null;
      }      
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       136945 \ 178 = 769, remainder 63
//       2147483647 \ -2073 = -1035930, remainder 757

open System

let integerDivide (dividend: int) divisor =
    try
        let quotient, remainder = Math.DivRem(dividend, divisor)
        Tuple<int, int>(quotient, remainder)
    with :? DivideByZeroException ->
        Unchecked.defaultof<Tuple<int, int>>

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let dividend = 136945 
    let divisor = 178
    let result = integerDivide dividend divisor
    if box result <> null then
        printfn $@"{dividend} \ {divisor} = {result.Item1}, remainder {result.Item2}" 
    else
        printfn $@"{dividend} \ {divisor} = <Error>"
                    
    let dividend = Int32.MaxValue 
    let divisor = -2073
    let result = integerDivide dividend divisor
    if box result <> null then
        printfn $@"{dividend} \ {divisor} = {result.Item1}, remainder {result.Item2}" 
    else
        printfn $@"{dividend} \ {divisor} = <Error>"
    0
// The example displays the following output:
//       136945 \ 178 = 769, remainder 63
//       2147483647 \ -2073 = -1035930, remainder 757

Module modMain
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim dividend, divisor As Integer
      Dim result As Tuple(Of Integer, Integer)
      
      dividend = 136945 : divisor = 178
      result = IntegerDivide(dividend, divisor)
      If result IsNot Nothing Then
         Console.WriteLine("{0} \ {1} = {2}, remainder {3}", 
                           dividend, divisor, result.Item1, result.Item2)
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("{0} \ {1} = <Error>", dividend, divisor)
      End If
                        
      dividend = Int32.MaxValue : divisor = -2073
      result = IntegerDivide(dividend, divisor)
      If result IsNot Nothing Then
         Console.WriteLine("{0} \ {1} = {2}, remainder {3}", 
                           dividend, divisor, result.Item1, result.Item2)
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("{0} \ {1} = <Error>", dividend, divisor)
      End If
   End Sub
   
   Private Function IntegerDivide(dividend As Integer, divisor As Integer) As Tuple(Of Integer, Integer)
      Try
         Dim remainder As Integer
         Dim quotient As Integer = Math.DivRem(dividend, divisor, remainder)
         Return New Tuple(Of Integer, Integer)(quotient, remainder)
      Catch e As DivideByZeroException
         Return Nothing
      End Try      
   End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       136945 \ 178 = 769, remainder 63
'       2147483647 \ -2073 = -1035930, remainder 757

To pass multiple values to a method through a single parameter. For example, the Thread.Start(Object) method has a single parameter that lets you supply one value to the method that the thread executes at startup. If you supply a Tuple<T1,T2> object as the method argument, you can supply the thread's startup routine with two items of data.

Constructors Properties Methods Explicit Interface Implementations IComparable.CompareTo(Object)

Compares the current Tuple<T1,T2> object to a specified object and returns an integer that indicates whether the current object is before, after, or in the same position as the specified object in the sort order.

IStructuralComparable.CompareTo(Object, IComparer)

Compares the current Tuple<T1,T2> object to a specified object by using a specified comparer, and returns an integer that indicates whether the current object is before, after, or in the same position as the specified object in the sort order.

IStructuralEquatable.Equals(Object, IEqualityComparer)

Returns a value that indicates whether the current Tuple<T1,T2> object is equal to a specified object based on a specified comparison method.

IStructuralEquatable.GetHashCode(IEqualityComparer)

Calculates the hash code for the current Tuple<T1,T2> object by using a specified computation method.

ITuple.Item[Int32]

Gets the value of the specified Tuple element.

ITuple.Length

Gets the number of elements in the Tuple.

Extension Methods See also

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