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Showing content from https://docs.databricks.com/aws/en/sql/language-manual/sql-ref-syntax-ddl-declare-variable below:

DECLARE VARIABLE | Databricks Documentation

-- Create a variable with a default
> DECLARE VARIABLE myvar INT DEFAULT 5;
> VALUES (myvar);
 5

-- Setting a variable
> SET VAR myvar = (SELECT sum(c1) FROM VALUES(1), (2) AS T(c1);
> VALUES (myvar);
 3

-- Variables are the outermost scope.
> SELECT myvar, t.myvar, session.myvar FROM VALUES(1) AS T(myvar);
  1  1  3

> DROP TEMPORARY VARIABLE myvar;

-- A minimalist variable declaration
> DECLARE myvar = 5;
> VALUES (myvar);
 5

-- Using a variable with an IDENTIFIER clause
> DECLARE colname STRING;
> SET VAR colname = 'c1';
> SELECT IDENTIFIER(colname) FROM VALUES(1, 2) AS T(c1, c2);
  1

> SET VAR colname = 'c2';
> SELECT IDENTIFIER(colname) FROM VALUES(1, 2) AS T(c1, c2);
  2

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