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HashSet<T> Constructor (System.Collections.Generic) | Microsoft Learn

Source:

HashSet.cs

Source:

HashSet.cs

Source:

HashSet.cs

Source:

HashSet.cs

Initializes a new instance of the HashSet<T> class that uses the specified equality comparer for the set type, contains elements copied from the specified collection, and has sufficient capacity to accommodate the number of elements copied.

public:
 HashSet(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ collection, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<T> ^ comparer);

public HashSet(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> collection, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<T> comparer);

public HashSet(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> collection, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<T>? comparer);

new System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<'T> : seq<'T> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'T> -> System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<'T>

Public Sub New (collection As IEnumerable(Of T), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of T))

collection

IEnumerable<T>

The collection whose elements are copied to the new set.

The following example uses a supplied IEqualityComparer<T> to allow case-insensitive comparisons on the elements of a HashSet<T> collection of vehicle types.

HashSet<string> allVehicles = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
List<string> someVehicles = new List<string>();

someVehicles.Add("Planes");
someVehicles.Add("Trains");
someVehicles.Add("Automobiles");

// Add in the vehicles contained in the someVehicles list.
allVehicles.UnionWith(someVehicles);

Console.WriteLine("The current HashSet contains:\n");
foreach (string vehicle in allVehicles)
{
    Console.WriteLine(vehicle);
}

allVehicles.Add("Ships");
allVehicles.Add("Motorcycles");
allVehicles.Add("Rockets");
allVehicles.Add("Helicopters");
allVehicles.Add("Submarines");

Console.WriteLine("\nThe updated HashSet contains:\n");
foreach (string vehicle in allVehicles)
{
    Console.WriteLine(vehicle);
}

// Verify that the 'All Vehicles' set contains at least the vehicles in
// the 'Some Vehicles' list.
if (allVehicles.IsSupersetOf(someVehicles))
{
    Console.Write("\nThe 'All' vehicles set contains everything in ");
    Console.WriteLine("'Some' vechicles list.");
}

// Check for Rockets. Here the OrdinalIgnoreCase comparer will compare
// true for the mixed-case vehicle type.
if (allVehicles.Contains("roCKeTs"))
{
    Console.WriteLine("\nThe 'All' vehicles set contains 'roCKeTs'");
}

allVehicles.ExceptWith(someVehicles);
Console.WriteLine("\nThe excepted HashSet contains:\n");
foreach (string vehicle in allVehicles)
{
    Console.WriteLine(vehicle);
}

// Remove all the vehicles that are not 'super cool'.
allVehicles.RemoveWhere(isNotSuperCool);

Console.WriteLine("\nThe super cool vehicles are:\n");
foreach (string vehicle in allVehicles)
{
    Console.WriteLine(vehicle);
}

// Predicate to determine vehicle 'coolness'.
bool isNotSuperCool(string vehicle)
{
    bool superCool = (vehicle == "Helicopters") || (vehicle == "Motorcycles");

    return !superCool;
}

// The program writes the following output to the console.
//
// The current HashSet contains:
//
// Planes
// Trains
// Automobiles
//
// The updated HashSet contains:
//
// Planes
// Trains
// Automobiles
// Ships
// Motorcycles
// Rockets
// Helicopters
// Submarines
//
// The 'All' vehicles set contains everything in 'Some' vechicles list.
//
// The 'All' vehicles set contains 'roCKeTs'
//
// The excepted HashSet contains:
//
// Ships
// Motorcycles
// Rockets
// Helicopters
// Submarines
//
// The super cool vehicles are:
//
// Motorcycles
// Helicopters

let allVehicles = HashSet<string> StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase
let someVehicles = ResizeArray()

someVehicles.Add "Planes"
someVehicles.Add "Trains"
someVehicles.Add "Automobiles"

// Add in the vehicles contained in the someVehicles list.
allVehicles.UnionWith someVehicles

printfn "The current HashSet contains:\n"

for vehicle in allVehicles do
    printfn $"{vehicle}"

allVehicles.Add "Ships" |> ignore
allVehicles.Add "Motorcycles" |> ignore
allVehicles.Add "Rockets" |> ignore
allVehicles.Add "Helicopters" |> ignore
allVehicles.Add "Submarines" |> ignore

printfn "\nThe updated HashSet contains:\n"

for vehicle in allVehicles do
    printfn $"{vehicle}"

// Verify that the 'All Vehicles' set contains at least the vehicles in
// the 'Some Vehicles' list.
if allVehicles.IsSupersetOf someVehicles then
    printfn "\nThe 'All' vehicles set contains everything in 'Some' vehicles list."

