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Showing content from https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/platforms.html below:

Platforms

Gradle supports importing BOMs, which are POM files containing <dependencyManagement> sections that manage dependency versions.

In order to qualify as a BOM, a .pom file needs to have pom set. This means that the POM file should explicitly specify <packaging>pom</packaging> in its metadata.

Gradle treats all entries in the block of a BOM similar to Adding Constraints On Dependencies.

To import a BOM, declare a dependency on it using the platform dependency modifier method:

build.gradle.kts

dependencies {
    // import a BOM
    implementation(platform("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:1.5.8.RELEASE"))
    // define dependencies without versions
    implementation("com.google.code.gson:gson")
    implementation("dom4j:dom4j")
}

build.gradle

dependencies {
    // import a BOM
    implementation platform('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:1.5.8.RELEASE')
    // define dependencies without versions
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson'
    implementation 'dom4j:dom4j'
}

In this example, the Spring Boot BOM provides the versions for gson and dom4j, so no explicit versions are needed.

The enforcedPlatform keyword can be used to override any versions found in the dependency graph, but should be used with caution as it is effectively transitive and exports forced versions to all consumers of your project:

build.gradle.kts

dependencies {
    // import a BOM. The versions used in this file will override any other version found in the graph
    implementation(enforcedPlatform("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:1.5.8.RELEASE"))

    // define dependencies without versions
    implementation("com.google.code.gson:gson")
    implementation("dom4j:dom4j")

    // this version will be overridden by the one found in the BOM
    implementation("org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:1.8.6")
}

build.gradle

dependencies {
    // import a BOM. The versions used in this file will override any other version found in the graph
    implementation enforcedPlatform('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:1.5.8.RELEASE')

    // define dependencies without versions
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson'
    implementation 'dom4j:dom4j'

    // this version will be overridden by the one found in the BOM
    implementation 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:1.8.6'
}

When using enforcedPlatform, exercise caution if your software component is intended for consumption by others. This declaration is transitive and affects the dependency graph of your consumers. If they disagree with any enforced versions, they’ll need to use exclude. Instead, if your reusable component strongly favors specific third-party dependency versions, consider using a rich version declaration with strictly.

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