Users can sign in to GitLab by using their credentials from Google, GitHub, and other popular services. OmniAuth is the Rack framework that GitLab uses to provide this authentication.
When configured, additional sign-in options are displayed on the sign-in page.
Supported providersGitLab supports the following OmniAuth providers.
Configure common settingsBefore you configure the OmniAuth provider, configure the settings that are common for all providers.
Option Descriptionallow_bypass_two_factor
Allows users to sign in with the specified providers without two-factor authentication (2FA). Can be set to true
, false
, or an array of providers. For more information, see Bypass two-factor authentication. allow_single_sign_on
Enables the automatic creation of accounts when signing in with OmniAuth. Can be set to true
, false
or an array of providers. For provider names, see the supported providers table. When false
, signing in using your OmniAuth provider account without a pre-existing GitLab account is not allowed. You must create a GitLab account first, and then connect it to your OmniAuth provider account through your profile settings. auto_link_ldap_user
Creates an LDAP identity in GitLab for users that are created through an OmniAuth provider. To enable this setting, you must have LDAP integration enabled. Requires the uid
of the user to be the same in both LDAP and the OmniAuth provider. auto_link_saml_user
Allows users authenticating through a SAML provider to be automatically linked to a current GitLab user if their emails match. To enable this setting, you must have SAML integration enabled. auto_link_user
Allows users authenticating through an OmniAuth provider to be automatically linked to a current GitLab user if their emails match. Can be set to true
, false
, or an array of providers. For provider names, see the supported providers table. auto_sign_in_with_provider
Enables users to use a single provider name to automatically sign in. This must match the name of the provider, such as saml
or google_oauth2
. To prevent an infinite sign-in loop, users must sign out of their identity provider accounts before signing out of GitLab. There are ongoing feature enhancements like SAML to implement federated sign out for supported OmniAuth providers. block_auto_created_users
Places automatically-created users in a pending approval state (unable to sign in) until they are approved by an administrator. When false
, make sure you define providers that you can control, like SAML or Google. Otherwise, any user on the internet can sign in to GitLab without an administrator’s approval. When true
, auto-created users are blocked by default and must be unblocked by an administrator before they are able to sign in. enabled
Enables and disables the use of OmniAuth with GitLab. When false
, OmniAuth provider buttons are not visible in the user interface. external_providers
Enables you to define which OmniAuth providers you want to be external
, so that all users creating accounts, or signing in through these providers are unable to access internal projects. You must use the full name of the provider, like google_oauth2
for Google. For more information, see Create an external providers list. providers
The provider names are available in the supported providers table. sync_profile_attributes
List of profile attributes to sync from the provider when signing in. For more information, see Keep OmniAuth user profiles up to date. sync_profile_from_provider
List of provider names that GitLab should automatically sync profile information from. Entries must match the name of the provider, such as saml
or google_oauth2
. For more information, see Keep OmniAuth user profiles up to date. Configure initial settings
To change the OmniAuth settings:
Edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
:
# CAUTION!
# This allows users to sign in without having a user account first. Define the allowed providers
# using an array, for example, ["saml", "google_oauth2"], or as true/false to allow all providers or none.
# User accounts will be created automatically when authentication was successful.
gitlab_rails['omniauth_allow_single_sign_on'] = ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
gitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_link_ldap_user'] = true
gitlab_rails['omniauth_block_auto_created_users'] = true
Save the file and reconfigure GitLab:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
Export the Helm values:
helm get values gitlab > gitlab_values.yaml
Edit gitlab_values.yaml
, and update the omniauth
section under globals.appConfig
:
global:
appConfig:
omniauth:
enabled: true
allowSingleSignOn: ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
autoLinkLdapUser: false
blockAutoCreatedUsers: true
For more details, see the globals documentation.
