Introduced or updated: v1.2.703
Creates a SQL user for connecting to Databend. Users must be granted appropriate privileges to access databases and perform operations.
See also:
SyntaxCREATE [ OR REPLACE ] USER <name> IDENTIFIED [ WITH <auth_type> ] BY '<password>'
[ WITH MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD = true | false ]
[ WITH SET PASSWORD POLICY = '<policy_name>' ]
[ WITH SET NETWORK POLICY = '<policy_name>' ]
[ WITH DEFAULT_ROLE = '<role_name>' ]
[ WITH DISABLED = true | false ]
Parameters:
<name>
: Username (cannot contain single quotes, double quotes, backspace, or form feed characters)<auth_type>
: Authentication type - double_sha1_password
(default), sha256_password
, or no_password
MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD
: When true
, user must change password at first loginDEFAULT_ROLE
: Sets default role (role must be explicitly granted to take effect)DISABLED
: When true
, user is created in disabled state and cannot log inCreate a user and grant database privileges:
CREATE USER data_analyst IDENTIFIED BY 'secure_password123';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON default.* TO data_analyst;
Verify the user and permissions:
SHOW GRANTS FOR data_analyst;
+
| Grants |
+
| GRANT SELECT,INSERT ON 'default'.* TO 'data_analyst'@'%' |
+
Example 2: Create User and Grant Role
Create a user and assign a role with specific privileges:
CREATE ROLE analyst_role;
GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO ROLE analyst_role;
GRANT INSERT ON default.* TO ROLE analyst_role;
CREATE USER john_analyst IDENTIFIED BY 'secure_pass456';
GRANT ROLE analyst_role TO john_analyst;
Verify the role assignment:
SHOW GRANTS FOR john_analyst;
+
| Grants |
+
| GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'analyst_role' |
| GRANT INSERT ON 'default'.* TO 'analyst_role' |
+
Example 3: Create Users with Different Authentication Types
CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';
CREATE USER user2 IDENTIFIED WITH sha256_password BY 'abc123';
Example 4: Create Users with Special Configurations
CREATE USER new_employee IDENTIFIED BY 'temp123' WITH MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD = true;
CREATE USER temp_user IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123' WITH DISABLED = true;
CREATE USER manager IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123' WITH DEFAULT_ROLE = 'admin';
GRANT ROLE admin TO manager;
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