The combined MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM framework has global coverage and divides the world into 11 regions which are also the native regions of the MESSAGEix model (see Fig. 2 and Table 1 below). GLOBIOM natively operates at the level of 30 regions which in the linkage to MESSAGEix are aggregated to the 11 regions as listed in Table 2.
Fig. 2 Map of 11 MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM regions including their aggregation to the four regions used in the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs).
The country definitions of the 11 MESSAGEix regions are described in the table below (Table 1). In some scenarios, the MESSAGEix region of FSU (Former Soviet Union) is disaggregated into four sub-regions resulting in a 14-region MESSAGEix model.
Table 1 Listing of 11 regions used in MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, including their country definitions.MESSAGE regions
Definition
List of countries
NAM
North America
Canada, Guam, Puerto Rico, United States of America, Virgin Islands
WEU
Western Europe
Andorra, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Canary Islands, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Denmark, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madeira, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom
PAO
Pacific OECD
Australia, Japan, New Zealand
EEU
Central and Eastern Europe
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Yugoslavia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
FSU
Former Soviet Union
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
CPA
Centrally Planned Asia and China
Cambodia, China (incl. Hong Kong), Korea (DPR), Laos (PDR), Mongolia, Viet Nam
SAS
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
PAS
Other Pacific Asia
American Samoa, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, French Polynesia, Gilbert-Kiribati, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Papua, New Guinea, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan (China), Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu, Western Samoa
MEA
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt (Arab Republic), Iraq, Iran (Islamic Republic), Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya/SPLAJ, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria (Arab Republic), Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
LAM
Latin America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guyana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Santa Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela
AFR
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territory, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Cote d’Ivoire, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Saint Helena, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
In addition to the 11 geographical regions, in the glboal MESSAGEix model there is a global trade region where market clearing of global energy markets is happening and international shipping bunker fuel demand, uranium resource extraction and the nuclear fuel cycle are represented.
Table 2 Listing of 30 regions used in GLOBIOM, including their country definitions and the mapping to the 11 regions of the combined MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM model.MESSAGE regions
GLOBIOM regions
List of countries
NAM
Canada
Canada
USA
United States of America
WEU
EU_MidWest
Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands
EU_North
Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Sweden, United Kingdom
EU_South
Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain
ROWE
Gibraltar, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland
Turkey
Turkey
PAO
ANZ
Australia, New Zealand
Japan
Japan
Pacific_Islands
Fiji Islands, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu
EEU
EU_Baltic
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
EU_CentEast
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
RCEU
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia-Montenegro
FSU
Former_USSR
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
CPA
China
China
RSEA_PAC
Cambodia, Korea DPR, Laos, Mongolia, Viet Nam
SAS
India
India
RSAS
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
PAS
South_Korea
South Korea
RSEA_OPA
Brunei Daressalaam, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand
MEA
MidEastNAfr
Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
LAM
Brazil
Brazil
Mexico
Mexico
RCAM
Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Netherland Antilles, Panama, St Lucia, St Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago
RSAM
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela
AFR
Congo_Basin
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial, Guinea, Gabon
EasternAf
Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
SouthAf
South Africa
RoSAfr
Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe
WestCentAfr
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Chad, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo
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