// Check for Rockets. Here the OrdinalIgnoreCase comparer will compare
// true for the mixed-case vehicle type.
if allVehicles.Contains "roCKeTs" then
    printfn "\nThe 'All' vehicles set contains 'roCKeTs'"

allVehicles.ExceptWith someVehicles
printfn "\nThe excepted HashSet contains:\n"

for vehicle in allVehicles do
    printfn $"{vehicle}"

// Predicate to determine vehicle 'coolness'.
let isNotSuperCool vehicle =
    let superCool = vehicle = "Helicopters" || vehicle = "Motorcycles"
    not superCool

// Remove all the vehicles that are not 'super cool'.
allVehicles.RemoveWhere isNotSuperCool |> ignore

printfn "\nThe super cool vehicles are:\n"

for vehicle in allVehicles do
    printfn $"{vehicle}"

// The program writes the following output to the console.
//
// The current HashSet contains:
//
// Planes
// Trains
// Automobiles
//
// The updated HashSet contains:
//
// Planes
// Trains
// Automobiles
// Ships
// Motorcycles
// Rockets
// Helicopters
// Submarines
//
// The 'All' vehicles set contains everything in 'Some' vehicles list.
//
// The 'All' vehicles set contains 'roCKeTs'
//
// The excepted HashSet contains:
//
// Ships
// Motorcycles
// Rockets
// Helicopters
// Submarines
//
// The super cool vehicles are:
//
// Motorcycles
// Helicopters

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Class Program
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim allVehicles As New HashSet(Of String)(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        Dim someVehicles As New List(Of String)()

        someVehicles.Add("Planes")
        someVehicles.Add("Trains")
        someVehicles.Add("Automobiles")

        ' Add in the vehicles contained in the someVehicles list.
        allVehicles.UnionWith(someVehicles)

        Console.WriteLine("The current HashSet contains:" + Environment.NewLine)
        For Each vehicle As String In allVehicles
            Console.WriteLine(vehicle)
        Next vehicle

        allVehicles.Add("Ships")
        allVehicles.Add("Motorcycles")
        allVehicles.Add("Rockets")
        allVehicles.Add("Helicopters")
        allVehicles.Add("Submarines")

        Console.WriteLine(Environment.NewLine + "The updated HashSet contains:" + Environment.NewLine)
        For Each vehicle As String In allVehicles
            Console.WriteLine(vehicle)
        Next vehicle

        ' Verify that the 'All Vehicles' set contains at least the vehicles in
        ' the 'Some Vehicles' list.
        If allVehicles.IsSupersetOf(someVehicles) Then
            Console.Write(Environment.NewLine + "The 'All' vehicles set contains everything in ")
            Console.WriteLine("'Some' vechicles list.")
        End If

        ' Check for Rockets. Here the OrdinalIgnoreCase comparer will compare
        ' True for the mixed-case vehicle type.
        If allVehicles.Contains("roCKeTs") Then
            Console.WriteLine(Environment.NewLine + "The 'All' vehicles set contains 'roCKeTs'")
        End If

        allVehicles.ExceptWith(someVehicles)
        Console.WriteLine(Environment.NewLine + "The excepted HashSet contains:" + Environment.NewLine)
        For Each vehicle As String In allVehicles
            Console.WriteLine(vehicle)
        Next vehicle

        ' Remove all the vehicles that are not 'super cool'.
        allVehicles.RemoveWhere(AddressOf isNotSuperCool)

        Console.WriteLine(Environment.NewLine + "The super cool vehicles are:" + Environment.NewLine)
        For Each vehicle As String In allVehicles
            Console.WriteLine(vehicle)
        Next vehicle
    End Sub

    ' Predicate to determine vehicle 'coolness'.
    Private Shared Function isNotSuperCool(vehicle As String) As Boolean
        Dim notSuperCool As Boolean = _
            (vehicle <> "Helicopters") And (vehicle <> "Motorcycles")

        Return notSuperCool
    End Function
End Class

'
' The program writes the following output to the console.
'
' The current HashSet contains:
'
' Planes
' Trains
' Automobiles
'
' The updated HashSet contains:
'
' Planes
' Trains
' Automobiles
' Ships
' Motorcycles
' Rockets
' Helicopters
' Submarines
'
' The 'All' vehicles set contains everything in 'Some' vechicles list.
'
' The 'All' vehicles set contains 'roCKeTs'
'
' The excepted HashSet contains:
'
' Ships
' Motorcycles
' Rockets
' Helicopters
' Submarines
'
' The super cool vehicles are:
'
' Motorcycles
' Helicopters

The capacity of a HashSet<T> object is the number of elements that the object can hold. A HashSet<T> object's capacity automatically increases as elements are added to the object.

If collection contains duplicates, the set will contain one of each unique element. No exception will be thrown. Therefore, the size of the resulting set is not identical to the size of collection.

This constructor is an O(n) operation, where n is the number of elements in the collection parameter.

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