Save the file and apply the new values:
helm upgrade -f gitlab_values.yaml gitlab gitlab/gitlab
Edit docker-compose.yml
:
version: "3.6"
services:
gitlab:
environment:
GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
gitlab_rails['omniauth_allow_single_sign_on'] = ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
gitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_link_ldap_user'] = true
gitlab_rails['omniauth_block_auto_created_users'] = true
Save the file and restart GitLab:
Edit /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
:
## OmniAuth settings
omniauth:
# Allow sign-in by using Google, GitLab, etc. using OmniAuth providers
# Versions prior to 11.4 require this to be set to true
# enabled: true
# CAUTION!
# This allows users to sign in without having a user account first. Define the allowed providers
# using an array, for example, ["saml", "google_oauth2"], or as true/false to allow all providers or none.
# User accounts will be created automatically when authentication was successful.
allow_single_sign_on: ["saml", "google_oauth2"]
auto_link_ldap_user: true
# Locks down those users until they have been cleared by the admin (default: true).
block_auto_created_users: true
Save the file and restart GitLab:
# For systems running systemd
sudo systemctl restart gitlab.target
# For systems running SysV init
sudo service gitlab restart
After configuring these settings, you can configure your chosen provider.
Per-provider configurationHistory
If allow_single_sign_on
is set, GitLab uses one of the following fields returned in the OmniAuth auth_hash
to establish a username in GitLab for the user signing in, choosing the first that exists:
username
.nickname
.email
.You can create GitLab configuration on a per-provider basis, which is supplied to the provider using args
. If you set the gitlab_username_claim
variable in args
for a provider, you can select another claim to use for the GitLab username. The chosen claim must be unique to avoid collisions.
gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
# The generic pattern for configuring a provider with name PROVIDER_NAME
gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = {
name: "PROVIDER_NAME"
...
args: { gitlab_username_claim: 'sub' } # For users signing in with the provider you configure, the GitLab username will be set to the "sub" received from the provider
},
# Here are examples using GitHub and Kerberos
gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = {
name: "github"
...
args: { gitlab_username_claim: 'name' } # For users signing in with GitHub, the GitLab username will be set to the "name" received from GitHub
},
{
name: "kerberos"
...
args: { gitlab_username_claim: 'uid' } # For users signing in with Kerberos, the GitLab username will be set to the "uid" received from Kerberos
},
]
- { name: 'PROVIDER_NAME',
# ...
args: { gitlab_username_claim: 'sub' }
}
- { name: 'github',
# ...
args: { gitlab_username_claim: 'name' }
}
- { name: 'kerberos',
# ...
args: { gitlab_username_claim: 'uid' }
}
Passwords for users created via OmniAuth
The Generated passwords for users created through integrated authentication guide provides an overview about how GitLab generates and sets passwords for users created with OmniAuth.
Enable OmniAuth for an existing userIf you’re an existing user, after your GitLab account is created, you can activate an OmniAuth provider. For example, if you originally signed in with LDAP, you can enable an OmniAuth provider like Google.
You can now use your chosen OmniAuth provider to sign in to GitLab.
Enable or disable sign-in with an OmniAuth provider without disabling import sourcesAdministrators can enable or disable sign-in for some OmniAuth providers.
By default, sign-in is enabled for all the OAuth providers configured in config/gitlab.yml
.
To enable or disable an OmniAuth provider:
OmniAuth is enabled by default. However, OmniAuth only works if providers are configured and enabled.
If OmniAuth providers are causing problems even when individually disabled, you can disable the entire OmniAuth subsystem by modifying the configuration file.
gitlab_rails['omniauth_enabled'] = false
Link existing users to OmniAuth users
You can automatically link OmniAuth users with existing GitLab users if their email addresses match.
The following example enables automatic linking for the OpenID Connect provider and the Google OAuth provider.
gitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_link_user'] = ["openid_connect", "google_oauth2"]
omniauth:
auto_link_user: ["openid_connect", "google_oauth2"]
This method of enabling automatic linking works for all providers except SAML. To enable automatic linking for SAML, see the SAML setup instructions.
Create an external providers listYou can define a list of external OmniAuth providers. Users who create accounts or sign in to GitLab through the listed providers do not get access to internal projects and are marked as external users.
To define the external providers list, use the full name of the provider, for example, google_oauth2
for Google. For provider names, see the OmniAuth provider name column in the supported providers table.
If you remove an OmniAuth provider from the external providers list, you must manually update the users that use this sign-in method so their accounts are upgraded to full internal accounts.
gitlab_rails['omniauth_external_providers'] = ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
omniauth:
external_providers: ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
Keep OmniAuth user profiles up to date
History
job_title
and organization
attributes in GitLab 17.9.Some providers require additional configuration to synchronize these attributes. For example, SAML providers require mapping profile attributes.
You can enable profile syncing from selected OmniAuth providers. You can sync any combination of the following user attributes:
name
email
job_title
location
organization
When authenticating using LDAP, the user’s name and email are always synced.
Edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
:
gitlab_rails['omniauth_sync_profile_from_provider'] = ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
gitlab_rails['omniauth_sync_profile_attributes'] = ['name', 'email', 'job_title', 'location', 'organization']
Save the file and reconfigure GitLab:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
Export the Helm values:
helm get values gitlab > values.yaml
Edit values.yaml
:
global:
appConfig:
omniauth:
syncProfileFromProvider: ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
syncProfileAttributes: ['name', 'email', 'job_title', 'location', 'organization']
Save the file and apply the new values:
helm upgrade -f values.yaml gitlab gitlab/gitlab
Edit docker-compose.yml
:
version: "3.6"
services:
gitlab:
environment:
GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
gitlab_rails['omniauth_sync_profile_from_provider'] = ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
gitlab_rails['omniauth_sync_profile_attributes'] = ['name', 'email', 'job_title', 'location', 'organization']
Save the file and restart GitLab:
Edit /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
:
production: &base
omniauth:
sync_profile_from_provider: ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
sync_profile_attributes: ['name', 'email', 'job_title', 'location', 'organization']
Save the file and restart GitLab:
# For systems running systemd
sudo systemctl restart gitlab.target
# For systems running SysV init
sudo service gitlab restart
With certain OmniAuth providers, users can sign in without using two-factor authentication (2FA).
To bypass 2FA, you can either:
['saml', 'google_oauth2']
).true
to allow all providers, or false
to allow none.This option should be configured only for providers that already have 2FA. The default is false
.
This configuration doesn’t apply to SAML.
gitlab_rails['omniauth_allow_bypass_two_factor'] = ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
omniauth:
allow_bypass_two_factor: ['saml', 'google_oauth2']
Sign in with a provider automatically
You can add the auto_sign_in_with_provider
setting to your GitLab configuration to redirect login requests to your OmniAuth provider for authentication. This removes the need to select the provider before signing in.
For example, to enable automatic sign-in for the Azure v2 integration:
gitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_sign_in_with_provider'] = 'azure_activedirectory_v2'
omniauth:
auto_sign_in_with_provider: azure_activedirectory_v2
Keep in mind that every sign-in attempt is redirected to the OmniAuth provider, so you can’t sign in using local credentials. Ensure at least one of the OmniAuth users is an administrator.
You can also bypass automatic sign-in by browsing to https://gitlab.example.com/users/sign_in?auto_sign_in=false
.
Most supported providers include a built-in icon for the rendered sign-in button.
To use your own icon, ensure your image is optimized for rendering at 64 x 64 pixels, then override the icon in one of two ways:
Provide a custom image path:
icon
parameter to your GitLab configuration file. Read OpenID Connect OmniAuth provider for an example for the OpenID Connect provider.Embed an image directly in a configuration file: This example creates a Base64-encoded version of your image you can serve through a Data URL:
Encode your image file with a GNU base64
command (such as base64 -w 0 <logo.png>
) which returns a single-line <base64-data>
string.
Add the Base64-encoded data to a custom icon
parameter in your GitLab configuration file:
omniauth:
providers:
- { name: '...'
icon: 'data:image/png;base64,<base64-data>'
# Additional parameters removed for readability
}
Because OAuth in GitLab doesn’t support setting the same external authentication and authorization provider as multiple providers, GitLab configuration and user identification must be updated at the same time if the provider or app is changed. For example, you can set up saml
and azure_activedirectory_v2
but cannot add a second azure_activedirectory_v2
to the same configuration.
These instructions apply to all methods of authentication where GitLab stores an extern_uid
and it is the only data used for user authentication.
When changing apps within a provider, if the user extern_uid
does not change, only the GitLab configuration must be updated.
To swap configurations:
gitlab.rb
file.extern_uid
for all users that have an identity in GitLab for the previous provider.To find the extern_uid
, look at an existing user’s current extern_uid
for an ID that matches the appropriate field in your current provider for the same user.
There are two methods to update the extern_uid
:
Using the Users API. Pass the provider name and the new extern_uid
.
Using the Rails console:
Identity.where(extern_uid: 'old-id').update!(extern_uid: 'new-id')
Most supported OmniAuth providers don’t support Git over HTTP password authentication. As a workaround, you can authenticate using a personal access token.
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